Oreosoma atlanticum

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Oreosoma atlanticum
File:Oreosoma atlanticum SI.jpg
File:Oreosoma atlanticum X-ray.jpg
Oreosoma atlanticum, conventional and X-ray images
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Actinopterygii
Order: Zeiformes
Family: Oreosomatidae
Subfamily: Oreosomatinae
Genus: Oreosoma
G. Cuvier, 1829
Species:
O. atlanticum
Binomial name
Oreosoma atlanticum
G. Cuvier, 1829

Oreosoma atlanticum, also known as the ox-eyed oreo, is a species of oreo found in oceanic deep waters. It is the only known member of its genus. Although adults are more similar in shape to other oreos, the juveniles have a distinctive plating/armor in their skin, which is spiked and probably makes them harder to eat for any hostile creature. Adults lack that plating, and, as other oreos, they have a protractile mouth and very large eyes, with small scales.

Description

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This species grows to a length of 21 cm (8.3 in). The adults are deep bodied and laterally compressed with a strongly humped back They have a small head with large eyes.[1]

The juveniles are dark grey or black in colour with rounded white blotches. Their fins are translucent. They have a rounded stomach with two rows of cone-shaped protrusions. They have another four rows of similar protrusions along their backs. These projections make them highly distinctive.[1]

Distribution and habitat

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This species is found at depths of 220 to 1,550 m (720 to 5,090 ft).[1]

File:Transactions of the Royal Society of New Zealand (1911) (14781511772).jpg
1911 drawing.

References

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