Mapimí, Durango
Mapimí, Durango | |
|---|---|
| Plaza de Armas and Church in Mapimí Plaza de Armas and Church in Mapimí | |
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| Coordinates: Lua error in Module:Coordinates at line 489: attempt to index field 'wikibase' (a nil value). | |
| Country | File:Flag of Mexico.svg Mexico |
| State | Durango |
| Municipality | Mapimí |
| Settled | 25 July 1598 |
| Elevation | 1,305 m (4,281 ft) |
| Population (2015) | |
• Total | 5,623 |
| Postal code | 35200 |
| Area code | 872 |
| Demonym | Mapimiense |
| Website | www.mapimi.gob.mx |
Mapimí (Spanish: [mapiˈmi] Audio file "Mapimí Pronunciation.ogg" not found) is a city and municipal seat of the Mapimí Municipality in the Mexican state of Durango.[1] As of 2015, the town of Mapimí had a population of 5,623.[2] The Ojuela Mine, about 5 kilometres (3.1 mi) southeast of Mapimí, is a famous locality for mineral specimens, especially adamite.[3]
History
[edit | edit source]When the Spanish first arrived in the Mapimí area in the late 16th century, nomadic and semi-nomadic Native Americans such as the Tepehuan, Tobosos, and Cocoyones were the inhabitants.[4] Mapimi was founded on July 25, 1598 by Agustin de Espinoza, a Jesuit priest, and Captain Antón de Zapata, a soldier. The settlement was named Santiago de Mapimí. The name derives from the Cocoyones who called the area "Mapeme," meaning "high mountain." As with most early settlements in Northern Mexico, the abundant minerals in the area were the attraction for settlers.[1]
The Toboso and other Indian groups began raiding in the Mapimí area and participated in wars against Spanish settlements in 1644, 1667, and 1684. Most of the Indians were absorbed into the Spanish population in the 18th century.[4]: 4–24
Geography
[edit | edit source]
Mapimí is located in the Bolsón de Mapimí, a large area of desert and mountains in interior northern Mexico. The Bolsón is an endorheic basin, meaning that no rivers leave the basin to flow to the sea, but terminate, often in low-lying shallow endorheic lakes. The Mapimí Mountains (Sierra de Mapimí) rise from the southern edge of the town of Mapimí, reaching a maximum elevation of 2,479 metres (8,133 ft), 6.5 kilometres (4.0 mi) southeast of the town. The Ojuela mine and the Ojuela Bridge, a high and long suspension bridge are located 5 kilometres (3.1 mi) distant on the eastern slopes of the mountains. The Mapimí Silent Zone is 100 kilometres (62 mi) north in the Mapimí Biosphere Reserve.
Climate
[edit | edit source]The town features a desert climate (in the Köppen climate classification BWh), with hot summers and mild winters. Nearly all the annual precipitation is received from the months of May to October.
| Climate data for Mapimí (1991–2020) | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °C (°F) | 36.0 (96.8) |
39.0 (102.2) |
44.0 (111.2) |
42.0 (107.6) |
44.0 (111.2) |
44.0 (111.2) |
44.0 (111.2) |
41.0 (105.8) |
39.0 (102.2) |
39.0 (102.2) |
36.0 (96.8) |
36.0 (96.8) |
44.0 (111.2) |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 20.7 (69.3) |
23.9 (75.0) |
27.8 (82.0) |
32.3 (90.1) |
35.3 (95.5) |
35.8 (96.4) |
34.8 (94.6) |
34.1 (93.4) |
31.1 (88.0) |
28.2 (82.8) |
23.9 (75.0) |
20.3 (68.5) |
29.0 (84.2) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | 11.9 (53.4) |
14.7 (58.5) |
18.6 (65.5) |
22.5 (72.5) |
26.0 (78.8) |
27.0 (80.6) |
26.6 (79.9) |
26.2 (79.2) |
23.5 (74.3) |
20.0 (68.0) |
15.7 (60.3) |
11.9 (53.4) |
20.4 (68.7) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 3.1 (37.6) |
5.5 (41.9) |
9.4 (48.9) |
12.8 (55.0) |
16.7 (62.1) |
18.3 (64.9) |
18.5 (65.3) |
18.2 (64.8) |
16 (61) |
11.8 (53.2) |
7.5 (45.5) |
3.6 (38.5) |
11.8 (53.2) |
| Record low °C (°F) | −10.0 (14.0) |
−14.0 (6.8) |
−5.0 (23.0) |
−2.0 (28.4) |
2.0 (35.6) |
3.0 (37.4) |
5.0 (41.0) |
1.3 (34.3) |
3.0 (37.4) |
−1.0 (30.2) |
−8.0 (17.6) |
−10.0 (14.0) |
−14.0 (6.8) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 7.4 (0.29) |
2.4 (0.09) |
7.3 (0.29) |
4.1 (0.16) |
10.2 (0.40) |
41.8 (1.65) |
68.0 (2.68) |
69.3 (2.73) |
77.6 (3.06) |
18.5 (0.73) |
8.2 (0.32) |
4.9 (0.19) |
319.7 (12.59) |
| Average precipitation days (≥ 0.1 mm) | 1.8 | 0.7 | 0.9 | 1.1 | 2.3 | 4.2 | 6.2 | 5.7 | 5.8 | 2.2 | 1.7 | 1.1 | 33.7 |
| Source: Servicio Meteorologico Nacional[5][6] | |||||||||||||
See also
[edit | edit source]- Mapimí Silent Zone, an alleged area of radio silence located in the region.
References
[edit | edit source]- ^ a b Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2172: attempt to index field '?' (a nil value).
- ^ Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2172: attempt to index field '?' (a nil value).
- ^ Ojuela Mine, Mapimí, Durango
- ^ a b Griffen, William B. (1969), Culture Change and Shifting Populations in Central Northern Mexico, Tucson: University of Arizona Press, pp 75-76.
- ^ Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2172: attempt to index field '?' (a nil value).
- ^ Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2172: attempt to index field '?' (a nil value).
External links
[edit | edit source]- Municipality of Mapimí (on official site of the State of Durango)
