Kalinga Prize

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File:Broglie Big.jpg
Louis de Broglie, 7th Duc de Broglie, won the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1929, first recipient of the Kalinga Prize.

The Kalinga Prize for the Popularization of Science is an award given by UNESCO for exceptional skill in presenting scientific ideas to lay people. It was created in 1952, following a donation from Biju Patnaik, Founder President of the Kalinga Foundation Trust[1] in India.

Background

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The recipient of this annual award must have demonstrated – during a brilliant career as writer, editor, lecturer, film producer, radio/television programme director or presenter – talent in interpreting science and technology for the public. The recipient should have striven to emphasize the international importance of science and technology and the contribution they make to improving public welfare, enriching the cultural heritage of nations, and solving problems facing humanity. Many past prize winners have been scientists, while others have been trained in journalism or have been educators or writers.

Each member state is entitled to nominate a single candidate, through its National Commission for UNESCO, on the recommendation of the national associations for the advancement of science or other science associations, or national associations of science writers or science journalists. Applications from individuals are not accepted.

The laureate is selected by the Director-General of UNESCO upon the recommendation of a four-member jury designated by him. Three members of the jury from different countries of the world are designated on the basis of equitable geographical distribution and the fourth on the recommendation of the Kalinga Foundation Trust.

The Kalinga Prize is awarded during the Celebration of the World Science Day in odd years (2003, 2005, etc.) and in New Delhi, India, in even years. Under the terms of the Prize, the recipient receives forty thousand dollars (US$40,000) and a UNESCO Albert Einstein Silver Medal. The recipient is also awarded the Ruchi Ram Sahni Chair, introduced by the Government of India in 2001 to mark the 50th anniversary of the Kalinga Prize. As holder of the Ruchi Ram Sahni Chair, the winner travels to India for a period of two to four weeks as the guest of the Government of India. The Chair also comprises a token honorarium of US$5,000. In the years when the award ceremony take place during the celebration of the World Science Day, the recipient travels to the city where the science day is being celebrated (2003 in Budapest) as the guest of UNESCO. In the years when it is awarded in New Delhi, the recipient is invited, as the guest of the Kalinga Foundation Trust, to undertake a brief lecture tour in India. For this reason, it is preferable that the recipient be proficient in English.

Each National Commission for UNESCO proposes a candidate only on the recommendation of the national associations for the advancement of science or other science associations, or national associations of science writers or scientific journalists.

The Kalinga Prize for the Popularization of Science is administered by the Science Analysis and Policies Division of UNESCO.

