Open Doors

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Open Doors
Founded1955
FounderBrother Andrew
TypeChristian charitable organisation
Legal statusStichting
FocusSupporting persecuted Christians worldwide
Area served
70 countries
Key people
Brother Andrew
Revenue$116.3 million (2015; including affiliates)
Websitewww.opendoors.org

Open Doors is a non-denominational mission supporting persecuted Christians around the world. They work with local partners to distribute Bibles and Christian literature, give discipleship training[1] and provide practical support, such as emergency relief aid. Open Doors' stated aims are to raise awareness of global persecution, mobilising prayer, support and action among Christians from around the world. It is based in Ermelo, the Netherlands. Open Doors is also a member of the Forum of Bible Agencies International.

History

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Open Doors was founded in 1955 by Andrew van der Bijl, a Dutchman more widely known as Brother Andrew, when he decided to smuggle Bibles to persecuted Christians in Communist Poland.[2] He continued this work in smuggling Bibles to many of the Soviet-controlled countries and in 1957 was given a blue Volkswagen Beetle which he used to make deliveries within the Communist bloc.[3] With this new car he was able to carry more literature. Thereafter, the work of Open Doors continued to expand as it extended its network throughout Eastern Europe and the Soviet Union. The name "Open Doors" referencing that of a welcoming group due to the doors being open at all times. He was responsible for smuggling millions of Bibles behind the Iron Curtain.[4]

On 18 June 1981, Open Doors delivered one million contraband Chinese Bibles in one night to a beach near the city of Shantou in southern China on a mission they named Project Pearl. Project Pearl was carried out by an international crew of 20, led by Brother David. A semi-submersible, 137-foot (42 m) barge, named Gabriella, was loaded with 232 waterproof, poly-wrapped, one-ton packages containing a million Chinese Bibles.[5] A 97-foot (30 m) tugboat named Michael was used to tow Gabriella to the beach, weaving through a maze of anchored Chinese navy ships. The crew arrived at the beach at 9 pm. 10,000 Chinese Christians had gathered to bring the Bibles to shore and then deliver them all over China.[6] Time magazine described Project Pearl as "A remarkable mission… the largest operation of its kind in the history of China."[7]

In 1988, Open Doors used Glasnost[8] as an opportunity to openly provide one million Russian Bibles to the Russian Orthodox Church, at a cost of $2.5 million.[9] Open Doors partnered with the United Bible Societies to complete the task in just over one year.[10]

In 2005, 428,856 people from over 70 countries signed Open Doors' global Right to Believe petition, saying Yes to religious liberty and No to the UN's Defamation of Religions Resolution.[11] The petition was presented to the UN in New York in December 2010.[12]

In 2015, Open Doors (including its affiliates) delivered 3 million Bibles and literature, and delivered relief and aid to 239,164 people.[13] In 2018, the USA organization spent $19,291,134 on programs to the persecuted church (72% of its budget) with $4.7 M spent on fundraising (18% of its budget) and $2.8 on administration (10% of its budget).[14]

In 2022, it would have programs in 70 countries.[15][4]

On September 27, 2022, Brother Andrew, the founder of Open Doors, died at age 94 at his home in Harderwijk, Netherlands.[16][17]

Programs

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Open Doors and its affiliates conduct programs in many countries:[18]

  • Delivering Bibles and other Christian literature[8]
  • Providing pastoral and discipleship training
  • Conducting seminars on Christian living, family life. "Standing Strong Through the Storm" is the seminar they use to teach churches on how to survive under persecution.[19]
  • Running Bible-based literacy courses
  • Supplying equipment and vocational training to help widows, families of prisoners of conscience, the displaced, and the unemployed to earn a living[20]
  • Providing legal aid and spiritual and emotional comfort to prisoners and their families
  • Financing and supplying equipment to pastors, churches, and Bible colleges
  • Supplying printing presses, radios, cassette players, photocopiers, and A/V and transport equipment
  • Sponsoring Bible colleges, reconciliation ministries and restoration centres for Christian refugees, widows and orphans
  • Acting as a "watchdog group" and reporting on the killing of Christians in various countries[21]

