Methods of divination

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Methods of divination can be found around the world, and many cultures practice the same methods under different names. During the Middle Ages, scholars coined terms for many of these methods—some of which had hitherto been unnamed—in Medieval Latin, very often utilizing the suffix -mantia when the art seemed more mystical (ultimately from Ancient Greek μαντεία, manteía, 'prophecy' or 'the power to prophesy') and the suffix -scopia when the art seemed more scientific (ultimately from Greek σκοπεῖν, skopeîn, 'to observe'). Names like drimimantia, nigromantia, and horoscopia arose, along with phrenology and physiognomy.[1]

Some forms of divination are much older than the Middle Ages, like haruspication, while others such as coffee-based tasseomancy originated in the 20th and 21st centuries.

The chapter "How Panurge consulteth with Herr Trippa" of Gargantua and Pantagruel, a parody on occult treatises of Heinrich Cornelius Agrippa, contains a list of over two dozen "mancies", described as "common knowledge".[2]

File:Squaring the circle.jpg
An arithmancer from Atalanta Fugiens (1618), by Michael Maier
  • abacomancy /ˈæbəkmænsi/ (also amathomancy): by dust (Hebrew ’ābāq, 'dust' + Greek manteía, 'prophecy')
  • acultomancy /əˈkʌltmænsi/ (also acutomancy): by needles (from acutomancy below, influenced by Latin acus, 'needle', or acūleus, 'prickle, thorn')
  • acutomancy /əˈkjuːtmænsi/ → see acultomancy (Latin acus [acut-], 'needle' + Greek manteía, 'prophecy')
  • adromancy /ˈædrmænsi/ → see alomancy (from idromancy below, influenced by alomancy)
  • adryomancy→ see hydromancy (metathesis of hydromancy)
  • aeromancy /ˈɛərmænsi/: by atmospheric conditions (Greek āēr, 'air' + manteía, 'prophecy')
  • agalmatomancy /əˈɡɔːlmətmænsi/:[citation needed] by statues (Greek ágalma [agálmatos], 'statue' + manteía, 'prophecy')
  • aichmomancy /ˈɛkmmænsi/: by sharp objects (Greek Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1., 'spearhead' + Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1., 'prophecy')
  • ailuromancy/aeluromancy → see theriomancy
  • aiomancy:Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1. By artificial intelligence
  • alectormancy/alectromancy Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1.: by rooster sacrifice (Greek Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1., 'rooster' + Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1., 'prophecy')
  • alectryomancy/alectoromancy: by rooster divination → see theriomancy
  • aleuromancy¹ Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1.: by flour; see also chartomancy (Greek Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1., 'meal' + Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1., 'prophecy')
  • alomancy/Halomancy Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1. (also adromancy): by salt (Greek Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1., 'salt' + Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1., 'prophecy')
  • alphitomancyLua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1.: by barley (Greek Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1. [Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1.], 'barley' + Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1., 'prophecy')
  • alveromancy Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1.:Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1. by sounds
  • amathomancy Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1. → see abacomancy by sand (Greek Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1., 'sandy soil' + Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1., 'prophecy')
  • ambulomancy Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1.: by walking (Latin Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1., 'to walk' + Greek Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1., 'prophecy')
  • amniomancy Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1.: by placenta (Greek Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1., 'amnion' + Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1., 'prophecy')
  • anemoscopy/anemomancy Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1.: by wind (Greek Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1., 'wind' + Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1., 'observation')
  • anthomancy Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1.: by flowers (Greek Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1., 'flower' + Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1., 'prophecy')
  • anthracomancy Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1.: by burning coals (Greek Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1. [Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1.], 'charcoal' + Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1., 'prophecy')
  • anthropomancy Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1.: by human sacrifice (Greek Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1., 'human being' + Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1., 'prophecy')
  • anthroposcopy Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1.: by physical appearance (Greek Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1., 'human being' + Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1., 'observation')
  • apantomancy Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1.: by chance encounters with animals (Greek Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1., 'to encounter' + Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1., 'prophecy')
  • arachnomancy Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1.: by spiders (Greek Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1., 'spider' + Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1., 'prophecy')
  • archeomancy/archaeomancy Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1.: by sacred relics (Greek Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1., 'ancient' + Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1., 'prophecy')
  • ariolation Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1.: by altars (Latin Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1., Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1., 'prophet')
  • arithmancy: assigning numerical value to a word or phrase
  • armomancy Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1.: by one's own shoulders (Latin Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1., 'shoulder' + Greek Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1., 'prophecy')
  • årsgång, archaic form of Swedish divination
  • aruspicina: study of entrails[3]
  • aspidomancy Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1.: by sitting in a drawn circle or on a shield (Greek Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1. [Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1., 'shield' + Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1., 'prophecy')
  • astragalomancy/astragalamancy → see cleromancy
  • astragyromancy → see cleromancy (from astragalomancy above, perhaps influenced by Greek Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1., 'spiral, circle', and therefore vertebra)
  • astrapomancy Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1.: by lightning (Greek Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1., 'lightning flash' + Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1., 'prophecy')
  • astrology/astromancy/ Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1.: by celestial bodies (Greek Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1., 'star' + Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1., 'study'). This method was widespread in medieval period, particularly in Mesopotamia.[4]
  • augury Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1. → see theriomancy
  • auramancy Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1.: by auras (Greek Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1., 'breath' + Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1., 'prophecy')
  • auspicy/auspication → see theriomancy (Latin Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1., 'bird' + Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1., 'to look at')
  • austromancy → see theriomancy Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1.: by wind (Latin Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1., 'south wind' + Greek Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1., 'prophecy')
  • avimancy → see orniscopy (Latin Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1., 'bird' + Greek Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1., 'prophecy')
  • axiomancy/axinomancy Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1.: by axes (Latin Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1., 'axis' + Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1., 'prophecy')
  • batraquomancy/batrachomancy Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1.: by frogs (Greek Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1., 'frog' + Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1., 'prophecy')
  • belomancy/bolomancy Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1.: by arrows (from bolomancy below, influenced by Greek Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1., 'javelin', or Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1., 'needle')
  • bibliomancy → see chartomancy
  • biorhythmic divination: by biorhythms
  • bletonism/bletonomancy Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1.: by water current (named for Monsieur Bleton, a French bletonist)
  • bolomancy Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1. → see belomancy (Greek Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1., 'arrow' + Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1., 'prophecy')
