MacCarthy of Muskerry
| MacCarthy Mac Cárthaigh | |
|---|---|
| A shield of arms showing a red stag on a white ground | |
| Parent family | MacCarthy Mor |
| Founded | 1353 |
| Founder | Dermot, 1st Lord of Muskerry |
| Final ruler | Donogh, 4th Earl of Clancarty |
| Titles | Lord of Muskerry, Viscount Muskerry, and Earl of Clancarty |
| Estate | Muskerry |
The MacCarthy dynasty of Muskerry is a tacksman branch of the MacCarthy Mor dynasty, the Kings of Desmond.
Origins and advancement
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The MacCarthy of Muskerry are a cadet branch of the MacCarthy Mor, Kings of Desmond. This cadet branch was founded by Dermot MacCarthy, 1st Lord of Muskerry, second son of Cormac MacCarthy Mor, King of Desmond,[10] who was in 1353 created Lord of Muskerry by the English.[11] This title's position is unclear. Cormac Laidir MacCarthy, 9th Lord of Muskerry was called Dominus and F. Dermot's descendant Cormac Oge MacCarthy, 17th Lord of Muskerry, was in 1628 created Charles MacCarthy, 1st Viscount Muskerry, and his son, the 2nd Viscount Muskerry, was in 1658 created Donough MacCarty, 1st Earl of Clancarty.
Lands
[edit | edit source]The family's ancestral lands of were situated along the River Lee in the baronies of Muskerry West and Muskerry East, in central County Cork west of the City of Cork.
Castles
[edit | edit source]- Blarney Castle, enlarged by Cormac Laidir MacCarthy, 9th Lord of Muskerry
- Carrigaphooca Castle, built by Dermot McCarthy of Drishane Castle.[12]
- Castle Salem, Cork
- Kilcrea Castle, built by Cormac Laidir MacCarthy, 9th Lord of Muskerry
- Macroom Castle
- Carrigadrohid castle.
- Carrignamuck Tower House
Monasteries
[edit | edit source]Kilcrea Friary, built by Cormac Laidir MacCarthy, 9th Lord of Muskerry
Blarney Stone
[edit | edit source]The Blarney Stone passed from MacCarthy hands during the Williamite wars. Following the forfeiture by Donogh McCarthy, 4th Earl of Clancarthy, the castle property passed to the Hollow Sword Blade Company who subsequently sold it to Sir James St. John Jefferyes, Governor of Cork in 1688.
Downfall
[edit | edit source]Donough MacCarthy, 4th Earl of Clancarty fought in the Williamite War in Ireland for James II of England against William III of England. He was attainted at the defeat in 1691 and the MacCarthys of Muskerry lost the noble titles of Earl of Clancarty, Viscount Muskerry, and Baron Blarney.[13]
The titles of Mountcashel and Baron Castleinch, of the (1689 creation, went extinct with the death of Justin MacCarthy in 1694. At that date the MacCarthys of Muskerry had therefore lost all their noble titles in the peerage of Ireland.
Notes and references
[edit | edit source]Notes
[edit | edit source]Citations
[edit | edit source]- ^ Gillman 1892, fold-out.
- ^ Butler 1925, p. 255, Note 8The following rough pedigree ...
- ^ Burke 1866, p. 344, left columnGenealogy of the earls of Clancarty
- ^ Cokayne 1913, pp. 214–217Genealogy of the earls of Clancarty
- ^ Keating 1723, p. 2.
- ^ Lainé 1836, pp. 74–78Genealogy of the MacCarthy of Muskerry family
- ^ Burke 1866, pp. 405–406Genealogy of the earls of Thomond
- ^ Cokayne 1896, pp. 391–395Genealogy of the earls of Thomond
- ^ Burke & Burke 1915, pp. 1548–1552Genealogy of the earls of Ormond
- ^ O'Hart 1892, p. 122, top. "Cormac MacCarty Mor, Prince of Desmond (see the MacCarty Mór Stem, No. 115,) had a second son, Dermod Mór, of Muscry (now Muskerry) who was the ancestor of MacCarthy, lords of Muscry and earls of Clan Carthy."
- ^ O'Hart 1892, p. 122, left column, line 3. "... created, by the English, in 1353 'Lord of Muskerry';"
- ^ Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2172: attempt to index field '?' (a nil value).
- ^ Cokayne 1913, p. 217, line 3: "... his immense estates (worth at their now value £200 000 a year) having been forfeited, and he himself attainted, when all his honours became forfeited, 11 May 1691."
Sources
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