IBM PS/2 Note and PS/note

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IBM PS/2 Note and PS/note
File:IBM logo.svg
ManufacturerIBM
TypeNotebook computer
Release date1992
Discontinued1994
CPUIntel 386

The IBM PS/2 Note and PS/note are a series of notebooks from the PS/2 line by IBM. It was announced in March 1992, half a year prior to the release of the first ThinkPad, the IBM ThinkPad 700. The series was discontinued in 1994.

Background

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After the departure of Bob Lawten from IBM, the team at IBM had little development direction after the IBM PS/2 L40 SX. James Cannavino pushed for the new notebook series, which fell behind schedule.[1] The N45 SL, N51 SX and N51 SLC were announced on the same day as the IBM PS/2 (color laptop) CL57 SX. During this time there was a distinction between notebooks and laptops, where the former are A4 sized and the latter are larger.

The notebooks were modeled after the PS/55 Note which was released by IBM in Japan in April 1991.[2]

Models

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IBM PS/55 note, PS/2 note, and PS/note models
1991 1992 1993 1994
PS/2 note N33 SX N51 SX;
N51 SLC
PS/note 182;
E82;
N82
425/425C
N45 SL

PS/55 note

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Simply branded as PS/55 note, the type 5523-S0x was the first Japanese notebook from the 55-series with a 12Mhz 80386 CPU, 2Mb RAM built in and a 9.5" 16-greyscale VGA LCD (640x480). It was only released in Japan. The two main planars inside consisted of two separate boards "APEX-MAIN" and "SUB-BOARD" leaving room inside for either a floppy drive or a hard drive - but not both. The keyboard has a 7-row layout only. It was not common for IBM to add codenames or words to their internal PCBs, suggesting some influence from outside IBM.

PS/55 note N23 SX

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This was a second generation PS/55 note type 5523-S1x with N23 SX added to its case badge and also only released in Japan. This machine had a 16Mhz 80386 CPU and a redesigned motherboard consisting of just one planar. The additional space inside meant the machine could accommodate both an internal floppy disk drive and a hard drive. It also featured an external VGA output and display invert switch.[3] The main planar inside has "EXCEL-MAIN" written on it.

PS/2 note N33 SX

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File:IBM PS2 N33.jpg
IBM PS/2 Note N33 SX with external floppy drive

The PS/2 Model N33 SX (also known as PS/2 note N33 SX) was the first Western-released notebook-sized computer from IBM which was announced in 1991.[4] This model was based on the AT-bus and had between 2 or 6MB RAM. It has a 9.5" 16-greyscale VGA LCD (640x480), external 1.44MB floppy connector, expansion ports and a 40MB or 80MB HDD, and weighs 5.5 lb (2.5 kg).[5] There were two versions with one based on the original Japanese 12Mhz PS/55 Note and the other based on the Japanese 16Mhz N23 SX. The main two changes is that neither had internal floppy drives and they both had a Western keyboard.

PS/ note C23 SX

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A joint third generation PS/Note took the ISA-bus N23SX and added a 10.4" colour TFT panel from the CL57, but successfully miniaturised to fit within the smaller notebook lid. They were branded 'Thinkpad' on the colour IBM logo.[6]

PS/2 note N51 SX

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The joint third generation PS/2 Note N51 SX (or PS/2 Model N51 SX[7]) was a low-end mainstream notebook with the new MCA bus, which contained a slower version of the typical 386SX found in other notebooks. The N51 SX was delayed for months.[8]

PS/2 note N51 SLC

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The PS/2 Note N51 SLC (or PS/2 Model N51 SLC) was based on IBM their 386SLC.[8] This MCA-bus model has a PS/55 note sibling.[9]

PS/ note N45 SL

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Manufactured by Zenith, the PS/note N45 SL was priced at $2,045 and contains a 25 MHz 386SL. It had 2MB RAM and an 80[10] or 120MB HDD[11] and was equipped with only 6-row keyboard without dedicated navigation block, the similar layout as a low-end ThinkPad 300 laptop.

PC Mag considered the display a disappointment, but noted its good design and performance.[10]

It was manufactured by Zenith Data Systems.[12]

PS/note T22 SX

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The T22 SX is an unusual non-backlite greyscale tablet and detachable keyboard offshoot from the main note range. It sold in small numbers.

PS/note 182/E82/N82

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A side project with Lexmark, the PS/note 182 and PS/note E82 was equipped with 80386SL CPU, PS/note N82 was equipped with 80386SX and released in 1992. This line has a 7-row keyboard layout and similar to next-year PS/note 425 model case (but with gray case color and without TrackPoint). The case badge uniquely resembled the style of the PS/1.

Model 425/425C

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The PS/note 425/425C are identical to the ThinkPad 350/350C.[13]

Accessories

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Discontinuation

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In March 1994, it was reported that IBM would consolidate the PS/note series into the ThinkPad 300 series.[16] In May 1994, the ThinkPad 360 series was released.