  • bone-throwing: the tossing of pieces of bone or wood practiced by various cultures[5][6]
  • botanomancy Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1.: by burning pieces of plants, documented with burning vervain and briar.[7] (Greek Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1., 'flora' + Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1., 'prophecy')
  • brizomancy → see oneiromancy (Greek Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1., 'to be sleepy' + Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1., 'prophecy')
  • brontomancy/brontoscopy Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1.: by thunder (Greek Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1., 'thunder' + Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1., 'prophecy')
  • bumpology Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1.: by bumps on the skin (English bump + Greek Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1., 'study')
  • cabala → see kabbalah
  • canomancy Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1. or Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1.: by dogs (Latin Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1., 'dog' + Greek Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1., 'prophecy')
  • capnomancy Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1.: by smoke (Greek Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1., 'smoke' + Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1., 'prophecy')
    • libanomancy Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1.: by smoke or ash from incense (Greek Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1., 'frankincense' + Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1., 'prophecy')[8][9]
  • carromancy Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1.: by melting wax (Greek Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1., 'of wax' + Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1., 'prophecy')
  • cartopedy → see somatomancy (Latin Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1., 'papyrus paper' + Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1. [Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1.], 'foot')
  • cartomancy → see chartomancy
  • catoptromancy/captromancy → see scrying
  • causimancy/causimomancy Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1.: by burning (Greek Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1. [Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1.], 'to burn' + Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1., 'prophecy')
  • cephalomancy → see somatomancy
  • cephaleonomancy/cephalonomancyLua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1.: by boiling a donkey's head (Greek Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1., 'head' [with meaning influenced by Greek Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1., 'donkey'] + Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1., 'prophecy')
  • ceraunoscopy Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1.: by thunder and lightning (Greek Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1., 'thunderbolt' + Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1., 'observation')
  • ceromancy/ceroscopy Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1.: by dripping wax in water (Greek Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1., 'wax' + Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1., 'prophecy')
  • chalcomancy: by striking gongs or copper bowls (Greek Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1., 'copper' + Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1., 'prophecy')
  • chaomancy Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1.: by aerial visions (Greek Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1., 'primordial space' + Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1., 'prophecy')
  • chartomancy Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1.: by things on paper (Greek Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1., 'papyrus paper' + Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1., 'prophecy')
    • cartomancy Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1.: by cards (Latin Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1., 'papyrus paper' + Greek Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1., 'prophecy')
      • taromancy/tarotmancy Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1.: by tarot (English tarot + Greek Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1., 'prophecy')
      • Parrot astrology: by parrots picking cards
    • stichomancy Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1.: by books or lines (Greek Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1., 'line of verse' + Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1., 'prophecy')
      • aleuromancy² Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1.: by fortune cookies (of the same origin as aleuromancy¹)
      • bibliomancy Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1.: by the Bible (Greek Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1., 'book' + Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1., 'prophecy')
      • stoicheomancy/stoichomancy: by the Iliad and the Odyssey or the Aeneid (Greek Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1., 'element' + Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1., 'prophecy'; to the Greeks, Homer's writings were held in similar esteem to the Christian Bible or the Muslim Quran, as were Virgil's writings to the Romans, making them the basic — or elementary — reading material in each culture)
  • cheiromancy/chiromancy→ see somatomancy
  • cheirognomy/chirognomy → see somatomancy
  • Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1. → see Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1.
  • choriomancy Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1.: by pig bladders (Greek Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1., 'placenta' + mantiea, 'prophecy')
  • chresmomancy Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1.: by the ravings of lunatics (Greek Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1., 'oracular utterance', chresm + Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1., 'prophecy')
  • chronomancy Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1.: by apt occasion (Greek Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1., 'time' + Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1., 'prophecy')
  • cineromancy/ceneromancy → see spodomancy Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1. (Latin Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1. [Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1.], 'ashes' + Greek Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1., 'prophecy')
  • clamancy (see also Fāl-gūsh): by random shouts and cries heard in crowds, at night, etc. (Latin Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1., 'to cry out' + Greek Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1., 'prophecy')
  • cledonism/cledonomancy Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1.: by chance events or overheard words (Greek Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1., 'rumor')
  • cleidomancy/clidomancy Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1.: by keys (Greek Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1. [Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1.], 'key' + Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1., 'prophecy')
  • cleromancy Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1.: by casting (Greek Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1., 'lot' + Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1., 'prophecy')
    • astragalomancy/astragalamancy Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1. (also cubomancy): by dice (Greek Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1., 'vertebra' + Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1., 'prophecy')
    • domino divination: by dominoes
    • favomancy Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1.: by beans (Latin Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1., 'bean' + Greek Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1., 'prophecy')
    • Ogham casting: by Ogham letters
    • runecasting/runic divination
  • cometomancy Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1.: by comet tails (Greek Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1., 'comet' + Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1., 'prophecy')
  • colormancy/coloromancy: by colors (English color + Greek Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1., 'prophecy')
  • conchomancy Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1.: by shells (Greek Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1., 'mussel' + Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1., 'prophecy')
  • cosquinomancy/coscinomancy Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1.: by hanging sieves (Greek Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1., 'sieve' + Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1., 'prophecy')
  • cottabomancy/cottobomancy Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1.: by wine in a brass bowl (Greek Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1., 'cottabus' + Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1., 'prophecy')
  • craniognomy Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1. or Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1. → see somatomancy (Greek Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1., 'skull' + Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1., 'interpretation')
  • the crawling baby: by a baby's crawlingLua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1.
