List of VLF transmitters
(Redirected from List of VLF-transmitters)
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A list of VLF transmitters and LF transmitters, which work or worked on frequencies below 100 kHz.
List of VLF transmissions
[edit | edit source]| File:Information icon4.svg |
| Name / Call sign | Location | Frequency | Coordinates | Remarks |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| NOV Alpha Transmitter Novosibirsk | Bolotnoye, Bolotninsky District, Russia | 11.905 kHz | Lua error: callParserFunction: function "#coordinates" was not found. | Alpha-Navigation |
| KRA Alpha Transmitter Krasnodar | Poltavskaya, Krasnoarmeysky District, Krasnodar Krai, Russia | 12.649 kHz | Lua error: callParserFunction: function "#coordinates" was not found. | Alpha-Navigation, also RJH63 |
| KOM Alpha Transmitter Komsomolskamur | Khabarovsk, Russia | 12.649 kHz | Lua error: callParserFunction: function "#coordinates" was not found. | Alpha-Navigation |
| MUR Alpha Transmitter Murmansk | Revda, Russia | 12.649 kHz | Lua error: callParserFunction: function "#coordinates" was not found. | Alpha-Navigation |
| ASH Alpha Transmitter Ashkabad | Seydi, Türkmenabat, Turkmenistan | 12.649 kHz | Lua error: callParserFunction: function "#coordinates" was not found. | Alpha-Navigation |
| LaMoure - Omega Station D | LaMoure, North Dakota, USA | 12.1 kHz | Lua error: callParserFunction: function "#coordinates" was not found. | now operated by US Navy on 25.2 kHz |
| Monte Grande Radio Station | Monte Grande, Argentina | 17.33 kHz, 23.6 kHz | Lua error: callParserFunction: function "#coordinates" was not found. | Appears derelict. 718 Foot (219 meter) towers |
| HWU | Rosnay, France | 15.1 kHz, 18.3 kHz, 21.75 kHz | Lua error: callParserFunction: function "#coordinates" was not found. | 1171 foot (357 meter) tower |
| Zendmast Ruiselede | Ruiselede, Belgium | 16.2 kHz 51.25 kHz | Lua error: callParserFunction: function "#coordinates" was not found. | used before World War II three 287 metres, today active on higher frequency with an antenna of four masts with heights of 121 and 122 metres |
| JXN | Gildeskål, Norway | 16.4 kHz | Lua error: callParserFunction: function "#coordinates" was not found. | 7,759-foot (2,365 m) valley-span antenna |
| VTX | Vijayanarayanam, India | 17.0 kHz | Lua error: callParserFunction: function "#coordinates" was not found. | 1545 foot (471 meter) tower |
| SAQ | Grimeton, Varberg, Sweden | 17.2 kHz | Lua error: callParserFunction: function "#coordinates" was not found. | Only active at special occasions (Alexanderson Day) |
| NAA | Cutler, Maine, USA | 17.8 kHz, 24.0 kHz | Lua error: callParserFunction: function "#coordinates" was not found. | 997 ft (304 meter) tall |
| RDL | Krasnodar, Russia | 18.1 kHz | Lua error: callParserFunction: function "#coordinates" was not found. | 425 metres tall central tower |
| INS Kattabomman | Vijayanarayanam, India | 18.2 kHz | Lua error: callParserFunction: function "#coordinates" was not found. | |
| GQD | Anthorn, Cumbria, UK | 19.58 kHz, 22.10 kHz | Lua error: callParserFunction: function "#coordinates" was not found. | 13 towers, 745-foot (227 m) tall |
| NWC | Exmouth, Western Australia | 19.8 kHz | Lua error: callParserFunction: function "#coordinates" was not found. | 389 metres tall central tower |
| ICV | Tavolara (Sardinia, Italy) | 20.27 kHz, 20.76 kHz | Lua error: callParserFunction: function "#coordinates" was not found. | Valley-span antenna fixed on 133 metres and 114 metres tall masts |
| RJH69 | Vileyka, Belarus | 20.5 kHz | Lua error: callParserFunction: function "#coordinates" was not found. | Time signal transmitter Beta |
| RJH77 | Arkhangelsk, Russia | 20.5 kHz | Lua error: callParserFunction: function "#coordinates" was not found. | Time signal transmitter Beta |
