Kurbet language
 | This article needs additional citations for verification. (December 2023) |
| Kurbetcha | |
|---|---|
| Native to | Cyprus / North Cyprus |
| Ethnicity | Gurbeti |
Domari language–Cypriot Turkish creole | |
| Language codes | |
| ISO 639-3 | None (mis) |
| Glottolog | None |
| ELP | Lua error in Module:Endangered_Languages_Project at line 21: attempt to index field 'wikibase' (a nil value). |
Kurbetcha (or Gurbetcha) is a creole language with what appears to be predominantly Domari language vocabulary and Cypriot Turkish grammar, spoken by the Gurbeti of Cyprus and North Cyprus.[1] The Gurbetler have traditionally also spoken Cypriot Turkish. The Gurbetler of Ottoman Cyprus are of mixed ancestry. Muslim Dom people from Ottoman Syria settled there after Siege of Famagusta. The majority settled in the north after 1974. The language is not protected by the European Charter for Regional or Minority Languages, unlike Cypriot Maronite Arabic and Armenian.[2]
Kurbetcha has been very little studied. A dissertation on its linguistics was done by Chryso Pelekani (2018).[3] Children are not learning the language; it has been supplanted by Turkish in the north and Greek in the south.[4]
Phonology
[edit | edit source]Consonants
[edit | edit source]| Bilabial | Labiodental | Alveolar | Postalveolar | Palatal | Velar | Glottal | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Plosive | Voiceless | p | t | k | ||||
| Voiced | b | d | g | |||||
| Affricate | Voiceless | t͡ʃ | ||||||
| Voiced | d͡ʒ | |||||||
| Fricative | Voiceless | f | s | ʃ | ||||
| Voiced | v | z | (ʒ) | ɣ | h | |||
| Nasal | m | n | ŋ | |||||
| Tap | ɾ | |||||||
| Approximant | j | |||||||
| Lateral approximant | l | |||||||
Vowels
[edit | edit source]| Front | Back | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| [-round] | [+round] | [-round] | [+round] | |
| High | i | y | ɨ̠ | u |
| Mid | e | ø | o | |
| Low | ɑ | |||
- Pelekani uses ⟨ɨ̠⟩ because "The [+high], [-front], [-round] vowel /ɨ̠/ is mainly realised as a close central unrounded vowel [ɨ]."[7]
See also
[edit | edit source]References
[edit | edit source]- ^ Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2172: attempt to index field '?' (a nil value).
- ^ Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2172: attempt to index field '?' (a nil value).
- ^ Pelekani 2018.
- ^ Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2172: attempt to index field '?' (a nil value).
- ^ Pelekani 2018, p. 72.
- ^ Pelekani 2018, p. 84.
- ^ Pelekani 2018, p. 90.
- Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2172: attempt to index field '?' (a nil value).
