Muhammad Youssef al-Najjar
Muhammad Youssef Al-Najjar | |
|---|---|
| Member of the Executive Committee of the Palestine Liberation Organization | |
| In office 1968–1973 | |
| Member of the Palestinian National Congress | |
| Member of the Palestinian parliament in exile | |
| Personal details | |
| Born | 11 June 1930 |
| Died | 10 April 1973 (aged 42) |
| Nationality | Palestinian |
| Alma mater | Cairo University |
| Occupation | Lawyer, Militant, Teacher |
Muhammad Youssef Al-Najjar (Arabic: محمد يوسف النجار; 11 June 1930 – 10 April 1973), commonly known as Abu Youssef, was a Palestinian militant who was assassinated by Israel over alleged involvement in the 1972 Munich massacre.
Life
[edit | edit source]Originally from Yibna, he was forced to leave his home village in 1948 by the Israeli forces when he settled with his family in the Rafah Camp, Gaza Strip. He worked as a teacher until 1954 when he went to Egypt to study law at Cairo University. He was qualified from Egypt as a lawyer.[1] In 1965, while working in Kuwait, Abu Youssef founded Fatah along with Yasser Arafat and other exiled Palestinians. Youssef was an early activist, traveling to Qatar to form similar groups, and taking command of Fatah's military wing.
In 1968, Youssef was appointed to the Executive Committee of the Palestine Liberation Organization (PLO). He also was a member of the Palestinian National Congress, and the Palestinian parliament in exile. Two months before his assassination, Youssef was interviewed by the Beirut newspaper L'Orient-Le Jour. In the interview, he explained his conviction to the Palestinian cause, saying that he did not expect his generation of Palestinians to defeat Israel but that future generations would continue fighting: "We plant the seeds, and the others will reap the harvest. Most probably we'll all die, killed because we are confronting a fierce enemy. But the youth will replace us".[2]
Youssef was allegedly involved in planning the 1972 Munich massacre, in which 11 Israeli athletes and coaches were killed by the Black September group. This prompted Israel to launch a campaign of assassinations, with Youssef as a principal target. In 1973, Israel sent commandos to Beirut, Lebanon to assassinate three high-ranking PLO officials, among them Youssef, in the 1973 Israeli raid on Lebanon. Youssef and his wife were killed by gunfire when Israeli commandos stormed their Beirut apartment.[3][4] In the raid, Kamal Nasser and Kamal Adwan, other Fatah members, were also killed. Their funeral was attended by nearly half a million people, most whom were Lebanese.[5]
Legacy
[edit | edit source]The Mohammed Yousef El-Najar Hospital in Rafah was named after him.[6]
Personal life
[edit | edit source]His grandson, Ammar Campa-Najjar, ran in 2018 as a Democrat to represent California's 50th congressional district in the United States House of Representatives, losing to the incumbent Republican Duncan Hunter.[7][8] Campa-Najjar ran again in 2020, but lost to former congressman Darrell Issa.[9]
See also
[edit | edit source]References
[edit | edit source]- ^ Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2172: attempt to index field '?' (a nil value).
- ^ "Most Probably We'll All Die", Time Magazine, 23 April 1973. Retrieved 24 February 2010.
- ^ Bell, J. Bowyer. Assassin: Theory and Practice of Political Violence. New Brunswick: Transaction Publishers, 2005. Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2172: attempt to index field '?' (a nil value). p. 138
- ^ Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2172: attempt to index field '?' (a nil value).
- ^ Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2172: attempt to index field '?' (a nil value).
- ^ Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2172: attempt to index field '?' (a nil value).
- ^ Grandson of Munich Massacre Terrorist Is Running for Congress – Sounding a Peaceful Tone on Israel, Haaretz
- ^ Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2172: attempt to index field '?' (a nil value).
- ^ Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2172: attempt to index field '?' (a nil value).
Lua error in Module:Authority_control at line 153: attempt to index field 'wikibase' (a nil value).
- 1930 births
- 1973 deaths
- Palestinian emigrants to Lebanon
- Assassinated Palestinian people
- Deaths by firearm in Lebanon
- Fatah military commanders
- Members of the Black September Organization
- Mossad assassinations following the Munich massacre
- Palestinian Muslims
- People from Ramla
- People killed in Mossad operations
- Ibrahimieh College alumni
- Central Committee of Fatah members
- 20th-century Palestinian lawyers
- Cairo University alumni
- Arab people from Mandatory Palestine
- People from Mandatory Palestine