Norwegian Independent Company 1
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Norwegian Independent Company 1 (NOR.I.C.1, pronounced Norisén (approx. "noor-ee-sehn") in Norwegian) was a British Special Operations Executive (SOE) group formed in March 1941 originally for the purpose of performing commando raids during the occupation of Norway by Nazi Germany. Organised under the leadership of Captain Martin Linge, it soon became a pool of talent for a variety of special operations in Norway.[1]
History
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The original English-language administrative title did not have much resonance in Norwegian and they soon became better known as Kompani Linge (Linge's Company). Martin Linge's death early in the war came to enhance the title, which became formalised as Lingekompaniet in his honour.
The members of the unit were trained at various locations in the United Kingdom, including at the SOE establishment at Drumintoul Lodge in the Cairngorms, Scotland.[2]
Their initial raids in 1941 were to Lofoten (Operation Claymore) and Måløy (Operation Archery), where Martin Linge was killed. Their best known raids were probably the Norwegian heavy water sabotage. Other raids included the Thamshavnbanen sabotage. In the capital area, the Oslogjengen carried out several sabotage missions. In cooperation with Milorg, the main Norwegian resistance organisation, communication lines with London were gradually improved during the war, so that by 1945, 64 radio operators were spread throughout Norway.[3]
According to Mitt liv, the autobiography of Max Manus (1995. N.W. Damm), the Linge Company was for a time counted amongst the most decorated military forces in the United Kingdom during World War II. The veterans from the company were also amongst the first to welcome King Haakon home.[citation needed] A total of 530 Norwegians served in NOR.I.C.1, of whom 57 died.[3]
Members
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Operation Seagull agents
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- Col Sverre Granlund - had also served as a commando during Operation Musketoon
- Sgt Thorlief Daniel Grong
- Lt Per Getz
- Pte Eivind Dahl Eriksen
- Pte Hans Rohde Hansen
- Tobias Skog
Telavåg agents
[edit | edit source]- Emil Gustav Hvaal (codename Anchor)
- Arne Vaerum (codename Penguin)
References
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Sources
[edit | edit source]- Jensen, Erling; Ratvik, Per; Ulstein, Ragnar (1995) Kompani Linge (Oslo: LibriArte) Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2172: attempt to index field '?' (a nil value).
- Manus, Max (1995) Mitt liv (N.W. Damm) Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2172: attempt to index field '?' (a nil value).
- Special Operations Executive
- Norwegian resistance movement
- Military units and formations established in 1941
- Military units and formations disestablished in 1945
- 1941 establishments in the United Kingdom
- 1945 disestablishments in Norway
- Commando units and formations
- Military units and formations of World War II