Pärnu County
Pärnu County
Pärnumaa | |
|---|---|
| File:Pärnu jõgi Toris.jpg | |
| Location of Pärnu County | |
| Country | Estonia |
| Capital | Pärnu |
| Area | |
• Total | 4,806.68 km2 (1,855.87 sq mi) |
| Population (2022)[1] | |
• Total | 85,705 |
| • Rank | 4th |
| • Density | 17.830/km2 (46.181/sq mi) |
| Ethnicity | |
| • Estonians | 89.5% |
| • Russians | 6.8% |
| • other | 3.3% |
| GDP | |
| • Total | €1.587 billion (2022) |
| • Per capita | €18,334 (2022) |
| ISO 3166 code | EE-68 |
| Vehicle registration | F |
Pärnu County (Estonian: Pärnu maakond or Pärnumaa; German: Kreis Pernau) is one of 15 counties of Estonia. It is located in the southwestern part of the country, on the coast of the Gulf of Riga, and it borders Lääne and Rapla counties to the north, Järva and Viljandi counties to the east, and Latvia to the south. In 2022, Pärnu County had a population of 85,705, constituting 6.4% of the total population of Estonia.[1]
Pärnu County is the largest county of Estonia in terms of land area.
History
[edit | edit source]In Pärnu County, there is the oldest known human settlement in Estonia, which is located near the village of Pulli on the banks of the Pärnu River, known as the Pulli settlement. It dates back to 8500 BCE in the Mesolithic historical period.
County government
[edit | edit source]The administrative reform in Estonia abolished county governments by the end of 2017. Before that, counties were led by a governor, who was appointed by the Government of Estonia for a term of five years.
Previous county governors:
- 1993–2009: Toomas Kivimägi
- 2010–2015: Andres Metsoja
- 2015–2017: Kalev Kaljuste
Tourism
[edit | edit source]The city of Pärnu is a popular holiday resort for Estonians and increasingly for non-Estonians, e.g., from Sweden, Finland, Germany, and Russia.
Municipalities
[edit | edit source]The county is subdivided into municipalities. There is one urban municipality (Estonian: linnad – towns) and six rural municipalities (Estonian: vallad – parishes) in Pärnu County.
| Rank | Municipality | Type | Population (2018)[3] |
Area km2[3] |
Density[3] |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Häädemeeste Parish | Rural | 4,985 | 494 | 10.1 |
| 2 | Kihnu Parish | Rural | 702 | 17 | 41.3 |
| 3 | Lääneranna Parish | Rural | 5,494 | 1,352 | 4.1 |
| 4 | Põhja-Pärnumaa Parish | Rural | 8,435 | 1,013 | 8.3 |
| 5 | Pärnu | Urban | 51,649 | 855 | 60.4 |
| 6 | Saarde Parish | Rural | 4,722 | 1,065 | 4.4 |
| 7 | Tori Parish | Rural | 11,694 | 611 | 19.1 |
Religion
[edit | edit source]The following congregations of the Estonian Evangelical Lutheran Church (EELC) operate in Pärnu County under Pärnu Deanery of EELC: Pärnu, Audru, Häädemeeste, Pärnu-St. Jacob's, Saarde, Sindi, Tahkuranna, Tori, Tõstamaa, Treimani, Vändra.[4] The congregations of Hanila, Karuse, Kirbla, Lihula, Mihkli and Varbla are under the administration of the Lääne Deanery of the EELC.[4]
Regarding Eastern Orthodoxy, there is under the administration of the Estonian Apostolic Orthodox Church Kergu, Uduvere, Uue-Virtsu and Vändra congreations.[5] An Orthodox congregation in the city of Pärnu operates under the jurisdiction of the Estonian Orthodox Church of the Moscow Patriarchate.[6]
Baptist congregations operating in Pärnu County: Pärnu Salem, Pärnu Immanuel's, Pärnu Salt and Light Congregation, Suigu and Kilingi-Nõmme.[7]
A congregation belonging to the Catholic Church in Estonia operating in Pärnu County is the Congregation of St. John the Apostle in the city of Pärnu.[8]
There are also congregations of other Christian churches in the county.
| Religion | 2000 | 2011 | 2021 | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Number | % | Number | % | Number | % | |
| Christianity | 17,466 | 23.7 | 13,425 | 19.2 | 12,850 | 17.8 |
| —Orthodox Christians | 5,473 | 7.4 | 5,008 | 7.2 | 5,030 | 7.0 |
| —Lutherans | 10,899 | 14.8 | 7,274 | 10.4 | 6,590 | 9.2 |
| —Catholics | 208 | 0.2 | 157 | 0.2 | 170 | 0.2 |
| —Baptists | 323 | 0.4 | 219 | 0.3 | 180 | 0.2 |
| —Jehovah's Witnesses | 159 | 0.2 | 198 | 0.2 | 170 | 0.2 |
| —Pentecostals | 216 | 0.2 | 151 | 0.2 | 140 | 0.1 |
| —Old Believers | 9 | 0.01 | 14 | 0.02 | - | - |
| —Methodists | 71 | 0.09 | 54 | 0.07 | 90 | 0.1 |
| —Adventists | 108 | 0.1 | 77 | 0.1 | 60 | 0.08 |
| —Other Christians | - | - | 273 | 0.3 | 420 | 0.5 |
| Islam | 28 | 0.03 | 32 | 0.05 | 150 | 0.2 |
| Buddhism | - | - | 81 | 0.1 | 150 | 0.2 |
| Other religions** | 359 | 0.4 | 576 | 0.2 | 1,020 | 1.4 |
| No religion | 30,849 | 42.0 | 45,062 | 64.7 | 49,220 | 68.4 |
| Not stated*** | 24,785 | 33.7 | 10,412 | 14.9 | 8,510 | 11.8 |
| Total population* | 73,487 | 69,587 | 71,950 | |||
| *The censuses of Estonia count the religious affiliations of the population older than 15 years of age.[9] ".[9] | ||||||
Geography
[edit | edit source]| [icon] | This section is empty. You can help by adding to it. (July 2010) |
Gallery
[edit | edit source]-
Pärnu beach
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Pärnu-Jaagupi church
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Sindi railway station
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Laupa manor on the Pärnu river
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Monument to Estonian poet Lydia Koidula in Pärnu
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Pärnu mud baths and spa
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Liu lighthouse in Audru Parish
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Riisa bog in Soomaa National Park
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Downtown Pärnu at night
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Häädemeeste church
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Country road on the island of Kihnu -
Sauga river
![[icon]](/index.php/File:Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg){kind=link}
References
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- ^ a b c Official census data from Statistics Estonia:
- 2000 Census:
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- 2011 Census:
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- 2021 Census:
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- 2000 Census:
External links
[edit | edit source]
- Pärnu County Information Portal
- Pärnu County Government (in Estonian, archived)
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