Comparison of English dictionaries
This article's lead section may be too short to adequately summarize the key points. (November 2021) |
This is a comparison of English dictionaries, which are dictionaries about the English language. The dictionaries listed here are categorized into "full-size" dictionaries (which extensively cover the language, and are targeted to native speakers), "collegiate" (which are smaller, and often contain other biographical or geographical information useful to college students), and "learner's" (which are even smaller, targeted to English language learners, and which all use the International Phonetic Alphabet to indicate pronunciation).
Full-size
[edit | edit source]These dictionaries generally aim for extensive coverage of the language for native speakers. They typically only cover one variety of English.
| Title | Publisher | First
published |
Latest edition | Date | Pages | Entries
(approx.) |
Words and definitions
(approx.) |
Main dialect | Pronunciation
guide |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| American Heritage Dictionary (AHD) | Houghton Mifflin Harcourt | 1969 | 5th (Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2172: attempt to index field '?' (a nil value).) | 2011 | 2,074 | 200,000[a] | American | Diacritical | |
| Encarta Websters Dictionary of the English Language[b] | Bloomsbury | 1999 | 2nd (Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2172: attempt to index field '?' (a nil value).) | 2004 | 2,166 | 100,000[3] | 400,000[4] | IPA | |
| Canadian Oxford Dictionary | Oxford University Press | 1998 | 2nd (Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2172: attempt to index field '?' (a nil value).) | 2004 | 1,830 | 300,000[5] | Canadian | Diacritical | |
| The Chambers Dictionary | Chambers Harrap | 1872 | 13th (Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2172: attempt to index field '?' (a nil value).) | 2014 | 1,920 | 62,500[c][6] | 620,000[d][7] | British | Diacritical |
| Collins English Dictionary | HarperCollins | 1979 | 14th (Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2172: attempt to index field '?' (a nil value).) | 2023 | 2,336 | 732,000[8] | British | IPA | |
| Concise Oxford English Dictionary (COED) | Oxford University Press | 1911 | 12th (Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2172: attempt to index field '?' (a nil value).) | 2011 | 1,728 | 240,000[9] | British | IPA | |
| Macquarie Dictionary | Macquarie | 1981 | 9th (Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2172: attempt to index field '?' (a nil value).) | 2023 | 1,856 | Australian | IPA | ||
| The Merriam-Webster Dictionary (MWD) | Merriam-Webster | 1828 | 18th (rev., Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2172: attempt to index field '?' (a nil value).) | 2022 | 960 | 75,000[e][10] | American | Diacritical | |
| New Oxford American Dictionary (NOAD) | Oxford University Press | 2001 | 3rd (Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2172: attempt to index field '?' (a nil value).) | 2010 | 2,096 | 350,000[11] | American | Diacritical | |
| Oxford Dictionary of English | Oxford University Press | 1998 | 3rd (Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2172: attempt to index field '?' (a nil value).) | 2010 | 2,112 | 350,000[12] | British | IPA | |
| Oxford English Dictionary (OED) | Oxford University Press | 1895 | 2nd (20 vols., Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2172: attempt to index field '?' (a nil value).) | 1989 | 21,730 | 600,000[13] | British | IPA | |
| Random House Webster's | Random House | 1966 | 2nd (rev., Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2172: attempt to index field '?' (a nil value).) | 2002 | 2,258 | 315,000[14] | American | Diacritical | |
| Shorter Oxford English Dictionary (SOED) | Oxford University Press | 1933 | 6th (2 vol., Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2172: attempt to index field '?' (a nil value).) | 2007 | 3,804 | 220,000[f][15] | 600,000[16] | British | IPA |
| Webster's Third New International Dictionary (W3) | Merriam-Webster | 1961 | 3rd (Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2172: attempt to index field '?' (a nil value).) | 2002 | 2,820 | 476,000[17] | American | Diacritical |
Collegiate
[edit | edit source]These dictionaries generally contain fewer entries (and fewer definitions per entry) than their full-size counterparts but may contain additional material, such as biographical or geopolitical information, that would be useful to a college student. They may be revised more often and thus contain more up to date usage. Sometimes the term collegiate or college is used merely to indicate a physically smaller, more economically printed dictionary.
| Title | Publisher | First
published |
Latest edition | Date | Pages | Entries
(approx.) |
Main dialect | Pronunciation
guide |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| The American Heritage College Dictionary | Houghton Mifflin Harcourt | 2002 | 4th[g] (Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2172: attempt to index field '?' (a nil value).) | 2010 | 1,664 | American | Diacritical | |
| Merriam-Webster's Collegiate Dictionary | Merriam-Webster | 1898 | 11th, revised (Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2172: attempt to index field '?' (a nil value).) | 2019 (01.08) | 1,664 | 165,000 | American | Diacritical |
| Webster's New World College Dictionary | HarperCollins | 1953 | 5th (Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2172: attempt to index field '?' (a nil value).) | 2020 (02.06) | 1,728 | 163,000 | American | Diacritical |
Learner's
[edit | edit source]These dictionaries generally contain fewer entries than full-size or collegiate dictionaries but contain additional information that would be useful to a learner of English, such as more extensive usage notes, example sentences or phrases, collocations, and both British and American pronunciations (sometimes multiple variants of the latter). In addition, definitions are usually restricted to a simpler core vocabulary than that expected of a native speaker. All use the IPA to indicate pronunciation.
| Title | Publisher | First
published |
Latest edition | Date | Pages | Usage examples
(approx.) |
Main dialect |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cambridge Advanced Learner's Dictionary | Cambridge University Press | 2003[h] | 4th (Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2172: attempt to index field '?' (a nil value).) | 2013 (24.06) | 1,856 | 140,000 | British |
| Collins COBUILD Advanced Dictionary | Collins Cobuild | 1987 | 10th (Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2172: attempt to index field '?' (a nil value).) | 2023 (13.04) | 1,920 | British | |
| Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English | Pearson-Longman | 1978 | 6th (Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2172: attempt to index field '?' (a nil value).) | 2014 (17.04) | 2,224 | 165,000 | British |
| Macmillan English Dictionary for Advanced Learners | Macmillan Education | 2002 | 2nd (Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2172: attempt to index field '?' (a nil value).) | 2007 | 1,748 | British | |
| Merriam-Webster's Advanced Learner's English Dictionary | Merriam-Webster | 2008 | 2nd (Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2172: attempt to index field '?' (a nil value).) | 2016 (01.10) | 1,994 | 160,000 | American |
| Oxford Advanced Learner's Dictionary | Oxford University Press | 1948 | 10th (Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2172: attempt to index field '?' (a nil value).) | 2020 (09.01) | 1,960 | 185,000 | British |
See also
[edit | edit source]Notes
[edit | edit source]- ^ The third edition contained "more than 200,000 boldface forms" (entries).[1] The fourth and fifth editions each added roughly 10,000 "new words and senses".[2] It is not clear how many of these were new words.
- ^ First edition titled Encarta World English Dictionary. Second edition also published in the UK as Bloomsbury English Dictionary.
- ^ 12th edition
- ^ 12th edition
- ^ This figure is for definitions only.
- ^ 4th edition
- ^ The 2010 "4th edition" of The American Heritage College Dictionary (Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2172: attempt to index field '?' (a nil value).) is the second revision of the original "4th edition" published in 2002; it was originally derived from the 4th edition of The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language, which was published in 2000.[1]
- ^ Cambridge Advanced Learner's Dictionary was originally published as Cambridge International Dictionary of English in 1995.
References
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