| RJH99 | Nizhny Novgorod, Russia | 20.5 kHz | Lua error: callParserFunction: function "#coordinates" was not found. | Time signal transmitter Beta |
| RJH66 | Bishkek, Kyrgyzstan | 20.5 kHz | Lua error: callParserFunction: function "#coordinates" was not found. | Time signal transmitter Beta |
| RAB99 | Khabarovsk, Russia | 20.5 kHz | Lua error: callParserFunction: function "#coordinates" was not found. | Time signal transmitter Beta |
| RJH63 | Martanskaya, Belorechensk, Krasnodar Krai, Russia | 20.5 kHz | Lua error: callParserFunction: function "#coordinates" was not found. | Time signal transmitter Beta |
| NPM | Lualualei, Hawaii, USA | 21.4 kHz | Lua error: callParserFunction: function "#coordinates" was not found. | 1,503-foot (458 m) tower installed 1972, since the collapse of Warsaw radio mast tallest structure insulated against ground |
| GVT[1] | Skelton, Cumbria, UK | 22.1 kHz | Lua error: callParserFunction: function "#coordinates" was not found. | 1,198 foot (365-meter) tower |
| JJI | Ebino, Japan | 22.2 kHz or 22.1 kHz | Lua error: callParserFunction: function "#coordinates" was not found. | Antenna on 8 masts with a height of 270 metres |
| DHO38 | Rhauderfehn, Germany | 23.4 kHz | Lua error: callParserFunction: function "#coordinates" was not found. | 8 masts with a height of 352.9 metres, submarine communication |
| NLK (Jim Creek) | Seattle, Washington (USA) | 24.8 kHz | Lua error: callParserFunction: function "#coordinates" was not found. | valley-span antenna |
| Mokpo, South Korea[1] | 24.1 kHz,[2] 25.0 kHz | Lua error: callParserFunction: function "#coordinates" was not found. | Two 1,476-foot (450 m) towers, built about 2006. | |
| Denizkoy VLF Transmitter TBB | Bafa, Didim district, Turkey | 26.7 kHz | Lua error: callParserFunction: function "#coordinates" was not found. | Two 1,247-foot (380 m) towers, built about 2000. |
| DG2[3] | Dimona, Israel | 29.7 kHz, 26.0 kHz | Lua error: callParserFunction: function "#coordinates" was not found. | Two 1300 foot (400 meter) tall towers |
| Goedverwacht Transmitting Station | Cape Town, South Africa | Lua error: callParserFunction: function "#coordinates" was not found. | ||
| TFK | Grindavík, Iceland | 37.6 kHz (37.5 kHz center) | Lua error: callParserFunction: function "#coordinates" was not found. | 1,000 ft (304.8-meter) tower |
| JJY | Otakadoyayama Transmitter, Tamura, Japan | 40.0 kHz | Lua error: callParserFunction: function "#coordinates" was not found. | Time signal |
| SRC | Grimeton, Sweden | 40.4 kHz | Lua error: callParserFunction: function "#coordinates" was not found. | Shares antenna with SAQ, used for encrypted messages to Swedish Navy |
| NAU Naval Communications Station Puerto Rico | Aguada, Puerto Rico, USA | 40.75 kHz | Lua error: callParserFunction: function "#coordinates" was not found. | 1,205-foot (367 m) tower |
| NSY[4] | Niscemi, Italy | 45.9 kHz | Lua error: callParserFunction: function "#coordinates" was not found. | US Navy, 252 metres tall mast |
| SXA | Kato Souli, Marathon, Greece | 49.0 kHz[4] | Lua error: callParserFunction: function "#coordinates" was not found. | 820 foot (250 meter) tower |
| NPG | Dixon, California, USA | 55.5 kHz | Lua error: callParserFunction: function "#coordinates" was not found. | 2 masts 194.2 metres tall, submarine communications[5] |
| LBH | Gossa, Norway | 57.7 kHz | Lua error: callParserFunction: function "#coordinates" was not found. | 200 metres tall mast |
| WWVB | Fort Collins, Colorado, USA | 60.0 kHz | Lua error: callParserFunction: function "#coordinates" was not found. | Time signal |
| JJY | Haganeyama Transmitter, Saga, Japan | 60.0 kHz | Lua error: callParserFunction: function "#coordinates" was not found. | Time signal |
| MSF | Anthorn Radio Station, Anthorn, UK | 60.0 kHz | Lua error: callParserFunction: function "#coordinates" was not found. | Time signal |
