Methow people
Buttlemuleemauch | |
|---|---|
| Regions with significant populations | |
 United States (Washington) | |
| Languages | |
| English, Salishan, Interior Salish | |
| Related ethnic groups | |
| Colville, Sanpoil, Nespelem, Palus, Wenatchi, Entiat, Sinixt, Southern Okanagan, Sinkiuse-Columbia, and the Nez Perce of Chief Joseph's band |
The Methow (/ˈmɛthaʊ/ MET-how) are a Native American tribe that lived along the Methow River, a tributary of the Columbia River in northern Washington.[1] They are an Interior Salish people and an Indigenous people of the Plateau. Today, Methow people are enrolled in the Confederated Tribes of the Colville Reservation, a federally recognized tribe.
The Methow were a relatively small tribe, with an estimated population of 800 in 1780 and 300 in 1870.[1]
Name
[edit | edit source]The river's English name is taken from that of the tribe. The name "Methow" comes from the Okanagan placename /mətxʷú/, meaning "sunflower (seeds)". The tribe's name for the river was Buttlemuleemauch, meaning "salmon falls river".[2]
Language
[edit | edit source]Their endangered language, known as Colville-Okanagan, spoken only by older adults, is a part of the Southern Interior Salish linguistic branch.[3] The Methow now speak English.
Notes
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External links
[edit | edit source]- Confederated Tribes of the Colville Reservation, official website
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