Rapla County
Rapla County
Raplamaa | |
|---|---|
| File:Kehtna Mõisa peahoone vaade üle tiigi.jpg | |
| Location of Rapla County | |
| Coordinates: Lua error in Module:Coordinates at line 489: attempt to index field 'wikibase' (a nil value). | |
| Country | Estonia |
| Capital | Rapla |
| Area | |
• Total | 2,979.7 km2 (1,150.5 sq mi) |
| Population (2022)[1] | |
• Total | 33,529 |
| • Rank | 7th |
| • Density | 11.252/km2 (29.144/sq mi) |
| Ethnicity | |
| • Estonians | 94% |
| • other | 6% |
| GDP | |
| • Total | €540 million (2022) |
| • Per capita | €15,985 (2022) |
| ISO 3166 code | EE-71 |
| Vehicle registration | L |
Rapla County (Estonian: Rapla maakond or Raplamaa) is one of the fifteen counties of Estonia. It is located in the northwestern part of the country and borders Järva County to the east, Pärnu County to the south, Lääne County to the west, and Harju County to the north. In 2022 Rapla County had a population of 33,529, constituting 2.5% of the total population of Estonia.[1]
History
[edit | edit source]The first written records of Rapla date back to the 1241 Danish census (Liber Census Daniae).
County government
[edit | edit source]Until 2017, the County Government (Estonian: maavalitsus) was led by a governor (Estonian: maavanem), who was appointed by the Government of Estonia for a term of five years. Since 2015, the governor position has been held by Tõnis Blank.
Municipalities
[edit | edit source]The county is subdivided into municipalities. There are 4 rural municipalities (Estonian: vallad 'parishes') in Rapla County:
| Rank | Municipality | Type | Population (2018)[3] |
Area km2[3] |
Density[3] |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Kehtna Parish | Rural | 5,605 | 512 | 10.9 |
| 2 | Kohila Parish | Rural | 7,096 | 230 | 30.9 |
| 3 | Märjamaa Parish | Rural | 7,739 | 1,174 | 6.6 |
| 4 | Rapla Parish | Rural | 13,334 | 849 | 15.7 |
Religion
[edit | edit source]The congregations of the Estonian Evangelical Lutheran Church in the county are Hageri St. Lambertus, Juuru St.Michael's, Järvakandi St. Paul's, Märjamaa of Blessed Virgin Mary, Rapla Mary Magdalene's, Vahastu and Vigala of Blessed Virgin Mary.[4]
The Orthodox congregations in the county include the Ascension of the Lord congregation in Kohila rural municipality, the Holy Trinity congregation in Lelle and the St. John the Baptist congregation in Velise, which are under the administration of the Estonian Apostolic Orthodox Church .[5]
The Baptist congregations operate in Rapla and Märjamaa and the Adventist congregations operate in Rapla and Valgu.[6] There is a congregation of Moravian Church in Hageri.[7] There is a Kingdom Hall of Jehovah's Witnesses in the county.
| Religion | 2000 | 2011 | 2021 | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Number | % | Number | % | Number | % | |
| Christianity | 7,747 | 26.1 | 5,144 | 17.6 | 4,370 | 15.7 |
| —Orthodox Christians | 775 | 2.6 | 912 | 3.1 | 740 | 2.7 |
| —Lutherans | 6,439 | 21.7 | 3,761 | 12.8 | 2,980 | 10.7 |
| —Catholics | 68 | 0.2 | 50 | 0.1 | 240 | 0.8 |
| —Baptists | 232 | 0.7 | 155 | 0.5 | 140 | 0.5 |
| —Jehovah's Witnesses | 58 | 0.1 | 72 | 0.2 | 80 | 0.2 |
| —Pentecostals | 95 | 0.2 | 37 | 0.1 | 30 | 0.1 |
| —Old Believers | 4 | 0.01 | 7 | 0.01 | - | - |
| —Methodists | 36 | 0.1 | 13 | 0.02 | - | - |
| —Adventists | 40 | 0.1 | 29 | 0.1 | - | - |
| —Other Christians | - | 108 | 0.3 | 160 | 0.55 | |
| Islam | 9 | 0.02 | 11 | 0.02 | - | - |
| Buddhism | - | - | 15 | 0.02 | 60 | 0.2 |
| Other religions** | 177 | 0.6 | 232 | 0.8 | 340 | 1.2 |
| No religion | 11,739 | 39.6 | 19,695 | 67.5 | 19,660 | 70.6 |
| Not stated*** | 9,860 | 33.2 | 4,091 | 14.0 | 3,330 | 11.9 |
| Total population* | 29,632 | 29,187 | 27,820 | |||
| *The censuses of Estonia count the religious affiliations of the population older than 15 years of age.[8] ".[8] | ||||||
Geography
[edit | edit source]Natural resources found in Rapla county include limestone, dolomite, peat, and clay.
Miscellaneous topics
[edit | edit source]The church of Rapla was built in 1901. However, much of the interior dates back to several hundred years earlier and is of high structural quality and historical value. In the churchyard there are several crosses remaining from the 17th century.
Gallery
[edit | edit source]This section contains an excessive or unencyclopedic gallery of images. (December 2022) |
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Porkuni Castle gate tower
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Palmse manor
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Rakvere Castle
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Mõdriku manor
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Malla manor
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Vihula windmill
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Laekvere pine
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Lake Neeruti Tagajärv
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View from tower on the hill of Emumägi
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Toolse Castle
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Vainupea Chapel
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Vihula Manor
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Altja river
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Sagadi manor
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Viru bog in Lahemaa National Park
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Mähu boulders in Lahemaa National Park
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Rapeseed field near Laekvere
References
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- ^ a b c Official census data from Statistics Estonia:
- 2000 Census:
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- 2011 Census:
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- 2021 Census:
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- 2000 Census:
External links
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