Palladium(II) nitrate

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Palladium(II) nitrate
Names
IUPAC name
Palladium(II) nitrate
Other names
Palladium nitrate
Palladous nitrate
Identifiers
3D model (JSmol)
ChemSpider
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UNII
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    Key: GPNDARIEYHPYAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N checkY
  • InChI=1/2NO3.Pd/c2*2-1(3)4;/q2*-1;+2
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Properties
Pd(NO3)2
Molar mass 230.43 g/mol
Appearance yellow solid
Density 3.546 g/cm3[1]
Melting point Decomposes >100 °C
Soluble
Hazards
Occupational safety and health (OHS/OSH):
Main hazards
Irritant, possibility of allergic reaction
Flash point Non-flammable
Related compounds
Other anions
Palladium(II) chloride
Other cations
Nickel(II) nitrate
Related compounds
Silver nitrate
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa).
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Palladium(II) nitrate is the inorganic compound with the formula Pd(NO3)2.(H2O)x where x = 0 or 2. The anhydrous and dihydrate are deliquescent solids. According to X-ray crystallography, both compounds feature square planar Pd(II) with unidentate nitrate ligands. The anhydrous compound, which is a coordination polymer, is yellow.[1][2]

As a solution in nitric acid, Pd(NO3)2 catalyzes the conversion of alkenes to dinitrate esters. Its pyrolysis affords palladium oxide.[3]

Preparation

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Hydrated palladium nitrate may be prepared by dissolving palladium oxide hydrate in dilute nitric acid followed by crystallization. The nitrate crystallizes as yellow-brown deliquescent prisms. The anhydrous material is obtained by treating palladium metal with fuming nitric acid.[1]

References

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