Nizhny Novgorod Research Institute of Radio Engineering

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Nizhny Novgorod Research Institute of Radio Engineering
Company typeOpen joint-stock company
Founded1947
Headquarters
Nizhny Novgorod
,
Russia
ParentAlmaz-Antey
Websitenniirt.ru
File:55Zh6M Nebo-M mobile multiband radar system -05.jpg
55Zh6M Nebo-M mobile multiband radar system, developed by NNIIRT

The Nizhny Novgorod Research Institute of Radio Engineering (NNIIRT) is a Russian electronics company specializing in the development and manufacturing of radar equipment. It is a subsidiary of the Almaz-Antey group.[1]

History

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Founded in 1947, NNIIRT is based in the city of Nizhny Novgorod.[2]

Beginning in 1975, NNIIRT developed the first VHF 3D radar capable of measuring height, range, and azimuth to a target. This effort produced the 55Zh6 'Nebo' VHF surveillance radar, which passed acceptance trials in 1982.[3]

In the post–Cold War era, NNIIRT developed the 55Zh6 Nebo U 'Tall Rack' radar, which has been integrated with the SA-21 anti-aircraft weapons system. This system is deployed around Moscow.[4]

In 2013, NNIIRT announced the further development of the 55Zh6UME Nebo-UME, which combines VHF and L band radars on a single assembly.[5][6]

NNIIRT designed air surveillance radars

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The Nizhny Novgorod Research Institute of Radio Engineering (Russian acronym: NNIIRT) has since 1948 developed a number of radars.[7]

Other innovations were radars with frequency hopping; the P-10 Volga A (NATO: KNIFE REST B) in 1953, radars with transmitter signal coherency and special features like moving target indicator (MTI); the P-12 Yenisei (NATO: SPOON REST) in 1955, as well as the P-70 Lena-M with chirp signal modulation in 1968.[8]

Radar NATO reporting name Radio spectrum (NATO) Developed Production plant Notes
P-3 VHF 1948 NITEL[9] The first Soviet post-World War II air surveillance radar
P-8 Volga KNIFE REST A VHF 1950 NITEL[10] The first Soviet radar with circular scan
P-10 Volga A KNIFE REST B VHF 1953 NITEL[10] Frequency hopping
P-12 Yenisei SPOON REST VHF 1955 NITEL[10] Coherent radar with MTI
P-14 Lena TALL KING VHF 1959 NITEL[11]
P-70 Lena-M VHF 1968 First Soviet radar with chirp
P-18 Terek SPOON REST D VHF 1970 NITEL[12]
5N84A Oborona-14 TALL KING C VHF 1974 NITEL[11]
5N69 Salute BIG BACK D-band 1975 First Soviet 3D-radar
44Zh6 TALL KING B VHF 1979 NITEL[11] Stationary version of Oborona-14
55Zh6 Nebo TALL RACK VHF 1982 NITEL[13] First Soviet meter-wavelength 3D-radar
1L13 1982
1L121-E UHF 2011
52E6 VHF 1982–1996
1L13-3 Nebo-SV BOX SPRING VHF 1985 NITEL[14]
55ZH6U Nebo-U[15] TALL RACK VHF 1992 NITEL[16]
1L119 Nebo-SVU VHF 1997–2006
59N6-1 Protivnik-G1[17] D-band 1997 Average time between failures 840 hours
1L122 Avtobaza[18] D-band 1997–2006
52E6MU[19] VHF 1997–2006
P-18 modernisation kits SPOON REST D VHF 1997–2006
55ZH6M Nebo-M[20] VHF/multi-band 2011
59N6M

Management

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  • Tyulin Valery Evgenievich — General Director;[21]
  • Tsyganov Maxim Alexandrovich — Deputy General Director for General Issues;
  • Fomin Andrey Vladimirovich — Deputy General Director for Production;
  • Cherney Pyotr Ivanovich — Deputy General Director for Quality;
  • Solonina Alyona Alexandrovna — Deputy General Director for Financial and Economic Affairs;
  • Sadovnikova Olga Alexandrovna — Chief Accountant;
  • Frantsev Mikhail Yevtifeevich — Deputy General Director — Chief Engineer.[22]

References

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  6. ^ Carlo Kopp and Bill Sweetman. "New Russian Airpower Efforts Show Progress" Aviation Week & Space Technology, 19 June 2012. Archived July 15, 2015, at the Wayback Machine
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