Notocacteae
| Notocacteae | |
|---|---|
| File:Notocactus uebelmannianus Prague 2011 1.jpg | |
| Parodia werneri | |
| Scientific classification Edit this classification | |
| Kingdom: | Plantae |
| Clade: | Tracheophytes |
| Clade: | Angiosperms |
| Clade: | Eudicots |
| Order: | Caryophyllales |
| Family: | Cactaceae |
| Subfamily: | Cactoideae |
| Tribe: | Notocacteae |
| Type genus | |
| Notocactus | |
| Genera | |
|
See text | |
Notocacteae is a tribe of cacti belonging to the subfamily Cactoideae.[1] It is one of the oldest cactus lineages endemic to South America.[2]
Description
[edit | edit source]Notocacteae are mostly single, rarely tree-like or shrub-like plants. Their mostly spherical, non-articulated shoots are ribbed, ribbed-warty or warty. The small to medium-sized, polysymmetrical to disymmetrical flowers open during the day. Their pericarpel has small scales. The areoles bear bristles or hairs. The fruits that burst or do not burst are usually dry and rarely berry-like. The small to medium-sized seeds are diverse in shape. The hilum and micropyle of the seeds are fused together, a strophiole is often present, and a slimy coating is sometimes present.
Genera
[edit | edit source]| Image | Genus | Synonyms | Living species |
|---|---|---|---|
| File:Copiapoa cinerea 1.jpg | Copiapoa Britton & Rose,1922 | Pilocopiapoa |
33 species:
|
| File:Eriosyce heinrichiana syn. Neochilenia occulta 2019-06-09 01.jpg | Eriosyce Phil. 1872 | Chilenia, Chileniopsis, Horridocactus, Islaya, Neochilenia, Neoporteria, Pyrrhocactus, Reicheocactus, Rodentiophila, Thelocephala |
56 species:
|
| File:Flor de Copao Parque Nacional Llanos de Challe 12.jpg | Eulychnia Phil. |
| |
| File:Neowerdermannia peruviana.jpg | Neowerdermannia Fric, 1930 |
| |
| Parodia Speg. 1923 | Brasilicactus, Brasiliparodia Echinocactus subg. Notocactus, Eriocactus, Notocactus, Wigginsia | 66 species:
| |
| Yavia R.Kiesling & Piltz 2001 |
|
References
[edit | edit source]
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