| Italian Navy | Rome, Italy | 65.25 kHz | Lua error: callParserFunction: function "#coordinates" was not found. | 150 metres tall masts |
| RBU | Moscow, Russia | 66.666 kHz | Lua error: callParserFunction: function "#coordinates" was not found. | Time signal |
| RBU | Taldom, Russia | 66.666 kHz | Lua error: callParserFunction: function "#coordinates" was not found. | Time signal |
| BPC | Pucheng, China | 68.5 kHz | Lua error: callParserFunction: function "#coordinates" was not found. | Time signal |
| BSF | Guishan, Taiwan | 77.5 kHz | Lua error: callParserFunction: function "#coordinates" was not found. | Time signal |
| DCF77 | Mainflingen, Mainhausen, Germany | 77.5 kHz | Lua error: callParserFunction: function "#coordinates" was not found. | a major time signal in Europe |
| SAS2 | Gudinge, Lövstabruk, Sweden | 42.5 kHz | Lua error: callParserFunction: function "#coordinates" was not found. | 695 foot, 212-metre tall mast |
| Tving, Sweden | Lua error: callParserFunction: function "#coordinates" was not found. | 695 foot, 212-metre tall mast | ||
| RNAS Rattray (MKL, GYW1) | Crimond, UK | 82.8 kHz, 51.95 kHz | Lua error: callParserFunction: function "#coordinates" was not found. | tallest mast 274.3 metres high, site now home to a high frequency transmitter station forming part of the Defence High Frequency Communications Service |
| RNAS Inskip (HMS Nightjar) (GIZ20) | Inskip, UK | 61.84 kHz | Lua error: callParserFunction: function "#coordinates" was not found. | VLF transmissions of Morse code to ships close to U.K. in the 1980s; now used as a military high frequency radio transmitting station |
| FTA2 | Saint Assise, France | 16.9 kHz,[6] 20.9 kHz[1] | Lua error: callParserFunction: function "#coordinates" was not found. | |
| La Regine (FUG) | Villemagne, France | 62.6 kHz | Lua error: callParserFunction: function "#coordinates" was not found. | [7] |
| Kerlouan transmitter (FUE) | Kerlouan, France | 62.6 kHz, 65.8 kHz | Lua error: callParserFunction: function "#coordinates" was not found. | |
| 3SB[8] | Datong, China | 20.6 kHz, 10.6 kHz | Lua error: callParserFunction: function "#coordinates" was not found. | |
| 3SA | Changde, China | 20.6 kHz | Lua error: callParserFunction: function "#coordinates" was not found. | valley-spun antenna |
| REN | Guardamar del Segura, Spain | 145.0 kHz | Lua error: callParserFunction: function "#coordinates" was not found. |
Demolished
[edit | edit source]| Name / Call sign | Location | Frequency | Coordinates | Remarks |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Trinidad - Omega Station B | Chaguaramas, Trinidad and Tobago | 12.0 kHz | Lua error: callParserFunction: function "#coordinates" was not found. | valley span antenna dismantled, station replaced by the Paynesville Liberia Station in 1976 |
| Paynesville - Omega Station B | Paynesville, Liberia | 12.0 kHz | Lua error: callParserFunction: function "#coordinates" was not found. | 1,368-foot (417 m) tower demolished in 2011 |
| Kaneohe - Omega Station C | Haiku Valley, Hawaii, USA | 11.8 kHz | Lua error: callParserFunction: function "#coordinates" was not found. | 5,000-foot (1,500 m) valley span antenna, decommissioned in 1997. Antenna dismantled, deteriorating transmitter building and Haiku Stairs remain |
| Bratland - Omega Station A (LEA) | Brattland, Norway | 12.1 kHz | Lua error: callParserFunction: function "#coordinates" was not found. | 11,500-foot (3,500 m) valley span antenna over salt water. dismantled in 2002. Building and helix house remains |
| Plaine Chabrier - Omega Station E | Saint-Paul, Réunion | 12.3 kHz | Lua error: callParserFunction: function "#coordinates" was not found. | 1,404-foot (428 m) tower demolished in 1999 |
