Anauta Blackmore
Anauta Blackmore | |
|---|---|
| A flyer showing a woman dressed in Inuit costume 1940s flyer advertising Blackmore's lectures | |
| Born | Sarah Elizabeth Ford c. 1890 |
| Died | January 13, 1965 |
| Other names | Lizzie Ford Blackmore |
| Occupations | author and lecturer |
| Years active | 1929–1965 |
| Notable work | Land of the Good Shadows |
Anauta Blackmore (c. 1890–1965), also known as Lizzie Ford Blackmore, was an Arctic author, memoirist and lecturer.[1] She is best known for her 1940 autobiography, Land of the Good Shadows, which may be the first book-length autobiography of an Inuk.[2] Blackmore claimed to have Inuit ancestry, although it's unclear if this was true.[3]
Early life
[edit | edit source]She was born Sarah Elizabeth Ford on Baffin Island in about 1890.[3][4] Her father was George (or Yorgke) Ford, who worked for the Hudson's Bay Company as an interpreter.[3][5] In Blackmore's recounting, her mother was an Inuk woman, although company archives suggest her mother was from Newfoundland and died around 1905.[3]
She married her cousin, trading-post manager William R. Ford, with whom she had two daughters, but was widowed in August 1913 when Ford drowned.[1][4] After this she spent some time in Halifax, Nova Scotia, Montreal, Quebec, and Detroit, Michigan, before settling in Indianapolis, Indiana, around 1920.[1] Here she married construction contractor Harry Blackmore.[1][4]
Career in America
[edit | edit source]In Indianaopolis, she met Indianapolis Star cartoonist Chic Jackson who, around 1929, helped her establish herself on the lecture circuit.[1] She embraced her Inuit name, Anauta, was advertised as "the only Eskimo woman on the American platform", and spoke about her life experience in the eastern Arctic.[4]
In 1940, Blackmore collaborated with American children's writer Heluiz Chandler Washburne to write an autobiography, Land of the Good Shadows: The Life Story of Anauta, an Eskimo Woman, published by John Day Company.[4] The story was certainly embellished for a white audience, with Blackmore claiming to have been adopted and raised by an Inuk woman.[4] She would go on to write two more books, Children of the Blizzard (1952), a collection of stories of Inuit children, and Wild Like the Foxes: The True Story of an Eskimo Girl (1956), a biography of her mother.[5]
Blackmore died of a heart attack on 13 January 1965 in Ashland, Kansas, where she had been engaged to lecture.[1][6]
References
[edit | edit source]- ^ a b c d e f Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2172: attempt to index field '?' (a nil value).
- ^ Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2172: attempt to index field '?' (a nil value).
- ^ a b c d Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2172: attempt to index field '?' (a nil value).
- ^ a b c d e f Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2172: attempt to index field '?' (a nil value).
- ^ a b Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2172: attempt to index field '?' (a nil value).
- ^ Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2172: attempt to index field '?' (a nil value).
Lua error in Module:Authority_control at line 153: attempt to index field 'wikibase' (a nil value).
- 1890s births
- 1965 deaths
- Writers from the Northwest Territories
- Writers from Indianapolis
- Canadian lecturers
- American lecturers
- 20th-century Canadian memoirists
- 20th-century American memoirists
- 20th-century Canadian women writers
- 20th-century American women writers
- Canadian people who self-identify as being of Inuit descent