James Edwards (British Army officer)

Lieutenant-General Sir James Edwards KCB KCMG
File:James Bevan Edwards.jpg Lieutenant-General Sir James Edwards, c. 1895
Born	(1834-11-05)5 November 1834
Died	8 July 1922(1922-07-08) (aged 87) London, England
Buried	Brompton Cemetery, London
Allegiance	United Kingdom
Branch	British Army
Service years	1852–1893
Rank	Lieutenant-General
Commands	Commander of British Troops in China and Hong Kong Royal School of Military Engineering
Conflicts	Crimean War Indian Mutiny Mahdist War
Awards	Knight Commander of the Order of the Bath Knight Commander of the Order of St Michael and St George Mentioned in Despatches

Lieutenant-General Sir James Bevan Edwards, KCB, KCMG (5 November 1834 – 8 July 1922) was a senior British Army officer and politician.

Military career

Edwards was commissioned into the Royal Engineers in 1852. He served with the Royal Engineers in the Crimean War in 1853 and the Indian Mutiny of 1857.

He transferred to the Indian Staff Corps in 1882, and, during the Mahdist War, became Commanding Royal Engineer for the Suakin Expeditionary Force in 1885. He was mentioned in despatches for his role in this Expedition.

On return to the United Kingdom, Edwards became Commandant of the Royal School of Military Engineering. He was then appointed Commander of British Troops in China and Hong Kong in 1889.

Edwards was also selected by the British Government to inspect the forces of the Australian colonies in 1889 and to advise on their organisation. He recommended a structure to enable the colonies to combine for mutual defence, uniform organisation and armament, a common Defence Act, a military college to train officers and a uniform gauge for railways.

At the 1895 general election, he was elected to the House of Commons as Member of Parliament (MP) for Hythe in Kent, but he made his resignation from the British House of Commons in February 1899.

File:James Bevan Edwards Brompton Cemetery monument.jpg

Funerary monument, Brompton Cemetery, London

He became colonel-commandant of the Royal Engineers in 1903.

Edwards died in 1922 and is buried in Brompton Cemetery, London.

Family

Edwards married three times: in 1868 to Alice Brocklebank, daughter of Ralph Brocklebank; in 1901 to Nina Balfour, daughter of John Balfour; and, in 1918, Amy Ann Harding. He had several children, including:

• Isabel Sybil Edwards (died 1956), who married in 1902 Colonel Edward Charles Walthall Delves Walthall, CMG, DSO, (1874–1961), an officer in the Royal Artillery.

References

• Leigh Rayment's Historical List of MPs

External links

• Hansard 1803–2005: contributions in Parliament by Sir James Edwards