Rhaphithamnus
| Rhaphithamnus | |
|---|---|
| File:Rhaphithamnus venustus.JPG | |
| R. venustus | |
| Scientific classification Edit this classification | |
| Kingdom: | Plantae |
| Clade: | Tracheophytes |
| Clade: | Angiosperms |
| Clade: | Eudicots |
| Clade: | Asterids |
| Order: | Lamiales |
| Family: | Verbenaceae |
| Genus: | Rhaphithamnus Miers[1] |
| Species | |
| Synonyms[1] | |
|
Poeppigia Bertero | |
Rhaphithamnus is a genus of flowering plants in the family Verbenaceae.
Traditionally, it has been considered by the locals that the berries of this genus of plants are toxic or poisonous, so their consumption is not recommended.
Species
[edit | edit source]- Rhaphithamnus spinosus (Juss.) Moldenke.[2] Common names in Chile and Argentina repu, arayan macho and espino negro ( = 'black-thorn').
- Rhaphithamnus venustus (Phil.) Rob.
Use in Chilean folk medicine
[edit | edit source]In the Los Lagos Region of southern Chile, R. spinosus is one of three plant species believed in local folk medicine to be antidotes to the anticholinergic poisoning caused by the dangerous hallucinogenic plant Latua pubiflora (Solanaceae). It is used by the shamans of the indigenous Huilliche people who employ Latua to enter trance in machitun healing rituals.[3][4][5][6]
Gallery
[edit | edit source]-
Rhaphithamnus spinosus in flower.
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Spiny twigs of Rhaphithamnus spinosus.
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Mid-shot of fruiting specimen of R. spinosus in Chilean planting at Logan Botanic Garden.
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Close-up of striking, bluish-purple fruits of Rhaphithamnus spinosus.
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References
[edit | edit source]- ^ a b Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2172: attempt to index field '?' (a nil value).
- ^ Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2172: attempt to index field '?' (a nil value).
- ^ Murillo, A., 1899 Plantes Medicinales du Chile. Exposition Universelle de Paris, Section Chilenne pp. 152–155.
- ^ Mariani, Ramírez C., 1965 Temas de Hipnosis pub. Editorial Andrés Bello, Biblioteca de Estudios Médicos, Santiago. page 336.
- ^ Sparre, B. ( Curator of Museum of Natural History, Stockholm in early 1950s ) 1970. Letter to the authors of the Harvard Botanical Museum Leaflet on Latua : Plowman, Gyllenhaal and Lindgren.
- ^ Plowman, Timothy, Gyllenhaal, Lars Olof and Lindgren, Jan Erik Latua pubiflora magic plant from southern Chile Botanical Museum Leaflets Harvard University Vol. 23, No. 2, Cambridge, Massachusetts, November 12, 1971
External links
[edit | edit source]Error creating thumbnail: File missing Media related to Lua error in Module:Commons_link at line 62: attempt to index field 'wikibase' (a nil value). at Wikimedia Commons File:Wikispecies-logo.svg Data related to Rhaphithamnus at Wikispecies
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