Kalinga Prize laureates

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Source: UNESCO

Year Recipient Country
1952 Louis de Broglie File:Flag of France.svg France
1953 Julian Huxley File:Flag of the United Kingdom.svg United Kingdom
1954 Waldemar Kaempffert File:Flag of the United States (23px).png United States
1955 Augusto Pi Sunyer (es) File:Flag of Venezuela.svg Venezuela
1956 George Gamow File:Flag of the United States (23px).png United States
1957 Bertrand Russell File:Flag of the United Kingdom.svg United Kingdom
1958 Karl von Frisch File:Flag of Germany.svg Germany
1959 Jean Rostand File:Flag of France.svg France
1960 Ritchie Calder File:Flag of the United Kingdom.svg United Kingdom
1961 Arthur C. Clarke File:Flag of the United Kingdom.svg United Kingdom
1962 Gerard Piel File:Flag of the United States (23px).png United States
1963 Jagjit Singh File:Flag of India.svg India
1964 Warren Weaver File:Flag of the United States (23px).png United States
1965 Eugene Rabinowitch File:Flag of the United States (23px).png United States
1966 Paul Couderc File:Flag of France.svg France
1967 Fred Hoyle File:Flag of the United Kingdom.svg United Kingdom
1968 Gavin de Beer File:Flag of the United Kingdom.svg United Kingdom
1969 Konrad Lorenz File:Flag of Austria.svg Austria
1970 Margaret Mead File:Flag of the United States (23px).png United States
1971 Pierre Victor Auger File:Flag of France.svg France
1972 Philip H. Abelson
Nigel Calder
File:Flag of the United States (23px).png United States
File:Flag of the United Kingdom.svg United Kingdom
1973 no award
1974 José Reis
Luis Estrada Martínez (es)
File:Flag of Brazil.svg Brazil
File:Flag of Mexico.svg Mexico
1975 no award
1976 George Porter
Alexander Oparin
File:Flag of the United Kingdom.svg United Kingdom
File:Flag of the Soviet Union.svg Soviet Union
1977 Fernand Seguin File:Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg Canada
1978 Hoimar von Ditfurth File:Flag of Germany.svg Germany
1979 Sergei Kapitza File:Flag of the Soviet Union.svg Soviet Union
1980 Arístides Bastidas File:Flag of Venezuela.svg Venezuela
1981 David Attenborough
Dennis Flanagan
File:Flag of the United Kingdom.svg United Kingdom
File:Flag of the United States (23px).png United States
1982 Oswaldo Frota-Pessoa File:Flag of Brazil.svg Brazil
1983 Abdullah Al Muti Sharafuddin File:Flag of Bangladesh.svg Bangladesh
1984 Yves Coppens
Igor Petryanov (ru)
File:Flag of France.svg France
File:Flag of the Soviet Union.svg Soviet Union
1985 Peter Medawar File:Flag of the United Kingdom.svg United Kingdom
1986 Nicolai G. Basov
David Suzuki
File:Flag of the Soviet Union.svg Soviet Union
File:Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg Canada
1987 Marcel Roche File:Flag of Venezuela.svg Venezuela
1988 Björn Kurtén File:Flag of Finland.svg Finland
1989 Saad Ahmed Shabaan File:Flag of Egypt.svg Egypt
1990 Misbah-Ud-Din Shami File:Flag of Pakistan.svg Pakistan
1991 Radu Iftimovici
Narender K. Sehgal
File:Flag of Romania.svg Romania
File:Flag of India.svg India
1992 Jorge Flores Valdés (es)
Peter Okebukola
File:Flag of Mexico.svg Mexico
File:Flag of Nigeria.svg Nigeria
1993 Piero Angela File:Flag of Italy.svg Italy
1994 Nikolai N. Drozdov File:Flag of Russia.svg Russia
1995 Julieta Norma Fierro Gossman File:Flag of Mexico.svg Mexico
1996 Jiří Grygar
Jayant V. Narlikar
File:Flag of the Czech Republic.svg Czech Republic
File:Flag of India.svg India
1997 Dorairajan Balasubramanian File:Flag of India.svg India
1998 Regina Paz Lopez
Ennio Candotti
File:Flag of the Philippines.svg Philippines
File:Flag of Brazil.svg Brazil
1999 Marian Ewurama Addy
Emil Gabrielian
File:Flag of Ghana.svg Ghana
File:Flag of Armenia.svg Armenia
2000 Ernst W. Hamburger File:Flag of Brazil.svg Brazil
2001 Stefano Fantoni File:Flag of Italy.svg Italy
2002 Marisela Salvatierra File:Flag of Venezuela.svg Venezuela
2003 Pervez Hoodbhoy File:Flag of Pakistan.svg Pakistan
2004 Jean Audouze File:Flag of France.svg France
2005 Jeter Bertoletti (pt) File:Flag of Brazil.svg Brazil
2006–2008 No awards due to change of UNESCO rules
2009 Yash Pal
Trinh Xuan Thuan
File:Flag of India.svg India
File:Flag of Vietnam.svg Vietnam
2011 René Raúl Drucker Colín File:Flag of Mexico.svg Mexico
2013 Xiangyi Li File:Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg China
2015 Diego Golombek File:Flag of Argentina.svg Argentina
2017 Erik Jacquemyn[2] File:Flag of Belgium (civil).svg Belgium
2019 Karl Kruszelnicki[3] File:Flag of Australia (converted).svg Australia
2021 Jean-Pierre Luminet[4] File:Flag of France.svg France
2023 Ana María Cetto[5] File:Flag of Mexico.svg Mexico

Statistics

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By 2021 the prize had been awarded to 71 people from 26 countries:

Country No. of Awards
United Kingdom 10 times
USA 8 times
France 7 times
India 5 times
Russia (inc. Soviet Union) 5 times
Brazil
Venezuela 4 times
Mexico
Pakistan 2 times
Germany
Italy
Canada
Argentina 1 time
Armenia
Australia
Austria
Bangladesh
Belgium
China
Czech Republic
Finland
Egypt
Ghana
Romania
Nigeria
Philippines
Vietnam

Kalinga Samman

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From 2010, the Kalinga Foundation Trust instituted a state level prize under the name Kalinga Samman for Popularization of Science. The award will be presented annually to an eminent scientist and science litterateur from the state of Odisha for outstanding contribution for popularization of science among the public.[6][7]

Kalinga Samman laureates

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Source: Kalinga Samman

Year Recipient
2010 Chitta Ranjan Mishra
Pramod Kumar Mohapatra
2011 Gokulananda Mahapatra
2012 Basanta Kumar Behura
2013 Hara Prasanna Mishra
2014 Trilochan Pradhan
2015 Prafulla Kumar Jena
2016 Dwijesh Kumar Panda
2017 Jnanadeva Maharana
2018 Birendra Kishore Das
2019 Nimai Charan Panda

See also

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References

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