National Court (Iceland)

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National Court
Landsdómur
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Established1905
JurisdictionIceland
LocationReykjavík
Composition method
Authorised byConstitution No. 33/1944
National Court Act No. 3/1963
Judge term length6 years (Parliament appointees)
Number of positions15 (by statute)
Websitelandsdómur.is (in Icelandic)

The National Court (Icelandic: Landsdómur [ˈlan(t)sˌtouːmʏr̥]) is a special high court in Iceland established in 1905 to handle cases where members of the Cabinet are suspected of criminal behaviour.[1]

Composition

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The National Court has 15 members: five Supreme Court justices, the Reykjavík District Court President, a professor of constitutional law at the University of Iceland and eight people chosen by the Parliament every six years.[2]

Assembly

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The court assembled for the first time in 2011,[3] to prosecute former Prime Minister Geir Haarde for alleged gross misconduct in the events leading up to the 2008–2011 Icelandic financial crisis. On September 28, 2010, the Parliament decided, by 33 votes to 30, to charge Haarde.[4] Originally faced with six charges, he was convicted only on one that was considered to be a minor one.

See also

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References

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