List of VLF transmitters

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File:Countries with VLF Transmitters.svg
Countries with VLF Transmitter Stations

A list of VLF transmitters and LF transmitters, which work or worked on frequencies below 100 kHz.

List of VLF transmissions

[edit | edit source]
Name / Call sign Location Frequency Coordinates Remarks
NOV Alpha Transmitter Novosibirsk Bolotnoye, Bolotninsky District, Russia 11.905 kHz Lua error: callParserFunction: function "#coordinates" was not found. Alpha-Navigation
KRA Alpha Transmitter Krasnodar Poltavskaya, Krasnoarmeysky District, Krasnodar Krai, Russia 12.649 kHz Lua error: callParserFunction: function "#coordinates" was not found. Alpha-Navigation, also RJH63
KOM Alpha Transmitter Komsomolskamur Khabarovsk, Russia 12.649 kHz Lua error: callParserFunction: function "#coordinates" was not found. Alpha-Navigation
MUR Alpha Transmitter Murmansk Revda, Russia 12.649 kHz Lua error: callParserFunction: function "#coordinates" was not found. Alpha-Navigation
ASH Alpha Transmitter Ashkabad Seydi, Türkmenabat, Turkmenistan 12.649 kHz Lua error: callParserFunction: function "#coordinates" was not found. Alpha-Navigation
LaMoure - Omega Station D LaMoure, North Dakota, USA 12.1 kHz Lua error: callParserFunction: function "#coordinates" was not found. now operated by US Navy on 25.2 kHz
Monte Grande Radio Station Monte Grande, Argentina 17.33 kHz, 23.6 kHz Lua error: callParserFunction: function "#coordinates" was not found. Appears derelict. 718 Foot (219 meter) towers
HWU Rosnay, France 15.1 kHz, 18.3 kHz, 21.75 kHz Lua error: callParserFunction: function "#coordinates" was not found. 1171 foot (357 meter) tower
Zendmast Ruiselede Ruiselede, Belgium 16.2 kHz 51.25 kHz Lua error: callParserFunction: function "#coordinates" was not found. used before World War II three 287 metres, today active on higher frequency with an antenna of four masts with heights of 121 and 122 metres
JXN Gildeskål, Norway 16.4 kHz Lua error: callParserFunction: function "#coordinates" was not found. 7,759-foot (2,365 m) valley-span antenna
VTX Vijayanarayanam, India 17.0 kHz Lua error: callParserFunction: function "#coordinates" was not found. 1545 foot (471 meter) tower
SAQ Grimeton, Varberg, Sweden 17.2 kHz Lua error: callParserFunction: function "#coordinates" was not found. Only active at special occasions (Alexanderson Day)
NAA Cutler, Maine, USA 17.8 kHz, 24.0 kHz Lua error: callParserFunction: function "#coordinates" was not found. 997 ft (304 meter) tall
RDL Krasnodar, Russia 18.1 kHz Lua error: callParserFunction: function "#coordinates" was not found. 425 metres tall central tower
INS Kattabomman Vijayanarayanam, India 18.2 kHz Lua error: callParserFunction: function "#coordinates" was not found.