| Golfo Nuevo - Omega Station F | Golfo Nuevo, Chubut, Argentina | 12.9 kHz | Lua error: callParserFunction: function "#coordinates" was not found. | 1,201-foot (366 m) tower demolished in 1998 |
| Woodside - Omega Station G (VL3DEF) | Woodside, Victoria, Australia | 13.0 kHz, 18.6 kHz | Lua error: callParserFunction: function "#coordinates" was not found. | 1,417-foot (432 m) foot tower demolished in 2015 |
| Shushi-Wan - Omega Station H | Tsushima Island, Japan | 12.8 kHz | Lua error: callParserFunction: function "#coordinates" was not found. | 1,276-foot (389 m) foot tower dismantled in 1998 |
| GBZ Criggion | Criggion, Wales, UK | 15.2 kHz | Lua error: callParserFunction: function "#coordinates" was not found. | towers and antenna demolished in 2003. Derelict transmitter building remains |
| Kahuku Marconi Transmitter | Kahuku, Oahu, Hawaii, USA | 16.1 kHz | Lua error: callParserFunction: function "#coordinates" was not found. | shut down in 1939, deteriorated transmitter building and support buildings remain |
| Coltano transmitting station | Coltano, Italy | Lua error: callParserFunction: function "#coordinates" was not found. | 4 masts with a height of 250 metres, destroyed at the end of World War II | |
| Waunfawr Marconi Transmitter | Waunfawr, Wales, UK | 21.2 kHz | Lua error: callParserFunction: function "#coordinates" was not found. | Closed in 1938, only the transmitter building remains |
| Radio Kootwijk | Apeldoorn, Netherlands | 24 kHz | Lua error: callParserFunction: function "#coordinates" was not found. | last mast demolished in 1980, iconic transmitter building remains |
| Table Head Marconi Transmitter | Glace Bay, Nova Scotia, Canada | 37.5 kHz | Lua error: callParserFunction: function "#coordinates" was not found. | dismantled and moved to Marconi Towers, Nova Scotia in 1904 |
| Marconi Towers Transmitter | Marconi Towers, Glace Bay, Nova Scotia, Canada | 37.5 kHz | Lua error: callParserFunction: function "#coordinates" was not found. | closed and sold in 1946. Manager's house and ruins remain. |
| Marion Marconi Transmitter | Marion, Massachusetts, USA | 25.8 kHz | Lua error: callParserFunction: function "#coordinates" was not found. | shut down in 1957, towers demolished in 1960. Transmitter and support buildings remain |
| New Brunswick Marconi Transmitter | New Brunswick, New Jersey, USA | 21.8 kHz | Lua error: callParserFunction: function "#coordinates" was not found. | shut down in 1948, demolished in 1953. Only the station cottage remains |
| Bolinas Marconi Transmitter | Bolinas, California. USA | 19.2 kHz | Lua error: callParserFunction: function "#coordinates" was not found. | shut down in 1946. Transmitter building, MF and HF transmitters and one cottage remain |
| RCA Radio Central | Rocky Point, New York, USA | 18.3 kHz | Lua error: callParserFunction: function "#coordinates" was not found. | last VLF tower demolished in 1977 |
| NSS Annapolis | Annapolis, Maryland, USA | 21.4 kHz | Lua error: callParserFunction: function "#coordinates" was not found. | shut down in 1996, 1,200-foot (370 m) tower demolished in 1999, three 600-foot (180 m) towers remain |
| Forestport Tower | Forestport, New York, USA | Lua error: callParserFunction: function "#coordinates" was not found. | 1,205-foot (367 m) tower demolished in 1998 | |
| Tuckerton Transmitter | Tuckerton, New Jersey, USA | 22.1 kHz | Lua error: callParserFunction: function "#coordinates" was not found. | shut down 1948, 820-foot (250 m) tower demolished 1955, transmitter building remains |
| Silver Creek Communications Annex | Silver Creek, Nebraska, USA | Lua error: callParserFunction: function "#coordinates" was not found. | 1,226-foot (374 m) tower demolished in 1995. Building remains. | |
| Hawes Radio Relay Facility | Hinkley, California, USA | Lua error: callParserFunction: function "#coordinates" was not found. | 1,226-foot (374 m) tower and all buildings demolished in 1986 | |