  • crithomancy/critomancy Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1.: by barley cakes (Greek Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1., 'barley' + Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1., 'prophecy')
  • cromnyomancy/cromniomancy Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1.: by onion sprouts (alteration of Greek Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1., 'onion' + Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1., 'prophecy')
  • cryptomancy Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1.: by omens (Greek Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1., 'hidden' + Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1., 'prophecy')
  • cryomancy Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1.: by ice (Greek Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1., 'ice' + Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1., 'prophecy')
  • crystal ball gazing → see scrying
  • crystal gazing → see scrying
  • crystallomancy Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1. → see scrying (Greek Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1., 'crystal' + Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1., 'prophecy')
  • cubomancy Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1. → see cleromancy (Greek Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1., 'cube' + Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1., 'prophecy')
  • cyathomancy Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1.: by cups (Greek Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1., 'cup' + Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1., 'prophecy')
  • cybermancy Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1.: by computer oracles (English cyber(netics) + Greek Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1., 'prophecy')
  • cyclicomancy Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1.: by swirling water in a cup (Greek Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1., 'cyclical, circular' + Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1., 'prophecy')
  • cyclomancy Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1. or Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1.: by wheels (Greek Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1., 'circle' + Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1., 'prophecy')
  • dactyliomancy Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1.: by finger rings (Greek Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1., 'finger ring' + Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1., 'prophecy')
  • dactylomancy Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1.: by means of finger movements (Greek Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1., 'finger' + Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1., 'prophecy')
  • daphnomancy Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1.: by burning laurel wreaths (Greek Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1., 'laurel' + Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1., 'prophecy')
  • demonomancy Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1.: by demons (Greek Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1., 'divine power' + Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1., 'prophecy')
  • dendromancy Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1.: by trees, especially oaks, yews, or mistletoe (Greek Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1., 'tree' + Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1., 'prophecy')
  • deuteroscopy Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1.: by second glance or double take (Greek Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1., 'secondary' + Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1., 'observation')
  • dianomancy Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1.: by delivery, esp. by the randomly-generated words found on Whole Foods grocery bags to identify orders (Greek Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1., 'delivery' + Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1., 'prophecy')
  • dictiomancy Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1.: by randomly opening a dictionary (English dictio(nary) + Greek Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1., 'prophecy')
  • divining → see dowsing
  • djubedLua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1.→ see scrying
  • Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1.: by animal horoscope (Japanese Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1., 'animal' + Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1., 'prognostication')
  • domino divination → see cleromancy
  • dowsing (also divining, water witching): by a divining rod (of unknown origin)
  • dracomancy Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1.: by dragons (Greek Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1., 'dragon' + Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1., 'prophecy')
  • dream interpretation
  • dream questions: by dreaming
  • dririmancy/driromancy Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1.: by dripping blood [10] (alteration of drimimancy, influenced by Middle English Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1., 'blood'). Compare hemotomancy.
  • drimimancy/drymimancy Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1.: by bodily fluids (Greek Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1., 'pungent' + Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1., 'prophecy')
  • electromancy: by lightning and electricity (Greek Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1. 'electric' + Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1. 'prophecy')
  • eleomancy/elaeomancy: by oil (Greek Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1., olive 'oil' + Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1., 'prophecy')
  • emonomancy → see demonomancyLua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1.
  • empirimancy: by experiment/experience
  • empyromancy Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1.: by burning (Greek Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1., 'fiery' + Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1., 'prophecy')
  • encromancy: by oil ink stains (Greek Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1. 'oil ink' + Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1. 'prophecy')
  • enochian chess: by playing a four·handed variant of the game
  • enoptromancy Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1. → see scrying (Greek Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1., 'looking glass' + Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1., 'prophecy')
  • enthusiasm: speeches by those supposed to be possessed by a divine spirit[11]
  • entomomancy/entomancy: by insects (Greek Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1., 'insect' + Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1., 'prophecy')
  • eromancy Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1.: by water vessels exposed to air (Greek Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1., 'air' + Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1., 'prophecy') — cf. aeromancy
  • extispicy/extispication Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1.: by the remains of sacrificed animals (Latin Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1., 'entrails' + Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1., 'to look at')
  • favomancy → see cleromancy
  • felidomancy → see theriomancy (Latin Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1. [Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1.], 'cat' + Greek Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1., 'prophecy')
  • floriography/floromancy Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1.: by flowers' feelings (Latin Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1. [flōr-], 'flower' + Greek Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1., 'representation')
  • fractomancy Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1.: by fractals (English fract(al) + Greek Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1., 'prophecy')
  • fructomancy/fructimancy: by fruit (Latin Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1., 'fruit' + Greek Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1., 'prophecy')
  • Futomani is the Shinto tradition of divining from the shoulder blade bone of a sacred deer.[12]
  • galvanoscopy Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1.: by galvanism (English galvan(ism) + Greek Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1., 'observation')
  • gastromancy¹ → see scrying
  • gastromancy² Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1.: by guttural sounds (Greek Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1., 'belly' + Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1., 'prophecy')
  • geomancy Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1.: by earth (Greek Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1.|Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1., 'earth' + Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1., 'prophecy')