World Watch List

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The organization publishes an annual World Watch List which ranks countries by the severity of persecution faced by active Christians. The WWL is based on research and comparison of field researchers, external experts, academics,[who?] and publicly available research documents but is subjective. In 2012, the methodology of the WWL was comprehensively revised in order to provide greater credibility, transparency, objectivity and scientific quality.[citation needed] In 2013, further refinement of the methodology took place.[22] Countries are ranked on a scale from 0 to 100 depending on the persecution of church life, national life, community life, family life, private life and violence against Christians. Countries are categorized under "Extreme Persecution", "Very High Persecution" or "High Persecution". In 2021, all top 50 countries were in both the "Extreme Persecution" and "Very High Persecution" categories for the first time since the World Watch List was originally published.[23] In 2022, Afghanistan overtook North Korea to become the country with the highest level of persecution. North Korea returned to the top of the list in 2023, with the highest levels of persecution ever seen.[24] The report found Nigeria and Sub-Saharan Africa at the epicentre of violence against Christians.[25]

The 2024 list[26] revealed that the number of Christians suffering persecution and discrimination for their faith has risen to 365 million.[27] In 2025, this had once again risen to 380 million.

Extreme levels of persecution

  1. File:Flag of North Korea.svg North Korea
  2. File:Flag of Somalia.svg Somalia
  3. File:Flag of Libya.svg Libya
  4. File:Flag of Eritrea.svg Eritrea
  5. Yemen
  6. File:Flag of Nigeria.svg Nigeria
  7. File:Flag of Pakistan.svg Pakistan
  8. File:Flag of Sudan.svg Sudan
  9. File:Flag of Iran.svg Iran
  10. File:Flag of the Taliban.svg Afghanistan
  11. File:Flag of India.svg India
  12. File:Flag of Syria (2025-).svg Syria
  13. File:Flag of Saudi Arabia.svg Saudi Arabia
  14. Indonesia (Aceh only)
  15. File:Flag of Brunei.svg Brunei Darussalam

Very high levels of persecution

  1. File:Flag of Mali.svg Mali
  2. File:Flag of Algeria.svg Algeria
  3. File:Flag of Iraq.svg Iraq
  4. File:Flag of Myanmar.svg Myanmar
  5. File:Flag of Maldives.svg Maldives
  6. China
  7. File:Flag of Burkina Faso.svg Burkina Faso
  8. File:Flag of Laos.svg Laos
  9. File:Flag of Cuba.svg Cuba
  10. File:Flag of Mauritania.svg Mauritania
  11. File:Flag of Morocco.svg Morocco
  12. File:Flag of Uzbekistan.svg Uzbekistan
  13. File:Flag of Bangladesh.svg Bangladesh
  14. File:Flag of Niger.svg Niger
  15. File:Flag of the Central African Republic.svg Central African Republic
  16. File:Flag of Turkmenistan.svg Turkmenistan
  17. File:Flag of Nicaragua.svg Nicaragua
  18. File:Flag of Oman.svg Oman
  19. File:Flag of Ethiopia.svg Ethiopia
  20. File:Flag of Tunisia.svg Tunisia
  21. File:Flag of Colombia.svg Colombia
  22. File:Flag of Vietnam.svg Vietnam
  23. File:Flag of Bhutan.svg Bhutan
  24. File:Flag of Mexico.svg Mexico
  25. File:Flag of Egypt.svg Egypt
  26. File:Flag of Mozambique.svg Mozambique
  27. File:Flag of Qatar.svg Qatar
  28. File:Flag of the Democratic Republic of the Congo.svg DRC
  29. Indonesia (except Aceh)
  30. File:Flag of Cameroon.svg Cameroon
  31. File:Flag of the Comoros.svg Comoros
  32. File:Flag of Tajikistan.svg Tajikistan
  33. File:Flag of Kazakhstan.svg Kazakhstan
  34. File:Flag of Jordan.svg Jordan
  35. File:Flag of Malaysia.svg Malaysia (Peninsular Malaysia only)
  36. Error creating thumbnail: Turkey

See also

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References

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  14. ^ Open Doors USA 2018 annual report. Open Doors USA website Archived 2021-03-09 at the Wayback Machine Retrieved 1 December 2019.
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  18. ^ George Thomas Kurian, Mark A. Lamport, Encyclopedia of Christianity in the United States, Volume 5, Rowman & Littlefield, USA, 2016, p. 1688
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