Jonathan Elmer

Jonathan Elmer
Presiding judge of Cumberland County Court of Common Pleas
In office 1813 – February 1814
In office 1802–1804
United States Senator from New Jersey
In office March 4, 1789 – March 3, 1791
Preceded by	(none)
Succeeded by	John Rutherfurd
Surrogate of Cumberland County
In office 1784–1802
Trustee of The College of New Jersey
In office 1782–1795
High Sheriff of Cumberland County
In office 1772–1775
Personal details
Born	(1745-11-29)November 29, 1745 Cedarville, New Jersey
Died	September 3, 1817(1817-09-03) (aged 71) Bridgeton, New Jersey
Resting place	Old Broad Street Presbyterian Church Cemetery
Party	Federalist Party
Relations	Ebenezer Elmer (brother) Lucius Elmer (nephew)
Alma mater	University of Pennsylvania (BM, MD)
Military service
Allegiance	United Colonies
Rank	Captain
Battles/wars	American Revolutionary War

Jonathan Elmer (November 29, 1745 – September 3, 1817) was an American politician, of the Pro-Administration (Federalist) Party.

Early life

Jonathan Elmer was born in Cedarville, New Jersey, in 1745. He was the son of Reverend Daniel Elmer and Abigail (Lawrence) Elmer. He was privately tutored until 1765, when he began attendance in the first class of medical students at the University of Pennsylvania. He received the degree of bachelor of medicine in 1768, and 1771 he received his doctor of medicine degree, the first awarded by an American university.

Early career

Elmer practiced medicine in Bridgeton and became active in government and politics. From 1772 to 1775, he served as sheriff of Cumberland County. During the American Revolutionary War he was a militia officer and attained the rank of captain as commander of a company. He was elected to the American Philosophical Society in 1774.

Later career

Elmer was a delegate to the Continental Congress three times: 1777 to 1778, 1781 to 1783, and 1787 to 1788. In 1780 and 1784 he represented Cumberland County in the New Jersey Legislative Council. The College of New Jersey (now known as Princeton University) made Elmer a trustee in 1782. He served in that position until 1795. The New Jersey Legislature appointed Elmer to the United States Senate for the term of March 4, 1789 to March 3, 1791. He was later a candidate for the U.S. House of Representatives in 1792, and unsuccessfully attempted to return to the U.S. Senate twice in 1798.

His health declined after that, and Elmer died in 1817, and he was interred in Old Broad Street Presbyterian Church Cemetery in Bridgeton.

Family

In 1769, Elmer married Mary Seeley, the daughter of Colonel Ephraim Seeley of Bridgeton. They were the parents of eight children.

Elmer's younger brother, Ebenezer Elmer, and Ebenezer's son Lucius Elmer were members of the United States House of Representatives.

References

http://search.credoreference.com/content/entry/rutgersnj/elmer_jonathan_b_nov_29_1745_d_sept_3_1817/0

External links

• Jonathan Elmer at The Political Graveyard
• Jonathan Elmer at Find a Grave