  • geloscopy Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1.: by laughter (Greek Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1., 'laughter' + Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1., 'observation')
  • gematria: by the Hebrew alphabet (Greek Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1., 'earth' + Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1., 'measurement')
  • genethlialogy: by birth dates (Greek Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1., 'birthday' + Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1., 'study')
  • grammomancy Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1.: by writing individual letters (Greek Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1., 'letter' + Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1., 'prophecy')
  • graphology Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1. (also graptomancy): by studying handwriting (Greek Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1., 'writing' + Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1., 'study')
  • graptomancy Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1. → see graphology (Greek Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1., 'written' + Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1., 'prophecy')
  • gyromancy Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1.: by dizziness (Greek Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1., 'spiral' + Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1., 'prophecy')
  • hagiomancy: by saints (Greek Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1., 'holy' + Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1., 'prophecy')
  • halomancy Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1. → see alomancy
  • Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1.: by bones or dice
  • haruspicy/haruspication Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1. → see hepatoscopy (Latin Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1., 'entrails' + Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1., 'to look at')
  • hematomancy/haematomancy Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1.: by blood (Greek Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1. [Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1.], 'blood' + Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1., 'prophecy')
  • hepatoscopy/hepatomancy Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1. (also haruspicy, haruspication): by liver (Greek Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1. [Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1.], 'liver' + Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1., 'observation')
  • hieromancy/hieroscopy Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1.: by studying sacrifices' entrails (Greek Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1., 'holy' + Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1., 'prophecy')
  • hippomancy → see theriomancy
  • horoscopy Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1.: aspect of the Stars at nativity[13] (Greek Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1., 'season' + Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1., 'observation')
  • hydatomancy: by rainwater (Greek Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1., 'raindrop' + Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1., 'prophecy')
  • hydromancy/hydroscopy → see scrying
  • hyomancy: by wild hogs (Greek Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1., 'swine' + Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1., 'prophecy')
  • hypnomancy Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1.: by sleep (Greek Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1., 'sleep' + Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1., 'prophecy')
  • I Ching divination: by yarrow stalks or coins
  • ichnomancy Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1.: by footprints (Greek Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1., 'track' + Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1., 'prophecy')
  • ichthyomancy → see theriomancy
  • iconomancy Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1.: by icons (Greek Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1., 'image' + Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1., 'prophecy')
  • idolomancy Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1.: by idols (Greek Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1., 'phantom' + Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1., 'prophecy')
  • idromancy → see alomancy (Greek Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1., 'sweat' + Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1., 'prophecy')
  • Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1.: geomancy patterns generated with palm nuts, opele, cowrie shells, etc. that refer to Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1. divination texts; a collection of Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1. verses
  • iridology: by eye color (Greek Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1. [Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1.], 'iris' + Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1., 'study')
  • isopsephy: by numbers and letters (Greek Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1., 'equal' + Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1., 'pebble')
  • Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1.: Vedic system of astrology
  • kabbalah/qabalah/cabala: by the Kabbalah (Hebrew Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1., 'tradition')
  • Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1.: by bamboo
  • Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1.: by rice gruel
  • kephalonomancy Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1. → see cephaleonomancy
  • keraunomancy Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1. → see ceraunoscopy
  • knissomancy Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1.: by incense (Greek Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1. [kniss-], 'vapor' + Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1., 'prophecy')
  • kypomancy → see phyllomancy (akin to Greek Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1., 'goblet' + Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1., 'prophecy')
  • labiomancy Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1.: by lips (Latin Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1., 'lip' + Greek Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1., 'prophecy')
  • lampadomancy Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1.: by flame (Greek Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1. [Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1.], 'light' + Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1., 'prophecy')
  • lecanomancy/lecanoscopy Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1.: by a basin of water (Greek Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1., 'basin' + Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1., 'prophecy')
  • letnomancy: by secrets (English let no (man see) + Greek Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1., 'prophecy')Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1.
  • libanomancy Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1. → see capnomancy and spodomancy (Greek Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1., 'frankincense' + Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1., 'prophecy')
  • literomancy Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1.: by a letter in a written language (Latin Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1., 'letter' + Greek Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1., 'prophecy')
  • lithomancy Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1.: by gems or stones (Greek Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1., 'stone' + Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1., 'prophecy')
  • logarithmancy Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1.: by logarithms (English logarithm + Greek Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1., 'prophecy')
  • logomancy Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1.: by words (Greek Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1., 'word' + Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1., 'prophecy')
  • lots: divination through chance, or the drawing or tossing of lots[14]
  • lunamancy → see selenomancy (Latin Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1., 'moon' + Greek Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1., 'prophecy')
  • lychnomancy Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1.: by candles (Greek Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1., 'lamp' + Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1., 'prophecy')
  • macharomancy: by swords or knives (Greek Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1., 'dirk' + Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1., 'prophecy')
  • macromancy Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1.: by large objects (Greek Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1., 'large' + Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1., 'prophecy')
