Coordinates: 35°01′57″N 43°38′47″E / 35.0325°N 43.6463889°E / 35.0325; 43.6463889

Hamrin Mountains

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Hamrin Mountains
File:Hamrin Hills in Iraq.jpg
View over Hamrin mountains
Highest point
Elevation250–1,000 m (820–3,280 ft)
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Geography
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Parent rangeZagros Mountains
Geology
Mountain typeAnticlinal fold

The Hamrin Mountains (Arabic: جبل حمرين, romanizedJabāl Hamrīn, Kurdish: چیای حەمرین, romanizedÇiyayê Hemrîn or Çiyayên Hemrîn) are a small mountain ridge in northeast Iraq. The westernmost ripple of the Zagros Mountains,[1] the Hamrin mountains extend from the Diyala Governorate bordering Iran, northwest to the Tigris river, crossing northern Saladin Governorate and southern Kirkuk Governorate.

Historically the Hamrin mountains were called Barima, Bārimā and Birimma (Arabic: جبل بارِمّا, romanizedJabāl Bārimā).[2] Ibn Khaldun, a 14th century historian called the Hamrin mountains range, the "Kurdish mountains". That is because these mountains are situated in the south of Kirkuk and Kurds live there, so, Ibn Khaldun said, "the range Hamrin mountains is a place whose people are Kurdish."[3][4]

References

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  4. ^ Ibn khaldun, al muqadima (The introduction), Beirut, p 74
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