GQD Anthorn, Cumbria, UK 19.58 kHz, 22.10 kHz Lua error: callParserFunction: function "#coordinates" was not found. 13 towers, 745-foot (227 m) tall
NWC Exmouth, Western Australia 19.8 kHz Lua error: callParserFunction: function "#coordinates" was not found. 389 metres tall central tower
ICV Tavolara (Sardinia, Italy) 20.27 kHz, 20.76 kHz Lua error: callParserFunction: function "#coordinates" was not found. Valley-span antenna fixed on 133 metres and 114 metres tall masts
RJH69 Vileyka, Belarus 20.5 kHz Lua error: callParserFunction: function "#coordinates" was not found. Time signal transmitter Beta
RJH77 Arkhangelsk, Russia 20.5 kHz Lua error: callParserFunction: function "#coordinates" was not found. Time signal transmitter Beta
RJH99 Nizhny Novgorod, Russia 20.5 kHz Lua error: callParserFunction: function "#coordinates" was not found. Time signal transmitter Beta
RJH66 Bishkek, Kyrgyzstan 20.5 kHz Lua error: callParserFunction: function "#coordinates" was not found. Time signal transmitter Beta
RAB99 Khabarovsk, Russia 20.5 kHz Lua error: callParserFunction: function "#coordinates" was not found. Time signal transmitter Beta
RJH63 Martanskaya, Belorechensk, Krasnodar Krai, Russia 20.5 kHz Lua error: callParserFunction: function "#coordinates" was not found. Time signal transmitter Beta
NPM Lualualei, Hawaii, USA 21.4 kHz Lua error: callParserFunction: function "#coordinates" was not found. 1,503-foot (458 m) tower installed 1972, since the collapse of Warsaw radio mast tallest structure insulated against ground
GVT[1] Skelton, Cumbria, UK 22.1 kHz Lua error: callParserFunction: function "#coordinates" was not found. 1,198 foot (365-meter) tower
JJI Ebino, Japan 22.2 kHz or 22.1 kHz Lua error: callParserFunction: function "#coordinates" was not found. Antenna on 8 masts with a height of 270 metres
DHO38 Rhauderfehn, Germany 23.4 kHz Lua error: callParserFunction: function "#coordinates" was not found. 8 masts with a height of 352.9 metres, submarine communication
NLK (Jim Creek) Seattle, Washington (USA) 24.8 kHz Lua error: callParserFunction: function "#coordinates" was not found. valley-span antenna
Mokpo, South Korea[1] 24.1 kHz,[2] 25.0 kHz Lua error: callParserFunction: function "#coordinates" was not found. Two 1,476-foot (450 m) towers, built about 2006.
Denizkoy VLF Transmitter TBB Bafa, Didim district, Turkey 26.7 kHz Lua error: callParserFunction: function "#coordinates" was not found. Two 1,247-foot (380 m) towers, built about 2000.
DG2[3] Dimona, Israel 29.7 kHz, 26.0 kHz Lua error: callParserFunction: function "#coordinates" was not found. Two 1300 foot (400 meter) tall towers
Goedverwacht Transmitting Station Cape Town, South Africa Lua error: callParserFunction: function "#coordinates" was not found.
TFK Grindavík, Iceland 37.6 kHz (37.5 kHz center) Lua error: callParserFunction: function "#coordinates" was not found. 1,000 ft (304.8-meter) tower
JJY Otakadoyayama Transmitter, Tamura, Japan 40.0 kHz Lua error: callParserFunction: function "#coordinates" was not found. Time signal
SRC Grimeton, Sweden 40.4 kHz Lua error: callParserFunction: function "#coordinates" was not found. Shares antenna with SAQ, used for encrypted messages to Swedish Navy
NAU Naval Communications Station Puerto Rico Aguada, Puerto Rico, USA 40.75 kHz Lua error: callParserFunction: function "#coordinates" was not found. 1,205-foot (367 m) tower
NSY[4] Niscemi, Italy 45.9 kHz Lua error: callParserFunction: function "#coordinates" was not found. US Navy, 252 metres tall mast
SXA Kato Souli, Marathon, Greece 49.0 kHz[4] Lua error: callParserFunction: function "#coordinates" was not found. 820 foot (250 meter) tower
NPG Dixon, California, USA 55.5 kHz Lua error: callParserFunction: function "#coordinates" was not found. 2 masts 194.2 metres tall, submarine communications[5]
LBH Gossa, Norway 57.7 kHz Lua error: callParserFunction: function "#coordinates" was not found. 200 metres tall mast
WWVB Fort Collins, Colorado, USA 60.0 kHz Lua error: callParserFunction: function "#coordinates" was not found. Time signal
JJY Haganeyama Transmitter, Saga, Japan 60.0 kHz Lua error: callParserFunction: function "#coordinates" was not found. Time signal
MSF Anthorn Radio Station, Anthorn, UK 60.0 kHz Lua error: callParserFunction: function "#coordinates" was not found. Time signal
Italian Navy Rome, Italy 65.25 kHz Lua error: callParserFunction: function "#coordinates" was not found. 150 metres tall masts
RBU Moscow, Russia 66.666 kHz Lua error: callParserFunction: function "#coordinates" was not found. Time signal
RBU Taldom, Russia 66.666 kHz Lua error: callParserFunction: function "#coordinates" was not found. Time signal
BPC Pucheng, China 68.5 kHz Lua error: callParserFunction: function "#coordinates" was not found. Time signal
BSF Guishan, Taiwan 77.5 kHz Lua error: callParserFunction: function "#coordinates" was not found. Time signal
DCF77 Mainflingen, Mainhausen, Germany 77.5 kHz Lua error: callParserFunction: function "#coordinates" was not found. a major time signal in Europe
SAS2 Gudinge, Lövstabruk, Sweden 42.5 kHz Lua error: callParserFunction: function "#coordinates" was not found. 695 foot, 212-metre tall mast
Tving, Sweden Lua error: callParserFunction: function "#coordinates" was not found. 695 foot, 212-metre tall mast
RNAS Rattray (MKL, GYW1) Crimond, UK 82.8 kHz, 51.95 kHz Lua error: callParserFunction: function "#coordinates" was not found. tallest mast 274.3 metres high, site now home to a high frequency transmitter station forming part of the Defence High Frequency Communications Service
RNAS Inskip (HMS Nightjar) (GIZ20) Inskip, UK 61.84 kHz Lua error: callParserFunction: function "#coordinates" was not found. VLF transmissions of Morse code to ships close to U.K. in the 1980s; now used as a military high frequency radio transmitting station
FTA2 Saint Assise, France 16.9 kHz,[6] 20.9 kHz[1] Lua error: callParserFunction: function "#coordinates" was not found.