  • maculomancy Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1.: by spots on the skin (Latin Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1., 'spot' + Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1., 'prophecy')
  • mahjong divination: by Mahjong tiles
  • margaritomancy Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1.: by bouncing pearls (Greek Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1., 'pearl' + Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1., 'prophecy')
  • mathemancy Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1.: by mathematics (English mathe(matics) + Greek Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1., 'prophecy')
  • mazomancy Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1.: by nursing (Greek Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1., 'breast' + Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1., 'prophecy')
  • meconomancy Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1.: by sleeping (Greek Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1., 'poppy' [i.e., an opiate] + Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1., 'prophecy')
  • megapolisomancy: by large cities (English megalopolis + Greek Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1., 'prophecy')
  • meilomancy: by moles
  • metagnomy Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1. or Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1.: by magic (Greek Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1., 'beside' + Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1., 'interpretation')
  • meteormancy Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1.: by meteors (English meteor + Greek Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1., 'prophecy')
  • meteoromancy Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1.: by thunder and lightning (Greek Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1., 'heavenly phenomenon' + Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1., 'prophecy')
  • metoposcopy/metopomancy Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1.: by the lines of the forehead[15] (Greek Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1., 'forehead' + Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1., 'observation')
  • micromancy Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1.: by small objects (Greek Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1., 'small' + Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1., 'prophecy')
  • moleosophy Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1. or Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1.: by blemishes (English mole + Greek Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1., 'knowledge')
  • molybdomancy Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1.: by molten metal (Greek Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1., 'lead' + Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1., 'prophecy')
  • moromancy Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1.: by foolishness (Greek Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1., 'dull' + Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1., 'prophecy')
  • myomancy → see theriomancy
  • myrmomancy → see theriomancy
  • narcomancy Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1.: by sleep (Greek Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1., 'numbness' + Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1., 'prophecy')
  • natimancy → see somatomancy (Latin Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1., 'buttock' + Greek Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1., 'prophecy')
  • necromancy¹ Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1.: by speaking to the dead, by corpses[16] (Greek Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1., 'corpse' + Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1., 'prophecy')
  • necyomancy Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1.: by summoning damned souls (Greek Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1., 'invocation' + Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1., 'prophecy')
  • nephomancy Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1.: by clouds (Greek Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1., 'cloud' + Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1., 'prophecy')
  • nigromancy Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1.: by black magic (Latin Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1., 'black' + Greek Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1., 'prophecy')
  • nomancy Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1. or Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1. → see onomancy (variant of onomancy, influenced by Latin Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1., 'name')
  • notarikon/netrikon: by initials (Latin Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1., in shorthand)
  • nggàm → see theriomancy
  • numerology Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1.: by numbers (Latin Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1., 'number' + Greek Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1., 'branch of study')
  • numismatomancy: by coins (Greek Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1. [Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1.], 'coin' + Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1., 'prophecy')
  • oculomancy Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1.: by eyes (Latin Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1., 'eye' + Greek Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1., 'prophecy')
  • odontomancy Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1.: by teeth (Greek Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1. [Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1.], 'tooth' + Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1., 'prophecy')
  • oenomancy/oinomancy Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1.: by wine (Greek Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1., 'wine' + Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1., 'prophecy')
  • ololygmancy Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1.: by the howling of dogs (Greek Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1. [Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1.], 'howl' + Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1., 'prophecy')
  • omoplatoscopy → see scapulimancy (Greek Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1., 'shoulder blade' + Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1., 'observation')
  • omphalomancy Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1.: by navels (Greek Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1., 'navel' + Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1., 'prophecy')
  • oneiromancy/oneiroscopy Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1.: by dreams (Greek Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1., 'dream' + Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1., 'prophecy')
  • onimancy Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1. → see onychomancy
  • onomancy/onomomancy/nomancy Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1.: by letters in a name (Greek Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1., 'name' + Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1., 'prophecy')
  • onomomancy Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1. → see onomancy
  • onychomancy/onymancy/onimancy Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1.: by finger· and toenails (Greek Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1. [Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1.], 'nail' + Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1., 'prophecy')
  • onymancy Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1. → see onychomancy
  • oomancy/ooscopy Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1. (also ovomancy): by eggs (Greek Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1., 'egg' + Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1., 'prophecy')
  • ophidiomancy/ophiomancy → see theriomancy
  • ophthalmomancy → see oculomancy (Greek Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1., 'eye' + Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1., 'prophecy')
  • organoscopy → see phrenology (Greek Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1., 'organ' + Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1., 'observation')
  • orniscopy/ornithomancy → see theriomancy
  • oromancy: by mountains (Greek Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1., 'mountain' + Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1., 'prophecy')
  • oryctomancy: by minerals (Greek Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1., 'dug' + Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1., 'prophecy')
  • ossomancy → see osteomancy (Latin Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1. [Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1.], 'bone' + Greek Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1., 'prophecy')
