Amphilophium crucigerum
(Redirected from Pithecoctenium crucigerum)
| Amphilophium crucigerum | |
|---|---|
| File:Amphilophium crucigerum (9268776437).jpg | |
Scientific classification 
| |
| Kingdom: | Plantae |
| Clade: | Tracheophytes |
| Clade: | Angiosperms |
| Clade: | Eudicots |
| Clade: | Asterids |
| Order: | Lamiales |
| Family: | Bignoniaceae |
| Genus: | Amphilophium |
| Species: | A. crucigerum
|
| Binomial name | |
| Amphilophium crucigerum (L.) L.G.Lohmann[1]
| |
| Synonyms[1] | |
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Amphilophium crucigerum is a species of flowering plant in the family Bignoniaceae, native from Mexico through Central America into South America as far south as Argentina.[1] It was first described by Carl Linnaeus (as Bignonia crucigera) in 1753.[2] The synonym Pithecoctenium crucigerum has often been used.[1]
The species has become an invasive weed in Australia.[3] Chemical investigation of methanol extracted from this species yielded the iridoid glycoside theviridoside along with five phenylethanoid glycosides (verbascoside, isoverbascoside, forsythoside B, jionoside D and leucosceptoside B), these last all active against DPPH.[4]
References
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