Hairy stone crab
| Hairy stone crab | |
|---|---|
| File:Lomis hirta dorsal.jpg | |
| File:Lomis hirta hand.jpg | |
| Scientific classification Edit this classification | |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Arthropoda |
| Class: | Malacostraca |
| Order: | Decapoda |
| Suborder: | Pleocyemata |
| Infraorder: | Anomura |
| Superfamily: | Lomisoidea Bouvier, 1895 |
| Family: | Lomisidae Bouvier, 1895 [Note 1] |
| Genus: | Lomis H. Milne Edwards, 1837 |
| Species: | L. hirta
|
| Binomial name | |
| Lomis hirta (Lamarck, 1818)
| |
The hairy stone crab (Lomis hirta) is a crab-like anomuran crustacean that lives in the littoral zone of southern Australia from Bunbury, Western Australia, to the Bass Strait.[2] It is the only species in the family Lomisidae. It is 1.5–2.5 cm (0.6–1.0 in) wide,[2] slow-moving, and covered in brown hair which camouflages it against the rocks upon which it lives.[3]
Some controversy exists about the relationship between L. hirta and the other anomuran families. Candidates for its closest relatives have included hermit crabs,[4] specifically king crabs,[5] and Aegla.[6][7] It is clear, however, that Lomis represents a separate case of carcinisation.[8]
Notes
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