  • osteomancy: by bones (Greek Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1., 'bone' + Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1., 'prophecy')
  • Ouija/Ouije: by ouija board (French Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1., 'yes' + German Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1., 'yes')
  • ouranomancy → see uranomancy
  • ovomancy → see oomancy (Latin Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1., 'egg' + Greek Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1., 'prophecy')
File:Enrique Simonet - La buenaventura.jpg
The Fortune Teller, by Enrique Simonet (1899; canvas; Museo de Málaga), depicting a palm reading
  • Pagtatawas by reading melted alum
  • pallomancy: by pendulums (Greek Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1., 'to sway' + Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1., 'prophecy')
  • palmistry/palm reading → see somatomancy (Latin Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1., 'palm')
  • papyromancy: by folding paper, especially paper money (Greek Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1., 'papyrus paper' + Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1., 'prophecy')
  • pedomancy → see somatomancy (from podomancy, influenced by Latin Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1. [Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1.], 'foot')
  • pegomancy: by fountains (Greek Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1., 'spring' + Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1., 'prophecy')
  • pessomancy: by pebbles (Greek Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1., 'oval pebble' + Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1., 'prophecy')
  • pecthimancy/petchimancy: by brushed cloth (possibly akin to Greek Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1., to card wool, or Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1., 'netting' + Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1., 'prophecy')
  • phallomancy: by swing of the phallus (Greek Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1., 'phallus' + Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1., 'prophecy')
  • phobomancy: by feelings of fear (Greek Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1., 'fear' + Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1., 'prophecy')
  • photomancy: by fields of light (Greek Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1. [Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1.], 'light' + Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1., 'prophecy')
  • phrenology (also organoscopy): by the configuration of one's brain (Greek Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1., 'mind' + Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1., 'study')
  • phyllomancy: by leaves (Greek Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1., 'leaf' + Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1., 'prophecy')
    • sycomancy: by fig leaves (Greek Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1., 'fig' + Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1., 'prophecy')
    • tasseography/tasseomancy (also kypomancy): by tea leaves or coffee grounds (French Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1., 'cup' + Greek Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1., 'representation')
  • phyllorhodomancy: by rose petals (Greek Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1., 'leaf' + Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1., 'rose' + Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1., 'prophecy')
  • physiognomy/physiognomancy: by faces (Greek Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1., 'nature' + Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1., 'interpretation')
  • phytognomy: by the appearance of plants (Greek Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1., 'plant' + Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1., 'interpretation')
  • Planchette
  • plastromancy: by cracks formed by heat on a turtle's plastron (English plastron + Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1., 'prophecy')
  • pilimancy: by observing the patterns produced by a collection of human hair
  • plumbomancy: by observing shapes molten lead makes when poured in water (Latin Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1., 'lead' + Greek Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1., 'prophecy')
  • pneumancy: by blowing (Greek Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1., 'breath' + Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1., 'prophecy')
  • podomancy/pedomancy → see somatomancy
  • poe divination: by throwing stones on the floor, practised at Taoist temples
  • Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1. (also Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1.): study of natural phenomena[17]
  • psephomancy: by lots or ballots (Greek Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1., 'pebble' + Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1., 'prophecy')
  • pseudomancy: by false means (Greek Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1., 'false' + Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1., 'prophecy')
  • psychognomy: by phrenological 'notations' (Greek Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1., 'soul' + Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1., 'observation')
  • psychomancy → see necromancy¹ (Greek Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1., 'soul' + Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1., 'prophecy')
  • ptarmoscopy/ptarmoscopie: the interpretation of sneezes[18] (from Ancient Greek)
  • pyromancy/pyroscopy: by fire (Greek Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1., 'fire' + Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1., 'prophecy')
  • Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1. → see kabbalah
  • radiesthesia: by rods, pendulums, or other cylindrical tools (Latin Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1., 'spoke' + Greek Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1., 'sensing')
  • retromancy: by looking over one's shoulder (Latin Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1., 'behind' + Greek Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1., 'prophecy')
  • rhabdomancy/rabdomancy: by rods, sticks, or wands (Greek Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1., 'rod' + Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1., 'prophecy')
  • rhapsodomancy: by poetry (Greek Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1., 'verse' + Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1., 'prophecy')
  • roadomancy: by constellations (apparently from Old English Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1., 'firmament' + Greek Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1., 'prophecy')
  • runecasting → see cleromancy
  • scapulimancy/scapulomancy (also spatulamancy, omoplatoscopy): by bovine or caprid shoulder blades (Latin Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1., 'shoulder blade' + Greek Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1., 'prophecy')
  • scarpomancy: by old shoes (Italian Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1., 'shoe' + Greek Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1., 'prophecy')
  • scatomancy: by excrement (Greek Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1. [Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1.], 'excrement' + Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1., 'prophecy')
  • schematomancy → see somatomancy
  • sciomancy¹ (also shadowmancy): by shadows (Greek Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1., 'shadow' + Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1., 'prophecy')
  • sciomancy²: by spirits (of the same origin as sciomancy¹)
  • scrying: by gazing (shortened from descrying)
    • crystal gazing: by reflective objects
      • catoptromancy/captromancy (also enoptromancy, djubedLua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1.): by mirrors (Greek Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1., 'mirror' + Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1., 'prophecy')
      • gastromancy¹ (also crystallomancy, spheromancy, crystal ball gazing): by crystal ball (Greek Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1., 'belly' [i.e., round object] + Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1., 'prophecy')
      • hydromancy (also ydromancy): by water (Greek Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1., 'water' + Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1., 'prophecy')
  • selenomancy: by the moon (Greek Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1., 'moon' + Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1., 'prophecy')
  • shadowmancy → see sciomancy¹ (English shadow + Greek Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1., 'prophecy')
  • shufflemancy: by the use of an electronic media player such as an electronic playlist, iPod, or other medium wherein one skips a certain number of songs and the lyrics and/or tune of the song is the answer to the divinatory questionLua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1.
