Order of Boyacá
(Redirected from Order of Boyaca)
| Order of Boyacá Orden de Boyacá | |
|---|---|
| Insignia of the Order of Boyacá Insignia of the Order of Boyacá | |
| Awarded by File:Flag of Colombia.svg Colombia | |
| Awarded for | Exceptional service to Colombia |
| Status | Currently constituted |
| Grand Master | President of Colombia |
| Grades | Gran Collar, Gran Cruz Extraordinaria, Gran Cruz, Gran Official, Cruz de Plata, Comendador, Oficial, and Caballero |
| Precedence | |
| Next (higher) | Military Order of St. Matthew[1] |
| Next (lower) | Order of San Carlos[1] |
| Order of Boyacá ribbon bar Ribbon bar of the Order of Boyacá | |
The Order of Boyacá (Spanish: Orden de Boyacá) is the highest peacetime decoration of Colombia. The order is awarded for exceptional service to distinguished Colombian military officers and civilians as well as foreign citizens of friendly nations. Established in 1922, the Order of Boyacá traces its origin to a Cruz de Boyacá that was awarded to the generals who led their forces to victory in the Battle of Boyaca in 1819. Reestablished in 1919 as an award for military personnel the order has undergone revisions and expansions into its current form, with the biggest change happening in 1922 where civilians became eligible to be awarded the Order of Boyaca.
Grades
[edit | edit source]The Order of Boyacá is awarded in eight different grades:[2]
- Grand Collar (Gran Collar), awarded to heads of state and to the President of Colombia upon his election.
- Grand Cross Extraordinary (Gran Cruz Extraordinaria), awarded to former heads of state and Colombian Cardinals.
- Grand Cross (Gran Cruz), awarded to Cardinals, Ambassadors, Ministers of State, Marshals, Generals of the Armed Forces, Lieutenant Generals, Admirals, or individuals of an equal or similar rank.
- Grand Officer (Gran Oficial), awarded to Envoys Extraordinary and Ministers Plenipotentiary, Archbishops, Major Generals, Brigadier Generals, Admirals, Vice Admirals, or individuals of an equal or similar rank.
- Silver Cross (Cruz de Plata), awarded to individuals and organizations as recognition for tenure and length of service.
- Commander (Comendador), awarded to Ministers Residents, business owners and managers, Bishops, Colonels, Lieutenant colonels, Majors, Captains, Commanders, Lieutenant Commanders, or individuals of an equal or similar rank.
- Officer (Oficial), Chargé d'affaires ad interim, Counselors, First Secretaries, Consuls General, Captains, Lieutenants, or individuals of an equal or similar rank.
- Knight (Caballero), awarded to Second and Third Secretaries, Consuls and Vice-Consuls, Attachés to embassies and legations, Lieutenants and Second Lieutenants, Lieutenants (junior grade) and Ensigns, or individuals of an equal or similar rank.
| Ribbon bars of the Order of Boyacá | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| File:COL Order of Boyaca - Grand Cross BAR.svg Grand Collar |
File:COL Order of Boyaca - Grand Cross BAR.svg Grand Cross Extraordinary |
File:COL Order of Boyaca - Grand Cross BAR.svg Grand Cross |
File:COL Order of Boyaca - Grand Officer BAR.svg Grand Officer | ||||
| File:COL Order of Boyaca - Silver Cross BAR.svg Silver Cross |
File:Order of Boyacá - Commander (Colombia) - ribbon bar.png Commander |
File:COL Order of Boyaca - Officer BAR.svg Officer |
File:COL Order of Boyaca - Knight BAR.svg Knight | ||||
Notable recipients
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References
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External links
[edit | edit source]- Decorations, Cancilleria Ministerio de Relaciones Exteriores.
- World Awards