Reflection (Brian Eno album)
| Reflection | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| File:Enoreflection.jpg | ||||
| Studio album by | ||||
| Released | 1 January 2017 | |||
| Genre | Ambient | |||
| Length |
| |||
| Label | Warp | |||
| Producer | Brian Eno | |||
| Brian Eno chronology | ||||
| ||||
Reflection is the twenty-seventh studio album by Brian Eno, released on 1 January 2017 on Warp Records.[1][2] It is a piece of generative ambient music produced by Eno, which plays indefinitely via an app, modulating its output at different times of the day. A pre-recorded version of the album is available on CD and vinyl, which runs for 54 minutes. Digital streaming versions of the album update on a seasonal basis.[3] It was nominated for the 2017 Grammy Award for Best New Age Album and was released to a positive acclaim by critics.
Background
[edit | edit source]Reflection was released as part of Eno's series of ambient albums. Its structure is similar to that of Thursday Afternoon (1985), an earlier album of his that consists of a single track that runs for 60 minutes in length. Reflection has a length of 54 minutes.[2] Eno decided on its title as the piece "makes [him] think back. It makes me think things over. It seems to create a psychological space that encourages internal conversation. And external ones actually—people seem to enjoy it as the background to their conversations". He considers the work the most sophisticated of all his ambient releases, and that the physical editions are a mere static excerpt of the "full" piece contained in the iOS app.[4]
Release
[edit | edit source]On 1 January 2017, an album listening event was held at several Rough Trade shops worldwide. During the event, an edition of Reflection limited to 500 copies was available on CD, where each disc contained a "uniquely generated, one-of-a-kind" version of the piece inside of an autographed case sleeve.[5]
Subsequently, 1 April, 1 July, and 9 October saw Eno release a new excerpt of the generative piece to streaming services Apple Music and Spotify, with varying lengths (the "autumn" iteration being 65:24 in length.) Each of these seasonal excerpts took the place of the previous version to represent the album. The generative iOS app also received updates on these same days.
Track listing
[edit | edit source]Written, recorded, and produced by Brian Eno.[6][7]
| No. | Title | Length |
|---|---|---|
| 1. | "Reflection" | 54:00 |
| No. | Title | Length |
|---|---|---|
| 1. | "Reflection" | 65:24 |
Critical reception
[edit | edit source]| Aggregate scores | |
|---|---|
| Source | Rating |
| AnyDecentMusic? | 7.3/10[9] |
| Metacritic | 75/100[10] |
| Review scores | |
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | StarStarStarHalf starFile:Star empty.svg[11] |
| The A.V. Club | B[12] |
| Consequence of Sound | B[13] |
| Drowned in Sound | 9/10[14] |
| Financial Times | StarStarStarStarFile:Star empty.svg[15] |
| The Guardian | StarStarStarFile:Star empty.svgFile:Star empty.svg[16] |
| The Line of Best Fit | 9/10[17] |
| Pitchfork | 7.7/10[18] |
| Slant | StarStarStarHalf starFile:Star empty.svg[19] |
| Uncut | StarStarStarStarFile:Star empty.svg[20] |
Upon release, Reflection received positive reviews from critics. Writing for The Guardian, Kitty Empire wrote, "The overall effect is deeply, magnificently peaceful, meditative, even; ambient certainly monopolises certain sections of the thesaurus."[16]
Personnel
[edit | edit source]Credits are adapted from the album's liner notes.[6]
- Brian Eno – writer, performer, producer
Additional personnel
- Peter Chilvers – mutation software
Production
- Matt Colton – mastering at Alchemy Studios
- Brian Eno – cover image, photography
- Nick Robertson – layout, design
Charts
[edit | edit source]| Chart (2017) | Peak position |
|---|---|
| Belgian Albums (Ultratop Flanders)[21] | 46 |
| Belgian Albums (Ultratop Wallonia)[22] | 153 |
| Dutch Albums (Album Top 100)[23] | 92 |
| Japanese Albums (Oricon)[24] | 107 |
| New Zealand Heatseekers Albums (RMNZ)[25] | 7 |
| Scottish Albums (OCC)[26] | 60 |
| Swiss Albums (Schweizer Hitparade)[27] | 97 |
| UK Albums (OCC)[28] | 78 |
| UK Independent Albums (OCC)[29] | 9 |
| US Independent Albums (Billboard)[30] | 17 |
| US Top Dance Albums (Billboard)[31] | 2 |
References
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- ^ In this case, sustained synth notes and chimes entwine to create a meditative environment that, while no longer as revolutionary as Discreet Music once seemed, is just as serene. [Feb 2017, p.26]
- ^ "Ultratop.be – Brian Eno – Reflection" (in Dutch). Hung Medien. Retrieved 14 January 2017.
- ^ "Ultratop.be – Brian Eno – Reflection" (in French). Hung Medien. Retrieved 14 January 2017.
- ^ "Dutchcharts.nl – Brian Eno – Reflection" (in Dutch). Hung Medien. Retrieved 7 January 2017.
- ^ Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2172: attempt to index field '?' (a nil value).
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- ^ "Official Scottish Albums Chart Top 100". Official Charts Company. Retrieved 7 January 2017.
- ^ "Swisscharts.com – Brian Eno – Reflection". Hung Medien. Retrieved 18 January 2017.
- ^ "Official Albums Chart Top 100". Official Charts Company. Retrieved 7 January 2017.
- ^ "Official Independent Albums Chart Top 50". Official Charts Company. Retrieved 15 September 2017.
- ^ "Brian Eno Chart History (Independent Albums)". Billboard. Retrieved 10 January 2017.
- ^ "Brian Eno Chart History (Top Dance/Electronic Albums)". Billboard. Retrieved 10 January 2017.
External links
[edit | edit source]- Official Eno and album website at Brian-Eno.net
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