  • sideromancy: by burning straw with an iron (Greek Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1., 'iron' + Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1., 'prophecy')
  • sikidy: by drawing sixteen lines in sand (perhaps a Malagasy transliteration of English sixteen)
  • skatharomancy: by beetle tracks (Greek Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1., 'spot' + Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1., 'prophecy')
  • Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1./Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1.: by animal shoulder blades (Scottish Gaelic Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1., 'shoulder blade')
  • solaromancy: by the sun (Latin Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1. [Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1.], 'sun' + Greek Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1., 'prophecy')
  • somatomancy: by the human form (Greek Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1. [Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1.], 'body' + Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1., 'prophecy')
    • cephalomancy (also craniognomy): by skulls (Greek Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1., 'head' + Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1., 'prophecy')
    • cheiromancy/chiromancy Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1. (also palmistry, palm reading): by palms[19] (Greek Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1., 'hand' + Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1., 'prophecy')
    • cheirognomy/chirognomy Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1.: by hands (Greek Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1., 'hand' + Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1., 'interpretation')
    • podomancy/pedomancy (also cartopedy): by the soles of one's feet (Greek Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1. [Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1.], 'foot' + Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1., 'prophecy')
    • schematomancy: by the face (Greek Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1. [Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1.], 'figure' + Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1., 'prophecy')
  • sortilege: by the casting of lots, or sortes
  • spasmatomancy: by convulsions (alteration of spasmodomancy, from Greek Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1. [Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1.], 'spasm' + Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1., 'prophecy')
  • spatilomancy: by animal excrement (Greek Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1., 'excrement' + Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1., 'prophecy')
  • spatulamancy → see scapulimancy (from scapulimancy, influenced by Latin Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1., 'splint')
  • spheromancy → see scrying (Greek Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1., 'sphere' + Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1., 'prophecy')
  • sphondulomancy: by spindles (Greek Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1., 'spindle' + Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1., 'prophecy')
  • splanchnomancy → see anthropomancy (Greek Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1., 'innards' + Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1., 'prophecy')
  • spodomancy: by soot (Greek Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1., 'wood ashes' + Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1., 'prophecy')
    • cineromancy/ceneromancy: by the ashes of a specifically sacrificial or ritual fire[20]
    • libanomancy Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1.: by smoke or ash from incense (Greek Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1., 'frankincense' + Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1., 'prophecy')[8][9]
    • tephramancy/tephromancy: by tree bark ashes, by sacrificial or ritual fire ashes, or human sacrificial victim ashes (Greek Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1., 'ash' + Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1., 'prophecy')[21]
  • stareomancy: by the four elements (Greek Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1. [Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1.], 'dough' + Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1., 'prophecy')
  • stercomancy: by seeds in bird excrement (Latin Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1., 'excrement' + Greek Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1., 'prophecy')
  • sternomancy: by ridges on the breastbone (Greek Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1., 'breastbone' + Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1., 'prophecy')
  • stichomancy → see chartomancy
  • stigonomancy: by burning writing onto bark (Greek Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1. [Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1.], 'to brand' + Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1., 'prophecy')
  • stoicheomancy/stoichomancy → see chartomancy
  • stolisomancy: by fashion (Greek Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1., 'garment' + Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1., 'prophecy')
  • styramancy: by observing patterns produced by chewing gum, gum wax, or products produced by the L. styraciflua tree
  • sycomancy → see phyllomancy
  • symbolomancy: by things found on the road (Greek Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1., 'sign' + Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1., 'prophecy')
  • taromancy → see chartomancy
  • tasseography/tasseomancy → see phyllomancy
  • technomancy: by technology (English techno(logy) + Greek Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1., 'prophecy')
  • temurah: → see kabbalah
  • tephramancy/tephromancy: → see spodomancy (Greek Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1., 'ash' + Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1., 'prophecy')
  • theomancy: foretelling events, prophecy[22] (Greek Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1., 'god' + Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1., 'prophecy')
  • theriomancy Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1.: (also zoomancy): by animal behavior (Greek Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1., 'wild animal' + Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1., 'prophecy')
    File:ChickenDivination.jpg
    Russian peasant girls using chicken for divination. A 19th·century lubok.
    • ailuromancy/aeluromancy Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1. (also felidomancy): by cats (Greek Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1., 'cat' + Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1., 'prophecy')
    • alectryomancy/alectoromancy Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1.: by rooster behavior (Greek Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1., 'cockerel' + Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1., 'prophecy')
    • augury: by bird formations[23] (Latin Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1., 'diviner')
    • hippomancy Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1.: by horse behavior (Greek Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1., 'horse' + Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1., 'prophecy')
    • ichthyomancy Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1.: by fish behavior (Greek Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1., 'fish' + Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1., 'prophecy')
    • myomancy Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1.: by rodent behavior (Greek Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1., 'mouse' + Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1., 'prophecy')
    • myrmomancy Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1.: by ant behavior (Greek Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1., 'ant' + Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1., 'prophecy')
    • nggàm: by spider or crab behavior (Mambila Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1., 'divination')
    • ophidiomancy/ophiomancy: by snake behavior (Greek Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1. [Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1.], 'snake' + Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1., 'prophecy')
    • orniscopy/ornithomancy (also auspicy/auspication, avimancy): by bird migration (Greek Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1. [Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1.], 'bird' + Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1., 'observation')
  • thumomancy Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1.: by one's own soul, presage[24] (Greek Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1., 'soul' + Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1., 'prophecy')
  • topomancy Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1.: by geography and geological formations (Greek Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1., 'place' + Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1., 'prophecy')
  • transataumancy: by things accidentally seen or heard
  • trochomancy Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1.: by wheel ruts (Greek Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1., 'wheel' + Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1., 'prophecy')
  • turifumy: by shapes in smoke (Latin Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1. [Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1.], 'incense' + Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1., 'vapor')
  • tyromancy/tiromancy Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1.: by cheese (Greek Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1., 'cheese' + Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1., 'prophecy')
  • umbilicomancy: by umbilical cords (English umbilic(al cord) + Greek Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1., 'prophecy')
  • umbromancy: by shade (Latin Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1., 'shadow' + Greek Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1., 'prophecy')
  • uranomancy/ouranomancy: by the sky (Greek Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1., 'firmament' + Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1., 'prophecy')
  • uromancy/urimancy: by urine (Greek Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1., 'urine' + Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1., 'prophecy')
  • urticariaomancy: by itches (Neo-Latin Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1., 'hives' + Greek Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1., 'prophecy')
  • videomancy: by films (English video + Greek Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1., 'prophecy')
  • xenomancy: by strangers (Greek Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1., 'stranger' + Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1., 'prophecy')
  • xylomancy: by the shape or texture of wood, or the appearance of burning wood (Greek Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1., 'wood' + Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1., 'prophecy')[25]
  • ydromancy¹ → see scrying
  • ydromancy² → see alomancy (from idromancy above, influenced by alomancy)
  • zoomancy → see theriomancy (Greek Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1., 'being' + Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1., 'prophecy')
  • zygomancy: by weights (Greek Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1., 'yoke, balance' + Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1., 'prophecy')
  • zeteomancy: by seeking out knowledgeLua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1.