La Regine (FUG) Villemagne, France 62.6 kHz Lua error: callParserFunction: function "#coordinates" was not found. [7]
Kerlouan transmitter (FUE) Kerlouan, France 62.6 kHz, 65.8 kHz Lua error: callParserFunction: function "#coordinates" was not found.
3SB[8] Datong, China 20.6 kHz, 10.6 kHz Lua error: callParserFunction: function "#coordinates" was not found.
3SA Changde, China 20.6 kHz Lua error: callParserFunction: function "#coordinates" was not found. valley-spun antenna
REN Guardamar del Segura, Spain 145.0 kHz Lua error: callParserFunction: function "#coordinates" was not found.

Demolished

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Name / Call sign Location Frequency Coordinates Remarks
Trinidad - Omega Station B Chaguaramas, Trinidad and Tobago 12.0 kHz Lua error: callParserFunction: function "#coordinates" was not found. valley span antenna dismantled, station replaced by the Paynesville Liberia Station in 1976
Paynesville - Omega Station B Paynesville, Liberia 12.0 kHz Lua error: callParserFunction: function "#coordinates" was not found. 1,368-foot (417 m) tower demolished in 2011
Kaneohe - Omega Station C Haiku Valley, Hawaii, USA 11.8 kHz Lua error: callParserFunction: function "#coordinates" was not found. 5,000-foot (1,500 m) valley span antenna, decommissioned in 1997. Antenna dismantled, deteriorating transmitter building and Haiku Stairs remain
Bratland - Omega Station A (LEA) Brattland, Norway 12.1 kHz Lua error: callParserFunction: function "#coordinates" was not found. 11,500-foot (3,500 m) valley span antenna over salt water. dismantled in 2002. Building and helix house remains
Plaine Chabrier - Omega Station E Saint-Paul, Réunion 12.3 kHz Lua error: callParserFunction: function "#coordinates" was not found. 1,404-foot (428 m) tower demolished in 1999
Golfo Nuevo - Omega Station F Golfo Nuevo, Chubut, Argentina 12.9 kHz Lua error: callParserFunction: function "#coordinates" was not found. 1,201-foot (366 m) tower demolished in 1998
Woodside - Omega Station G (VL3DEF) Woodside, Victoria, Australia 13.0 kHz, 18.6 kHz Lua error: callParserFunction: function "#coordinates" was not found. 1,417-foot (432 m) foot tower demolished in 2015
Shushi-Wan - Omega Station H Tsushima Island, Japan 12.8 kHz Lua error: callParserFunction: function "#coordinates" was not found. 1,276-foot (389 m) foot tower dismantled in 1998
GBZ Criggion Criggion, Wales, UK 15.2 kHz Lua error: callParserFunction: function "#coordinates" was not found. towers and antenna demolished in 2003. Derelict transmitter building remains
Kahuku Marconi Transmitter Kahuku, Oahu, Hawaii, USA 16.1 kHz Lua error: callParserFunction: function "#coordinates" was not found. shut down in 1939, deteriorated transmitter building and support buildings remain
Coltano transmitting station Coltano, Italy Lua error: callParserFunction: function "#coordinates" was not found. 4 masts with a height of 250 metres, destroyed at the end of World War II
Waunfawr Marconi Transmitter Waunfawr, Wales, UK 21.2 kHz Lua error: callParserFunction: function "#coordinates" was not found. Closed in 1938, only the transmitter building remains
Radio Kootwijk Apeldoorn, Netherlands 24 kHz Lua error: callParserFunction: function "#coordinates" was not found. last mast demolished in 1980, iconic transmitter building remains
Table Head Marconi Transmitter Glace Bay, Nova Scotia, Canada 37.5 kHz Lua error: callParserFunction: function "#coordinates" was not found. dismantled and moved to Marconi Towers, Nova Scotia in 1904
Marconi Towers Transmitter Marconi Towers, Glace Bay, Nova Scotia, Canada 37.5 kHz Lua error: callParserFunction: function "#coordinates" was not found. closed and sold in 1946. Manager's house and ruins remain.
