Katzie First Nation

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Katzie First Nation
q̓ic̓əy̓
Katzie Nation
First Nation
Official seal of Katzie First Nation
Seal
Etymology: From the Hun'qumi'num name q̓ic̓əy̓, meaning "land of the moss"
Traditional territory of the Katzie First Nation
Traditional territory of the Katzie First Nation
CountryCanada
ProvinceBritish Columbia
Government
[1]
 • TypeBand council
 • ChiefGrace George
 • Councillors
  • Lisa Adams
  • Rick Bailey
  • David Kenworthy
Area
 • Total
3.41 km2 (1.32 sq mi)
Population
 (2024)
 • Total
563
 • On reserve
310
 • Off reserve
253
Time zoneUTC-8 (PST)
 • Summer (DST)UTC-7 (PDT)
Ethnic groupStó꞉lō
Languages
Reserves
Websitekatzie.ca

The Katzie First Nation or Katzie Nation (Hun'qumi'num: q̓ic̓əy̓) is a First Nation whose traditional territory lies in the Lower Fraser Valley of British Columbia, Canada. According to their oral tradition, the Katzie people are the descendants of the The'lecten and Swaneset communities, two of five established by the Creator in present-day Greater Vancouver.

History

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Oral history and etymology

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According to their oral tradition, the Katzie people are descendants of the five communities established by the Creator in what is now known as Greater Vancouver.[2] The Creator assigned a chief to lead each community: The'lecten (θéłəctən) at Pitt Lake, Swaneset at Sheridan Hill (in Pitt Meadows), Xwoe'pecten at Port Hammond (in Maple Ridge), C'simlenexw at Point Grey (in Vancouver), and Smakwec at Point Roberts (in Washington, US).[3][4] The Katzie people are primarily the descendants of Swaneset and The'lecten, while the descendants of Xwoe'pecten, C'simlenexw, and Smakwec became the Kwantlen, Musqueam, and Snokomish peoples, respectively.[2][5][6] The Snokomish people were wiped out by a smallpox epidemic in the 18th century.[2][7]

It is said that Swaneset, at the behest of the Creator, shaped the land of his area so that it would be abundant in berry and root crops and thus suitable for human life.[8] He then travelled to the sky and returned to Earth with a sky wife[9] who instructed the people of the area to pile up moss to form the foundation for a village site. She later released eulachon into the Fraser River (Stó꞉lō) and taught the people how to catch and prepare the fish for consumption.[10] Within Swaneset's lifetime, the Katzie community had grown to 12 separate villages. Swaneset is said to have secured an abundance of sockeye salmon for the Katzie people through his second marriage to the daughter of the chief of the "sockeye people".[2][11]

"Katzie" is an anglicization of the Hun'qumi'num name q̓ic̓əy̓, which means "land of the moss"[5] or "multi-coloured moss".[12] The Katzie people's oral tradition credits the name to Swaneset.[5]

Treaty process

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The Katzie Nation are negotiating their land treaty independently, and are not part of either Sto:lo tribal councils (the Sto:lo Nation and the Stó:lō Tribal Council).

Golden Ears Bridge agreement

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As the new Golden Ears Bridge was in Katzie territory, the nation signed a Benefit Agreement with TransLink in September 2004 to establish the responsibilities of both parties.

Territory and governance

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Traditional Katzie territory includes the entire Pitt watershed, including the Alouette watershed, the Fraser River, lands adjacent to Point Roberts, and lands between the Fraser and Boundary Bay. There are approximately 592 members of the Katzie First Nation (their Indian Act-mandated government), and 302 are currently living on their five reserves.

Reserves

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Map all coordinates using OpenStreetMap
  • Download coordinates as KML

The Katzie Nation manages the affairs of residents of five reserves assigned to the Katzie, focused on the area of Pitt Meadows, where the band headquarters are located. Other reserves are on Barnston Island and at Yorkson Creek in Langley, British Columbia. These reserves are:[13][14]

  • Katzie 1, one mile west of Port Hammond on right (north) bank of the Fraser River, 44.10 ha.Lua error: callParserFunction: function "#coordinates" was not found.[15]
  • Katzie 2, opposite Port Hammond on the left (south) bank of the Fraser River, 23.10 ha.Lua error: callParserFunction: function "#coordinates" was not found.[16]
  • Barnston Island 3, south shore of Barnston Island, 54.6 ha.Lua error: callParserFunction: function "#coordinates" was not found.[17]
  • Pitt Lake 4, at south end of Pitt Lake, at outlet into Pitt River, 218.50 ha.Lua error: callParserFunction: function "#coordinates" was not found.[18]
  • Graveyard 5, one mile north of Port Hammond, 0.40 ha. Lua error: callParserFunction: function "#coordinates" was not found.[19]

Population

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As of February 2024, the band's population was 563, of whom 310 live on-reserve.[20]

Language

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həṅq̓əmín̓əḿ, the downriver dialect of Halkomelem, is still spoken by Katzie peoples despite colonization attempts (including the Canadian Residential School System). Halkomelem is one of the Coast Salish, or Salishan languages.

References

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  1. ^ Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2172: attempt to index field '?' (a nil value).
  2. ^ a b c d Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2172: attempt to index field '?' (a nil value).
  3. ^ Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2172: attempt to index field '?' (a nil value).
  4. ^ Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2172: attempt to index field '?' (a nil value).
  5. ^ a b c Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2172: attempt to index field '?' (a nil value).
  6. ^ Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2172: attempt to index field '?' (a nil value).
  7. ^ Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2172: attempt to index field '?' (a nil value).
  8. ^ Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2172: attempt to index field '?' (a nil value).
  9. ^ Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2172: attempt to index field '?' (a nil value).
  10. ^ Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2172: attempt to index field '?' (a nil value).
  11. ^ Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2172: attempt to index field '?' (a nil value).
  12. ^ Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2172: attempt to index field '?' (a nil value).
  13. ^ Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2172: attempt to index field '?' (a nil value).
  14. ^ Indian and Northern Affairs Canada, Reserves/Settlements/Villages Detail
  15. ^ BC Geographical Names entry "Katzie 1"
  16. ^ BC Geographical Names entry "Kaztie 2
  17. ^ BC Geographical Names entry "Barnston Island 3" Archived August 26, 2011, at the Wayback Machine
  18. ^ BC Geographical Names entry "Pitt Lake 4"
  19. ^ BC Geographical Names entry "Graveyard 5"
  20. ^ Indian and Northern Affairs Canada, Registered Population
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