Timeline

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Timeline of the IBM Personal Computer
<timeline>DateFormat=mm/dd/yyyy

Define $start = 01/01/1975 Define $end = 12/31/2005 Period = from:$start till:$end Define $skip = at:end # Force a blank line Define $dayunknown = 15 # what day to use if it's actually not known ImageSize= width:800 height:auto barincrement:21 TimeAxis = orientation:horizontal PlotArea = right:20 left:20 bottom:75 top:5 Legend = orientation:vertical position:bottom columns:1

Colors =

    id:bg         value:white
    id:line       value:rgb(1,0,0)
    id:lightline  value:rgb(0.8,0.8,0.8)
    id:lightline2 value:rgb(0.9,0.9,0.9)
    id:aio        value:rgb(1,0.8,0.8)      legend:All-in-one
    id:desk       value:rgb(0.8,1,0.8)      legend:Desktop
    id:laptop     value:rgb(0.8,1,1)        legend:Laptop
    id:portable   value:rgb(0.8,0.8,1)      legend:Portable
    id:special    value:rgb(1,0.8,1)        legend:Various
    id:current    value:rgb(0.85,0.85,0.85) legend:Ongoing
    id:start      value:green               legend:Original_IBM_PC_released
    id:spinoff    value:orange              legend:IBM_PC_division_made_autonomous_unit
    id:end        value:black               legend:Lenovo_acquires_IBM_PC_division

BackgroundColors = canvas:bg ScaleMajor = gridcolor:lightline unit:year increment:1 start:01/01/1975 ScaleMinor = gridcolor:lightline2 unit:month increment:3 start:01/01/1975

BarData =

 Barset:ibm

LineData =

 layer:back color:start
 at:08/12/1981 #IBM PC released
 layer:back color:spinoff
 at:09/03/1992 #IBM PC business spun off
 layer:back color:end
 at:05/05/2005 #Lenovo acquisition finalized

PlotData=

 width:15 textcolor:black
 barset:ibm
   shift:(5,-5) anchor:from fontsize:s
   color:portable from:09/01/1975 till:03/01/1982 text:"5100"
   color:portable from:01/01/1978 till:03/01/1982 text:"5110"
   color:aio from:01/02/1980 till:03/01/1982 text:"5120"
   color:special from:07/28/1981 till:05/06/1985 text:"System/23 Datamaster"
   color:desk from:08/12/1981 till:04/02/1987 text:"Personal Computer"
   color:desk from:03/01/1983 till:04/02/1987 text:"5550*"
   color:desk from:03/08/1983 till:06/30/1987 text:"Personal Computer XT"
   color:desk from:10/01/1983 till:07/01/1987 text:"3270 PC"
   color:desk from:10/01/1983 till:04/02/1987 text:"Personal Computer XT/370"
   color:portable from:02/01/1984 till:04/01/1986 text:"Portable Personal Computer"
   color:desk from:03/01/1984 till:03/19/1985 text:"PCjr"
   color:desk from:04/25/1984 till:01/01/1994 text:"Industrial Computer"
   color:desk from:08/14/1984 till:07/31/1987 text:"Personal Computer AT"
   color:desk from:10/01/1984 till:04/02/1987 text:"Personal Computer AT/370"
   color:desk from:10/29/1984 till:09/14/1987 text:"JX*"
   color:laptop from:04/02/1986 till:08/07/1989 text:"PC Convertible"
   color:desk from:09/01/1986 till:10/01/1987 text:"Personal Computer XT 286"
 barset:break
   color:special from:04/01/1987 till:07/01/1995 text:"PS/2"
   color:special from:04/01/1987 till:12/31/2001 text:"PS/55*"
   color:desk from:01/01/1990 till:01/01/1994 text:"PS/1"
   color:laptop from:12/01/1991 till:08/03/1993 text:"PCradio"
   color:special from:01/01/1992 till:01/01/1996 text:"Ambra"
   color:laptop from:03/01/1992 till:03/01/1994 text:"PS/note"
   color:aio from:04/01/1992 till:01/01/1996 text:"EduQuest"
   color:laptop from:10/01/1992 till:05/05/2005 text:"ThinkPad"
   color:desk from:10/01/1992 till:07/01/1995 text:"PS/ValuePoint"
   color:desk from:09/01/1994 till:05/01/2001 text:"Aptiva"
   color:desk from:10/01/1994 till:10/01/2000 text:"PC Series"
   color:laptop from:09/01/1995 till:06/01/1999 text:"Palm Top PC 110*"
   color:special from:04/01/2000 till:01/01/2003 text:"NetVista"
   color:special from:01/01/2003 till:05/05/2005 text:"ThinkCentre"
 barset:break
   $skip
   $skip
   $skip
   $skip
   $skip
   $skip
   $skip
   color:current from:05/05/2005 till:12/31/2005
   $skip
   $skip
   $skip
   $skip
   $skip
   color:current from:05/05/2005 till:12/31/2005

</timeline>

Asterisk (*) denotes a model released in Japan only

References

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