Marion Marconi Transmitter Marion, Massachusetts, USA 25.8 kHz Lua error: callParserFunction: function "#coordinates" was not found. shut down in 1957, towers demolished in 1960. Transmitter and support buildings remain
New Brunswick Marconi Transmitter New Brunswick, New Jersey, USA 21.8 kHz Lua error: callParserFunction: function "#coordinates" was not found. shut down in 1948, demolished in 1953. Only the station cottage remains
Bolinas Marconi Transmitter Bolinas, California. USA 19.2 kHz Lua error: callParserFunction: function "#coordinates" was not found. shut down in 1946. Transmitter building, MF and HF transmitters and one cottage remain
RCA Radio Central Rocky Point, New York, USA 18.3 kHz Lua error: callParserFunction: function "#coordinates" was not found. last VLF tower demolished in 1977
NSS Annapolis Annapolis, Maryland, USA 21.4 kHz Lua error: callParserFunction: function "#coordinates" was not found. shut down in 1996, 1,200-foot (370 m) tower demolished in 1999, three 600-foot (180 m) towers remain
Forestport Tower Forestport, New York, USA Lua error: callParserFunction: function "#coordinates" was not found. 1,205-foot (367 m) tower demolished in 1998
Tuckerton Transmitter Tuckerton, New Jersey, USA 22.1 kHz Lua error: callParserFunction: function "#coordinates" was not found. shut down 1948, 820-foot (250 m) tower demolished 1955, transmitter building remains
Silver Creek Communications Annex Silver Creek, Nebraska, USA Lua error: callParserFunction: function "#coordinates" was not found. 1,226-foot (374 m) tower demolished in 1995. Building remains.
Hawes Radio Relay Facility Hinkley, California, USA Lua error: callParserFunction: function "#coordinates" was not found. 1,226-foot (374 m) tower and all buildings demolished in 1986
GBR Rugby, UK 16.0 kHz 60 kHz Lua error: callParserFunction: function "#coordinates" was not found. shut-down in 2003, demolished in 2007
JAP Yosami, Kariya, Aichi, Japan 17.442 kHz[9] Lua error: callParserFunction: function "#coordinates" was not found. 250m masts, demolished
NBA Summit Naval Radio Station[10] Summit, Balboa, Canal Zone, Panama 18.6 kHz, 24.0 kHz[11] Lua error: callParserFunction: function "#coordinates" was not found. megawatt naval VLF station, demolished
NPO Sangley Point Naval Radio Station Cavite, Philippines 21.5 kHz Lua error: callParserFunction: function "#coordinates" was not found. Three 600-foot (180 m) VLF towers demolished after World War II
Malabar Radio Station Malabar, Indonesia Lua error: callParserFunction: function "#coordinates" was not found. valley span-antenna, demolished
NPM Pearl Harbor, Hawaii, USA 26.1 kHz Lua error: callParserFunction: function "#coordinates" was not found. Three 600-foot (180 m) towers dismantled in 1936. Transmitters moved to Lualualei in 1936
NPL Chollas Heights San Diego, California, USA 30.6 kHz Lua error: callParserFunction: function "#coordinates" was not found. ceased operations in 1992, towers demolished 1995, Transmitter building remains
Sayville Telefunken Wireless Station Sayville, New York, USA 38.4 kHz Lua error: callParserFunction: function "#coordinates" was not found. 477-foot (145 m) tower demolished. massive concrete guy wire anchors remain.
Karlsborg transmitter Karlsborg, Sweden 49.55 kHz Lua error: callParserFunction: function "#coordinates" was not found. Two 689-foot (210 m) masts demolished in 2001
NAA Arlington Arlington, Virginia, USA 50.0 kHz, etc Lua error: callParserFunction: function "#coordinates" was not found. towers removed in 1941, NAA buildings remain.
