VS-30
| File:VS-30.jpg | |
| Function | Sounding rocket |
|---|---|
| Lua error in Module:WikidataIB at line 555: attempt to index field 'wikibase' (a nil value). | Instituto de Aeronáutica e Espaço |
| Lua error in Module:WikidataIB at line 555: attempt to index field 'wikibase' (a nil value). | Brazil |
| Size | |
| Lua error in Module:WikidataIB at line 555: attempt to index field 'wikibase' (a nil value). | 5 m (16.40 ft) |
| Lua error in Module:WikidataIB at line 555: attempt to index field 'wikibase' (a nil value). | 0.56 m (1.83 ft) |
| Lua error in Module:WikidataIB at line 555: attempt to index field 'wikibase' (a nil value). | 1,400 kg (3,000 lb) |
| Stages | 1 or 2 |
| Launch history | |
| Status | Active |
| Launch sites | Alcântara Andøya Barreira do Inferno Svalbard Rocket Range |
| Failure | 1 |
| First flight | April 28, 1997 |
| First Stage - S-30 | |
| Lua error in Module:WikidataIB at line 555: attempt to index field 'wikibase' (a nil value). | 1× S-30 solid rocket motor |
| Lua error in Module:WikidataIB at line 555: attempt to index field 'wikibase' (a nil value). | 102.00 kN (22,930 lbf) |
| Burn time | 20 seconds |
| Propellant | AP / HTPB |
| Second stage – Improved Orion (optional) | |
| Lua error in Module:WikidataIB at line 555: attempt to index field 'wikibase' (a nil value). | 2.8 m |
| Lua error in Module:WikidataIB at line 555: attempt to index field 'wikibase' (a nil value). | 0.35 m |
| Lua error in Module:WikidataIB at line 555: attempt to index field 'wikibase' (a nil value). | 1 Aerojet M112 dual-thrust solid rocket motor |
| Lua error in Module:WikidataIB at line 555: attempt to index field 'wikibase' (a nil value). | 7 kN (1,600 lbf) |
| Burn time | 32 seconds |
The VS-30 is a Brazilian sounding rocket, developed by the Instituto de Aeronáutica e Espaço and derived from the Sonda 3 sounding rocket first stage.[1] It consists of a single, solid-fuelled S-30 stage,[2] and has been launched from Alcântara, Maranhão and Barreira do Inferno, Rio Grande do Norte, in Brazil, and Andøya and Svalbard Rocket Range in Norway.
It has been launched both on its own, or in the VS-30 Orion configuration,[3] with an American Improved Orion second stage.[4][5] On its own, it can reach an apogee of 140 kilometres,[1][2] and with an Orion upper stage, it can reach an apogee of 434 kilometres.[4]
The VS-30 is also used as the upper stage of the VSB-30 rocket.
Flights
[edit | edit source]List of VS-30 and VS-30 Orion flights:[6][7][5]
| Date | Flight | Location | Mission | Apogee |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 28.04.1997 | VS-30 XV-01 | Alcântara | DLR AL-VS30-223 (test) | 128 km |
| 12.10.1997 | VS-30 XV-02 | Andøya | DLR AL-VS30-226 (aeronomy) | 120 km |
| 31.01.1998 | VS-30 XV-03 | Andøya | DLR AL-VS30-229 (aeronomy) | 120 km |
| 15.03.1999 | VS-30 XV-04 | Alcântara | "São Marcos" (microgravity) | 128 km |
| 06.02.2000 | VS-30 XV-05 | Alcântara | "Lençois Maranhenses" (microgravity) | 148 km |
| 01.12.2002 | VS-30 XV-06 | Alcântara | "Cuma" (microgravity) | 145 km |
| 16.12.2007 | VS-30 V07 | CLBI | "Angicos" (GPS technology) | 120 km |
| 02.12.2011 | VS-30 V08 | CLBI | "Brasil-Alemanha"[8] | |
| 28.06.2013 | VS-30 V09 | Andøya | WADIS 1 | |
| 05.07.2013 | VS-30 V10 | Esrange | MAPHEUS 4 | |
| 01.09.2014 | VS-30 V13 | Alcântara | EPL-MEL5 "Raposa" (L5 liquid rocket engine test for 90s, total flight time 3m34s)[9][10][11][12] | |
| 05.03.2015 | VS-30 V11 | Andøya | WADIS 2[6] | |
| 02.02.2016 | VS-30 V12 | Esrange | SPIDER / LEEWAVES[6] | |
| 12.09.2018 | VS-30 V124 | Alcântara | "MUTITI"[13] | 120 km |
| 21.08.2000 | VS-30 Orion XV-01 | Alcântara | "Baronesa" | |
| 23.11.2002 | VS-30 Orion XV-02 | Alcântara | "Piraperna" | |
| 27.10.2005 | VS-30 Orion V03 | Andøya | SHEFEX 1 (DLR) | |
| 31.01.2008 | VS-30 Orion V04 | Andøya | ARR HotPay-2 | |
| 05.12.2008 | VS-30 Orion V05 | Svalbard | ICI 2 | |
| 03.12.2011 | VS-30 Orion V08 | Svalbard | ICI 3 | |
| 23.04.2012 | VS-30 Orion V06 | Andøya | HIFiRE 5 | |
| 13.09.2012 | VS-30 Orion V07 | Andøya | HIFiRE 3 | |
| 08.12.2012 | VS-30 Orion V10 | Alcântara | "Iguaiba" | |
| 18.09.2013 | VS-30 Orion V09 | Andøya | ScramSpace 1 (launch failure)[14][15] | |
| 01.09.2014 | VS-30 V13 | Alcântara | EPL-ME (liquid rocket engine test) | |
| 19.02.2015 | VS-30 Orion V11 | Andøya | ICI 4 | |
| 18.05.2016 | VS-30 Orion | Woomera | HIFiRE 5b | |
| 09.12.2018 | VS-30 V14 | Alcântara | PSR 01 | |
| 29.11.2024 | VS-30 V15 | CLBI | "Potiguar" |
VS-30 was used to test the EPL-ME (Estágio Propulsivo a Propelente Líquido) liquid propulsion upper stage in 2014.[16]
On December 2, 2023, AEB's president announced that a VS-30 flight from Barreira do Inferno Launch Center is planned for 2024.[17]
Characteristics
[edit | edit source]- Length (mm) 7428
- Payload Mass (kg) 260
- Diameter (mm) 557
- Total takeoff mass (kg) 1460
- Apogee (km) 160
S-30 rocket engine
[edit | edit source]The VS-30 sounding rocket uses the S-30 motor as a single-stage rocket for suborbital flights. It is also used in multiple stage configurations, such as the VLS (fourth stage), VS-30 Orion (mentioned above) and VSB-30 (where the S-30 is used as a booster stage).[18][19]
The S-30 rocket engine is a solid-fuel rocket motor developed by the Brazilian Department of Aerospace Science and Technology (DCTA), primarily for sounding rockets (suborbital research rockets).[20] It is part of the Sonda series, developed by the Instituto de Aeronáutica e Espaço (IAE) under the Brazilian Space Agency (AEB).
S-30 specifications
[edit | edit source]- Type: Solid-fuel rocket motor[19]
- Fuel: HTPB-based composite propellant[18]
- Thrust: 103 kN[19]
- Burn time: 21 seconds[19]
- SI: 275 s[18]
- Diameter: 66 cm[18]
- Length: 4.3 meters[20]
- Fuel Mass: 880 kg[19]
- Total Mass: 1250 kg[20]
See also
[edit | edit source]References
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