Paralympic symbols
| Paralympic Games |
|---|
| Paralympic Agitos |
| Main topics |
| Games |
| Regional games |
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The Paralympic symbols are the icons, flags, and symbols used by the International Paralympic Committee (IPC) to promote the Paralympic Games.
Motto
[edit | edit source]The current Paralympic motto is "Spirit in Motion". It was introduced at the 2004 Summer Paralympics.[1]
Symbol
[edit | edit source]Current
[edit | edit source]| Emblem of the Paralympic Games ("Paralympic Agitos") | |
|---|---|
| File:Logo of the International Paralympic Committee 2019.svg | |
| Armiger | Andrew Parsons, President of the International Paralympic Committee |
| Adopted | 28 September 2004 |
| Shield | Three agitos, coloured red, blue, and green, the three colours. |
The symbol of the Paralympic Games consists of three red, blue, and green crescents encircling a single point on a white field.[1][2] It was modernized from the 1992 emblem by advertising agency Scholz & Friends[3] and was formally used for the first time during the closing ceremony of the 2004 Summer Paralympics.[4][3]
In October 2019, the IPC unveiled a new version of the emblem with a "stricter" geometry and brightened colours to match those used in the Olympic rings.[5][6]
Previous
[edit | edit source]
The first Paralympic logo was created for the 1988 Summer Paralympics in Seoul and based on a traditional Korean decorative component called a pa, two of which make up the taegeuk symbol used in the flag of South Korea. The first Paralympic flag used five identically colored pas arranged similarly to the Olympic rings.[1][2]
In 1991, the International Olympic Committee (IOC) requested that the IPC modify its logo due to its similarity to the Olympic emblem.[1][2][7][8] As a result, a new Paralympic symbol utilizing only three pas was revealed at the 1992 Winter Paralympics.[7] It took effect after the 1994 Winter Paralympics and officially remained through the 2004 Summer Paralympics.[1][2]
Paralympic emblems
[edit | edit source]Like the Olympics, each Paralympic Games has a unique emblem[9] incorporating a version of the Paralympic symbol, the name and year of the event, and distinctive and cultural elements of the host nation. The emblems, once approved by the IPC, are used in promotional materials, by sponsors, and on Paralympic uniforms.
Flag
[edit | edit source]| File:Paralympic flag (2019 10).svg | |
| The Paralympic agitos | |
| Use | Sport Small vexillological symbol or pictogram in black and white showing the different uses of the flag |
|---|---|
| Proportion | 3:5 or 1:2 |
| Adopted | 20 October 2019 |
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The Paralympic flag consists of the Paralympic symbol on a white background. The current version of the flag was first flown in 2019.
Flame and torch relay
[edit | edit source]Since the 1988 Summer Paralympics, the Paralympic torch was used to maintain energy and keep energy dissipated before the Paralympic games.
Until the 2010 Winter Paralympics, each Organizing Committee was free to choose which method and how the Paralympic torch would be lit.[10] Following the Games, calls emerged for a "heritage flame" to become a permanent tradition of the Paralympics.[11] In August 2013, a ceremonial heritage flame was lit during a ceremony at Stoke Mandeville Stadium,[12] and on October 2023, it was announced that future Paralympic torch relays would officially in begin Stoke Mandeville, in a direct parallel to the traditional Olympic flame lighting in Olympia.[13][14][15]
Medals
[edit | edit source]Paralympic medals are made of gold-plated silver, silver, or bronze and are awarded to the top 3 finishers in each event. They are designed differently for each Paralympic Games.
Anthem
[edit | edit source]| Hymne de l’Avenir Hymne der Zukunft | |
Official anthem of the Paralympic Games and the International Paralympic Committee | |
| Lyrics | Graeme Connors, 2001 |
|---|---|
| Music | Thierry Darnis, March 1996 |
| Adopted | 1996 |
The Paralympic Anthem, also known as the Paralympic Hymn, is played during the raising of the Paralympic Flag. The anthem, "Hymne de l’Avenir" (en. "Anthem of the Future"), was composed by Thierry Darnis.[16] It was approved by the IPC in March 1996,[17] and lyrics were added by Australian country singer Graeme Connors in 2001.
Paralympic Oath
[edit | edit source]The Paralympic Oath is recited at every Paralympic opening ceremony. It is a solemn promise made while holding the Paralympic Flag by one athlete, judge, and coach representing, respectively, all participating competitors, officiating referees and officials, and coaches.
History
[edit | edit source]The Paralympic Oath has been taken since the first Paralympic Games and is identical to the original Olympic Oath written by Pierre de Coubertin, with the exception of the word 'Olympic' being substituted by 'Paralympic".
Paralympic Order
[edit | edit source]The Paralympic Order is the highest award given by the Paralympic Movement to individuals for particularly distinguished contributions to the Movement.[18][19]
Post nominal letters
[edit | edit source]Starting in 2022, the IPC introduced the post nominal letters PLY, similar to the IOC's OLY, to recognize individuals' contribution to the Paralympic movement. They was first awarded to Ragnhild Myklebust and Kevin Coombs.[20][21]
Mascots
[edit | edit source]Each Paralympic Games has a mascot, usually an animal native to the area or, occasionally, human figures representing the host nation's cultural heritage.
See also
[edit | edit source]References
[edit | edit source]- ^ a b c d e Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2172: attempt to index field '?' (a nil value).
- ^ a b c d International Paralympic Committee – The IPC logo, motto and flag, CRWFlags.com
- ^ a b Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2172: attempt to index field '?' (a nil value).
- ^ New Logo and Motto for IPC Archived 6 April 2008 at the Wayback Machine, International Paralympic Committee (IPC)
- ^ Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2172: attempt to index field '?' (a nil value).
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- ^ a b Vom Rehabilitationssport zu den Paralympics Archived 5 March 2012 at the Wayback Machine (German), Sportmuseum Leipzig
- ^ Athlete first: a history of the paralympic movement, by Steve Bailey, Google Books
- ^ Paralympic Emblems Archived 4 March 2010 at the Wayback Machine, The Official Website of the Beijing 2008 Olympic Games
- ^ Games symbols and mascots, Get Set – London 2012 Education Programme
- ^ Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2172: attempt to index field '?' (a nil value).
- ^ Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2172: attempt to index field '?' (a nil value).
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- ^ IPC Handbook – Bylaws Governance and Organizational Structure Archived 26 August 2016 at the Wayback Machine (.pdf file), International Paralympic Committee (IPC)
- ^ The Paralympian – Issue 1/2010 Archived 19 June 2010 at the Wayback Machine, The Paralympian page 14, International Paralympic Committee (IPC)
- ^ Paralympic Order, International Paralympic Committee (IPC)
- ^ Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2172: attempt to index field '?' (a nil value).
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