RKS Liblice 1 (OMA) Liblice, Czech 50.0 kHz Lua error: callParserFunction: function "#coordinates" was not found. demolished in 2004
OLB5 Poděbrady, Czech 50.0 kHz Lua error: callParserFunction: function "#coordinates" was not found. shutdown in 1995
FTA50 Saint-André-de-Corcy, France 50.75 kHz Lua error: callParserFunction: function "#coordinates" was not found. demolished
Hürup Navy Transmitter Hürup, Germany 53 kHz 68,9 kHz Lua error: callParserFunction: function "#coordinates" was not found. 3 masts, each 160 metres tall, shut-down in 2002
Neuharlingersiel Navy Transmitter Neuharlingersiel, Germany 53 kHz Lua error: callParserFunction: function "#coordinates" was not found. 3 masts, two 164 metres tall and one 171 metres tall, since 2004 no VLF/LF-transmissions
Clifden Marconi Transmitter Derrigimlagh, Clifden, Ireland 54.5 kHz Lua error: callParserFunction: function "#coordinates" was not found. demolished following an attack by Irish republican forces in July 1922. Ruins remain
Bad Deutsch-Altenburg transmitter Bad Deutsch-Altenburg, Austria 73.85 kHz Lua error: callParserFunction: function "#coordinates" was not found. Three 100 metres tall masts, demolished in the 1980s
HBG Prangins, Switzerland 75.0 kHz Lua error: callParserFunction: function "#coordinates" was not found. Demolished 2012
Székesfehérvár transmitter Székesfehérvár, Hungary 77.82 kHz Lua error: callParserFunction: function "#coordinates" was not found. Two 152 metres masts demolished in 2009
Münchenbuchsee transmitter Münchenbuchsee, Switzerland 82.05 kHz Lua error: callParserFunction: function "#coordinates" was not found. One 125 metres and two 92 metres towers demolished in 1983
Dübendorf transmitter Dübendorf, Switzerland Lua error: callParserFunction: function "#coordinates" was not found. 122 metres tall mast, demolished
Globecom Tower (XPH) Thule, Greenland 68.9 kHz Lua error: callParserFunction: function "#coordinates" was not found. 1,241-foot (378 m) tower was the tallest structure outside the USA in 1954. Demolished in 1992
Radom longwave transmitter (SOA, SNA) Radom - Wacyn, Poland 55.75, 58.25, 62.45, 64.9, 76.35, 80.5, 81.35 kHz Lua error: callParserFunction: function "#coordinates" was not found. shut-down, one mast today used for FM-/TV-broadcasting, the others demolished
Transatlantycka Radiotelegraficzna Centrala Nadawcza (AXO, AXL) Babice, Warsaw, Poland 14.29, 16.4, 17.7, 18.65 kHz Lua error: callParserFunction: function "#coordinates" was not found. Alexanderson alternator, destroyed on January 16, 1945 by the army of Nazi Germany[12][13]
Eilvese Eilvese, Germany 20, 30, 96 kHz Lua error: callParserFunction: function "#coordinates" was not found. 820-foot (250 m) tower demolished in 1931
Königs Wusterhausen Königs Wusterhausen, Germany 69.7 kHz Lua error: callParserFunction: function "#coordinates" was not found. demolished
Kamina Funkstation Kamina, Atakpamé, Togo Lua error: callParserFunction: function "#coordinates" was not found. destroyed
Herzogstand Herzogstand, Germany Lua error: callParserFunction: function "#coordinates" was not found. experimental station, valley-span antenna, demolished
Goliath Kalbe, Germany 16.55 kHz Lua error: callParserFunction: function "#coordinates" was not found. removed by Russian troops, reinstalled in Russia as RJH90
Nauen Transmitter Station Nauen, Germany Lua error: callParserFunction: function "#coordinates" was not found. 872-foot (266 m) tower demolished and all equipment removed by Soviet Army in 1946, transmitter building remains
SRC[14] Ruda, Sweden 44.2, 40.0 kHz Lua error: callParserFunction: function "#coordinates" was not found. 659 foot, 201-metre tall mast, demolished 2020
Lafayette Radio Station Marcheprime, France Lua error: callParserFunction: function "#coordinates" was not found. destroyed by retreating German troops in 1944
Basse-Lande transmitter Brains, France Lua error: callParserFunction: function "#coordinates" was not found. destroyed
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References

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  14. ^ Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2172: attempt to index field '?' (a nil value).
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