| GBR | Rugby, UK | 16.0 kHz 60 kHz | Lua error: callParserFunction: function "#coordinates" was not found. | shut-down in 2003, demolished in 2007 |
| JAP | Yosami, Kariya, Aichi, Japan | 17.442 kHz[9] | Lua error: callParserFunction: function "#coordinates" was not found. | 250m masts, demolished |
| NBA Summit Naval Radio Station[10] | Summit, Balboa, Canal Zone, Panama | 18.6 kHz, 24.0 kHz[11] | Lua error: callParserFunction: function "#coordinates" was not found. | megawatt naval VLF station, demolished |
| NPO Sangley Point Naval Radio Station | Cavite, Philippines | 21.5 kHz | Lua error: callParserFunction: function "#coordinates" was not found. | Three 600-foot (180 m) VLF towers demolished after World War II |
| Malabar Radio Station | Malabar, Indonesia | Lua error: callParserFunction: function "#coordinates" was not found. | valley span-antenna, demolished | |
| NPM | Pearl Harbor, Hawaii, USA | 26.1 kHz | Lua error: callParserFunction: function "#coordinates" was not found. | Three 600-foot (180 m) towers dismantled in 1936. Transmitters moved to Lualualei in 1936 |
| NPL Chollas Heights | San Diego, California, USA | 30.6 kHz | Lua error: callParserFunction: function "#coordinates" was not found. | ceased operations in 1992, towers demolished 1995, Transmitter building remains |
| Sayville Telefunken Wireless Station | Sayville, New York, USA | 38.4 kHz | Lua error: callParserFunction: function "#coordinates" was not found. | 477-foot (145 m) tower demolished. massive concrete guy wire anchors remain. |
| Karlsborg transmitter | Karlsborg, Sweden | 49.55 kHz | Lua error: callParserFunction: function "#coordinates" was not found. | Two 689-foot (210 m) masts demolished in 2001 |
| NAA Arlington | Arlington, Virginia, USA | 50.0 kHz, etc | Lua error: callParserFunction: function "#coordinates" was not found. | towers removed in 1941, NAA buildings remain. |
| RKS Liblice 1 (OMA) | Liblice, Czech | 50.0 kHz | Lua error: callParserFunction: function "#coordinates" was not found. | demolished in 2004 |
| OLB5 | Poděbrady, Czech | 50.0 kHz | Lua error: callParserFunction: function "#coordinates" was not found. | shutdown in 1995 |
| FTA50 | Saint-André-de-Corcy, France | 50.75 kHz | Lua error: callParserFunction: function "#coordinates" was not found. | demolished |
| Hürup Navy Transmitter | Hürup, Germany | 53 kHz 68,9 kHz | Lua error: callParserFunction: function "#coordinates" was not found. | 3 masts, each 160 metres tall, shut-down in 2002 |
| Neuharlingersiel Navy Transmitter | Neuharlingersiel, Germany | 53 kHz | Lua error: callParserFunction: function "#coordinates" was not found. | 3 masts, two 164 metres tall and one 171 metres tall, since 2004 no VLF/LF-transmissions |
| Clifden Marconi Transmitter | Derrigimlagh, Clifden, Ireland | 54.5 kHz | Lua error: callParserFunction: function "#coordinates" was not found. | demolished following an attack by Irish republican forces in July 1922. Ruins remain |
| Bad Deutsch-Altenburg transmitter | Bad Deutsch-Altenburg, Austria | 73.85 kHz | Lua error: callParserFunction: function "#coordinates" was not found. | Three 100 metres tall masts, demolished in the 1980s |
| HBG | Prangins, Switzerland | 75.0 kHz | Lua error: callParserFunction: function "#coordinates" was not found. | Demolished 2012 |
| Székesfehérvár transmitter | Székesfehérvár, Hungary | 77.82 kHz | Lua error: callParserFunction: function "#coordinates" was not found. | Two 152 metres masts demolished in 2009 |
| Münchenbuchsee transmitter | Münchenbuchsee, Switzerland | 82.05 kHz | Lua error: callParserFunction: function "#coordinates" was not found. | One 125 metres and two 92 metres towers demolished in 1983 |
| Dübendorf transmitter | Dübendorf, Switzerland | Lua error: callParserFunction: function "#coordinates" was not found. | 122 metres tall mast, demolished | |
