Sphinx ligustri

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Privet hawk moth
File:Sphinx.ligustri.7631.jpg
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Class: Insecta
Order: Lepidoptera
Family: Sphingidae
Genus: Sphinx
Species:
S. ligustri
Binomial name
Sphinx ligustri
Synonyms
  • Sphinx ligustri nisseni Matsumura, 1929
  • Rebel, 1910 Sphinx spiraeae
  • Esper, 1800 Sphinx ligustri albescens
  • Tutt, 1904 Sphinx ligustri amurensis
  • Oberthür, 1886 Tutt, 1904
  • (Lempke, 1959) (Lempke, 1964)
  • Eitschberger, Danner & Surholt, 1992 (Closs, 1917)
  • Tutt, 1904 Rothschild & Jordan, 1916
  • Tutt, 1904 Debauche, 1934
  • Rungs, 1977 Sphinx ligustri perversa
  • Sphinx ligustri subpallida Sphinx ligustri zolotuhini
  • Sphinx ligustri fraxini Sphinx ligustri incerta
  • Sphinx ligustri lutescens Sphinx ligustri obscura
  • Gehlen, 1928 Tutt, 1904
  • Eitschberger & Lukhtanov, 1996 Sphinx ligustri brunnea
  • Sphinx ligustri brunnescens Sphinx ligustri cingulata
  • Sphinx ligustri eichleri Dannehl, 1925
  • Tutt, 1904 Tutt, 1904
  • Tutt, 1904 (Lempke, 1959)
  • Tutt, 1904 Sphinx ligustri weryi
  • Gschwandner, 1912 Sphinx ligustri seydeli
  • Sphinx ligustri typica Sphinx ligustri rosacea
  • Sphinx ligustri unifasciata Sphinx ligustri postrufescens
  • Sphinx chishimensis Sphinx ligustri grisea
  • Sphinx ligustri intermedia Sphinx ligustri pallida

Sphinx ligustri, the privet hawk moth, is a moth found in most of the Palearctic realm. The species was first described by Carl Linnaeus in his 1758 10th edition of Systema Naturae.

Description

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It has a 12 centimetres (4.7 in) wingspan (generally deflexed at rest), and is found in urban areas, forests and woodlands.

The male privet hawk moth can make a hissing sound, if disturbed, by rubbing together a set of scales and spines at the end of its abdomen.[2]

The larvae are usually found between July and August: and bury themselves in the earth when preparing to become a pupa. They then fly in the following June.[3]

As both its common name and specific name - ligustri being derived from the Latin ligustrum, 'privet' - describes, the caterpillars feed on privets, as well as ash trees, lilacs, jasmine, and a number of other plants.

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References

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