See also

[edit | edit source]

References

[edit | edit source]
  1. ^ Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1.
  2. ^ s:The Third Book/Chapter XXV
  3. ^ Hobbes, Thomas. Leviathan (1651). "Lastly, to the Prognostics [who] have added innumerable other superstitious ways of Divination[:]...Sometimes in the Entrails of a sacrificed beast; which was Aruspicina..."
  4. ^ Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1.
  5. ^ Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1.
  6. ^ Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1.Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1.
  7. ^ Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1.
  8. ^ a b Del Rio, Martín Anton. Investigations Into Magic. P.G. Maxwell-Stuart, trans. Reprint ed. Manchester, U.K.: Manchester University Press, 2000, p. 160 (originally published 1599-1600)
  9. ^ a b Dunwich, Gerina. Candlelight Spells: The Modern Witch's Book of Spellcasting, Feasting, and Healing. Secaucus, N.J.: Citadel Press, 1988, p. 51.
  10. ^ Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1.
  11. ^ Hobbes, Thomas. Leviathan (1651). "Lastly, to the Prognostics [who] have added innumerable other superstitious ways of Divination[:]...Sometimes in the insignificant Speeches of Madmen, supposed to be possessed with a divine Spirit; which Possession they called Enthusiasm..."
  12. ^ Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1.
  13. ^ Hobbes, Thomas. Leviathan (1651). "Lastly, to the Prognostics [who] have added innumerable other superstitious ways of Divination[:]...Sometimes in the aspect of the Stars at their Nativity; which was called Horoscopy, and esteemed a part of judiciary Astrology..."
  14. ^ Hobbes, Thomas. Leviathan (1651). "Lastly, to the Prognostics [who] have added innumerable other superstitious ways of Divination[:]...Sometimes, in mere Lottery, as Cross and Pile; counting holes in a sieve; dipping of Verses in Homer, and Virgil; and innumerable other such vain conceipts..."
  15. ^ Hobbes, Thomas. Leviathan (1651). "Lastly, to the Prognostics [who] have added innumerable other superstitious ways of Divination[:]...Sometimes in the Lineaments of the face; which was called Metoposcopy..."
  16. ^ Hobbes, Thomas. Leviathan (1651). "Lastly, to the Prognostics [who] have added innumerable other superstitious ways of Divination[:]...Sometimes in the Prediction of Witches, that pretended conference with the dead; which is called Necromancy, Conjuring, and Witchcraft; and is but juggling and confederate knavery..."
  17. ^ Hobbes, Thomas. Leviathan (1651). "Lastly, to the Prognostics [who] have added innumerable other superstitious ways of Divination[:]...Sometimes in Monsters, or unusual accidents; as Eclipses, Comets, rare Meteors, Earthquakes, Inundations, uncouth Births, and the like, which they called Portenta and Ostenta, because they thought them to portend, or foreshow some great Calamity to come..."
  18. ^ Sciences et Voyages No24 Juin 1937 "Divination, magie et tatouages en Bosnie
  19. ^ Hobbes, Thomas. Leviathan (1651). "Lastly, to the Prognostics [who] have added innumerable other superstitious ways of Divination[:]...Sometimes in...Palmistry in the lines of the hand; in casual words, called Omina..."
  20. ^ Buckland, Raymond. The Fortune-Telling Book: The Encyclopedia of Divination and Soothsaying. Detroit, Mich.: Visible Ink, 2004, p. 102.
  21. ^ Not all sources agree that tephramancy and tephromancy are synonyms. Some sources claim that tephramancy uses only the ash of tree bark, while tephromancy may use the ashes of any sacrifice. See: Buckland, The Fortune-Telling Book: The Encyclopedia of Divination and Soothsaying, 2004, p. 479; Pickover, Dreaming the Future: The Fantastic Story of Prediction, 2001, p. 183; Dunwich, Gerina. Candlelight Spells: The Modern Witch's Book of Spellcasting, Feasting, and Healing, 1988, p. 153. Other sources claim that tephramancy utilizes only the ashes of human sacrificial victims. See: Spence, Lewis. An Encyclopaedia of Occultism. New York: Dodd, Mead, 1920, p. 408; Ellison, Robert Lee. The Solitary Druid: Walking the Path of Wisdom and Spirit. New York: Kensington Publishing Corp., 2005, p. 58; Waite, Arthur Edward. A Manual of Cartomancy and Occult Divination. Reprint ed. Whitefish, Mont.: Kessinger, 1995, p. 236; Robertson, John G. Robertson's Words for a Modern Age: A Cross Reference of Latin and Greek Combining Elements. Eugene, Ore.: Senior Scribe Publications, 1991, p. 193.
  22. ^ Hobbes, Thomas. Leviathan (1651). "Lastly, to the Prognostics [who] have added innumerable other superstitious ways of Divination[:]...and these kinds of foretelling events, were accounted Theomancy or Prophecy..."
  23. ^ Hobbes, Thomas. Leviathan (1651). "Lastly, to the Prognostics [who] have added innumerable other superstitious ways of Divination[:]...Sometimes in the Casual flight, or feeding of birds; called Augury..."
  24. ^ Hobbes, Thomas. Leviathan (1651). "Lastly, to the Prognostics [who] have added innumerable other superstitious ways of Divination[:]...Sometimes in their own hopes and fears, called Thumomancy, or Presage..."
  25. ^ Pickover, Clifford A. Dreaming the Future: The Fantastic Story of Prediction. Amherst, N.Y.: Prometheus Books, 2001, p. 137.

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