| Globecom Tower (XPH) | Thule, Greenland | 68.9 kHz | Lua error: callParserFunction: function "#coordinates" was not found. | 1,241-foot (378 m) tower was the tallest structure outside the USA in 1954. Demolished in 1992 |
| Radom longwave transmitter (SOA, SNA) | Radom - Wacyn, Poland | 55.75, 58.25, 62.45, 64.9, 76.35, 80.5, 81.35 kHz | Lua error: callParserFunction: function "#coordinates" was not found. | shut-down, one mast today used for FM-/TV-broadcasting, the others demolished |
| Transatlantycka Radiotelegraficzna Centrala Nadawcza (AXO, AXL) | Babice, Warsaw, Poland | 14.29, 16.4, 17.7, 18.65 kHz | Lua error: callParserFunction: function "#coordinates" was not found. | Alexanderson alternator, destroyed on January 16, 1945 by the army of Nazi Germany[12][13] |
| Eilvese | Eilvese, Germany | 20, 30, 96 kHz | Lua error: callParserFunction: function "#coordinates" was not found. | 820-foot (250 m) tower demolished in 1931 |
| Königs Wusterhausen | Königs Wusterhausen, Germany | 69.7 kHz | Lua error: callParserFunction: function "#coordinates" was not found. | demolished |
| Kamina Funkstation | Kamina, Atakpamé, Togo | Lua error: callParserFunction: function "#coordinates" was not found. | destroyed | |
| Herzogstand | Herzogstand, Germany | Lua error: callParserFunction: function "#coordinates" was not found. | experimental station, valley-span antenna, demolished | |
| Goliath | Kalbe, Germany | 16.55 kHz | Lua error: callParserFunction: function "#coordinates" was not found. | removed by Russian troops, reinstalled in Russia as RJH90 |
| Nauen Transmitter Station | Nauen, Germany | Lua error: callParserFunction: function "#coordinates" was not found. | 872-foot (266 m) tower demolished and all equipment removed by Soviet Army in 1946, transmitter building remains | |
| SRC[14] | Ruda, Sweden | 44.2, 40.0 kHz | Lua error: callParserFunction: function "#coordinates" was not found. | 659 foot, 201-metre tall mast, demolished 2020 |
| Lafayette Radio Station | Marcheprime, France | Lua error: callParserFunction: function "#coordinates" was not found. | destroyed by retreating German troops in 1944 | |
| Basse-Lande transmitter | Brains, France | Lua error: callParserFunction: function "#coordinates" was not found. | destroyed |
References
[edit | edit source]- ^ a b c Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2172: attempt to index field '?' (a nil value).
- ^ Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2172: attempt to index field '?' (a nil value).
- ^ Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2172: attempt to index field '?' (a nil value).
- ^ a b Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2172: attempt to index field '?' (a nil value).
- ^ Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2172: attempt to index field '?' (a nil value).
- ^ Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2172: attempt to index field '?' (a nil value).
- ^ Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2172: attempt to index field '?' (a nil value).
- ^ Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2172: attempt to index field '?' (a nil value).
- ^ Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2172: attempt to index field '?' (a nil value).
- ^ Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2172: attempt to index field '?' (a nil value).
- ^ Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2172: attempt to index field '?' (a nil value).
- ^ Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2172: attempt to index field '?' (a nil value).
- ^ Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2172: attempt to index field '?' (a nil value).
- ^ Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2172: attempt to index field '?' (a nil value).