List of DNA-tested mummies
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This is a purported list of ancient humans remains, including mummies, that may have been DNA tested. Provided as evidence of the testing are links to the mitochondrial DNA sequences, and/or to the human haplogroups to which each case has been assigned. Also provided is a brief description of when and where they lived.[according to whom?] Entries lacking a citation should be viewed with skepticism; in particular, cases with no sequence or haplogroup links, with citation, have no evidentiary basis for appearing.
mtDNA and YDNA tests
[edit | edit source]The following mummies have undergone mtDNA (mitochondrial DNA) and YDNA tests, of remains with the indicated name, from the indicated locations:
| Name | Original Location of Remains |
Date Lived (years ago) |
Mitochondrial DNA sequence | mtDNA Haplogroup | Y-DNA Haplogroup |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Paglicci 23 | Italy | 28,000[1] | CRS [2] | H[citation needed] | |
| Paglicci 25 | Italy | 24,000[3] | 7,025 AluI, 00073A, 11719G, 12308A [4] | HV[4] | |
| TAF009
TAF010 TAF011 TAF012 TAF013 TAF014 TAF015 |
Morocco | 15,100-13,900[5]
15,100-13,900[5] 15,100-13,900[5] 15,100-13,900[5] 15,100-13,900[5] 15,100-13,900[5] 15,100-13,900[5] |
U6a6b[5] | E1b1b1a1[6]
N/A[6] | |
| Cheddar Man | England | 10,300[7] | 16192T,[citation needed] 16270T[citation needed] | U5b1[8] | I2-L38 (I2a2)[9] |
| Ötzi the Iceman | Austria/Italy | 5,300-5,240[10] | K[11][12] | G2a2b[13] | |
| Old Kingdom individual (NUE001) | Egypt | 4,880-4,600[14] | I/N1a1b2[14] | E1b1b1b2b~[14] | |
| Djehutynakht (10A) | Egypt | 3,986-4,040[15] | U5b2b5[15] | ||
| Nakht-Ankh | Egypt | 3,800[16] | M1a1[16] | ||
| Khnum-Nakht | Egypt | 3,800[16] | M1a1[16] | ||
| Queen Tiye | Egypt | 3,423-3,363[17] | K[17] | ||
| JK2887 | Egypt | 3,413-3,336[18] | J2a1a1[18] | N/A[18] | |
| Tutankhamun | Egypt | 3,366-3,348[17] | K[17] | R1b[17] | |
| Tel Shadud Canaanite Nobelman | Israel | 3,300[19] | R1b[19] | ||
| Tel Shadud specimen L126 | Israel | 3,300[19] | Haplogroup I5a1[19] | J[19] | |
| Ramesses III | Egypt | 3,242-3,180[20] | E1b1a[21] | ||
| Pentawer | Egypt | 3,198-3,180[20] | E1b1a[21] | ||
| Egyptian Mummy 2516 | Egypt | 2,823-2,616[22] | T-FT222060[23] | ||
| JK2134 | Egypt | 2,801-2,594[18] | J1d[18] | J[18] | |
| JK2911 | Egypt | 2,794-2,580[18] | M1a1[18] | J[18] | |
| Takabuti | Egypt | 2,680[24] | H4a1[24] | ||
| Young Man of Byrsa | Tunisia | late 6th century BCE | U5b2c1[25] | ||
| OM:KMM A 64
YM:KMM A 63 |
Egypt | 2,186-2,299[26]
2,117-2,108[26] |
T2c1a[26] | ||
| JK2888 | Egypt | 2,122-2,027[18] | U6a2[18] | E1b1b1a1b2[18] | |
| The Norwich Anglo-Saxon | England | 1,000[citation needed] | 16189A,[citation needed] 16223T,[citation needed] 16271C,[citation needed] 16278T[citation needed] | X[citation needed] | |
| Juanita the Ice Maiden | Peru | 500[citation needed] | 16111T, 16223T, 16290T, 16319A[27] | A[citation needed] | |
| 500-year-old Inca child | Argentina | 500[28] | C1b[28] |
DNA tests
[edit | edit source]The following mummies have undergone DNA tests, of remains with the indicated name, from the indicated locations:[citation needed]
| Name | Original Location of Remains |
Date Lived (years ago) |
DNA sequence | Y-DNA Haplogroup |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Thuya | Egypt | 3,390 | D13S317, D7S820, D2S1338, D21S11,
D16S539, D18S51, CSF1PO, FGA [29] |
|
| Yuya | Egypt | 3,390 | D13S317, D7S820, D2S1338, D21S11,
D16S539, D18S51, CSF1PO, FGA [29] |
|
| KV35 Younger Lady | Egypt | 3,390 | D13S317, D7S820, D2S1338, D21S11,
D16S539, D18S51, CSF1PO, FGA [29] |
|
| Tiye (Elder Lady KV35) | Egypt | 3,370 | D13S317, D7S820, D2S1338, D21S11,
D16S539, D18S51, CSF1PO, FGA [29] |
|
| Amenhotep III | Egypt | 3,370 | D13S317, D7S820, D2S1338, D21S11,
D16S539, D18S51, CSF1PO, FGA [29] |
|
| KV55 mummy | Egypt | 3,350 | D13S317, D7S820, D2S1338, D21S11,
D16S539, D18S51, CSF1PO, FGA [29] |
|
| Tutankhamun | Egypt | 3,340 | D13S317, D7S820, D2S1338, D21S11,
D16S539, D18S51, CSF1PO, FGA [29] |
|
| KV21 Mummy A | Egypt | 3,340 | D13S317, D2S1338, D21S11,
D16S539, D18S51, CSF1PO, FGA [29] |
|
| KV21 Mummy B | Egypt | 3,340 | D13S317, D2S1338,
D16S539, CSF1PO [29] |
|
| KV62 Fetus 1 | Egypt | 3,340 | D13S317, D7S820, D2S1338, D21S11,
D16S539, D18S51, CSF1PO, FGA [29] |
|
| KV62 Fetus 2 | Egypt | 3,340 | D13S317, D7S820, D2S1338, D21S11,
D16S539, D18S51, CSF1PO, FGA [29] |
See also
[edit | edit source]- Ancient DNA
- Cambridge Reference Sequence
- Human mitochondrial DNA haplogroup
- List of genetic results derived from historical figures
- List of mummies
References
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- ^ a b c d Ancient DNA results end 4,000-year-old Egyptian mummy mystery
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- ^ a b c d e The Canaanite Nobelman of Tel Shadud - Levantine R1b?
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Further reading
[edit | edit source]- Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2172: attempt to index field '?' (a nil value).
- The Seven Daughters of Eve by Bryan Sykes.[clarification needed][full citation needed][pages needed]