Minister of State for Development

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United Kingdom
Minister of State for International Development and Africa
File:Coat of arms of the United Kingdom (2022, lesser arms).svg
Foreign, Commonwealth and Development Office
Style
StatusMinister of the Crown
Member of
Reports toPrime Minister
Foreign Secretary
SeatWestminster
NominatorThe Prime Minister
AppointerThe Monarch
(on the advice of the Prime Minister)
Term lengthAt His Majesty's pleasure
Formation
  • 18 October 1964:
    (as Minister of Overseas Development)
  • 25 October 2022:
    (as Minister of State for Development and Africa)
First holderBarbara Castle
(as Minister of Overseas Development)
Websitewww.gov.uk/government/ministers/minister-of-state-international-development-latin-america-and-caribbean

The minister of state for International Development and Africa, formerly the minister of state for International Development, Latin America and Caribbean[1][2] and the secretary of state for international development, is a senior minister of the Crown within the Government of the United Kingdom.

The officeholder headed the Department for International Development (DFID) as secretary of state from 1997 to 2020. The office formed part of the British Cabinet. The Department for International Development was abolished in September 2020, and Anne-Marie Trevelyan was the final holder of the post.

The post was made a ministerial position attending Cabinet in the Foreign, Commonwealth and Development Office in 2022. The corresponding shadow minister is the shadow cabinet minister for international development.

History

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A separate Ministry of Overseas Development was established by Harold Wilson when he came to office in 1964. The first three holders of the office served in the Cabinet, but from 29 August 1967 the office was demoted. Under Edward Heath, the Ministry was re-incorporated into the FCO on 15 October 1970. Wilson again established the Ministry in 1974, but later merged it into the FCO once again: from 10 June 1975 to 8 October 1979 the foreign secretary served as Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs and Minister for Overseas Development in the cabinet, while the minister for overseas development held the rank of Minister of State within the Foreign and Commonwealth Office. The minister of state had day-to-day responsibility. Under the Labour government of the 1970s, Reg Prentice sat in the Cabinet during his term.[3] The post's last and main format was created in 1997 when the Department for International Development was made independent of the Foreign and Commonwealth Office (FCO).

In June 2020, it was announced the Department for International Development would be dissolved, and its operations would be merged into the Foreign and Commonwealth Office. The process was completed by 2 September 2020, with the last international development secretary Anne-Marie Trevelyan remaining in place until that time.[4]

In 2022, the position was revised in the as a minister of state attending Cabinet during the Truss ministry.[5] From 2022 to 2024 under the Sunak ministry, the position was combined with responsibility for Africa as the Minister of State for Development and Africa.[6]

Responsibilities

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The Minister's responsibilities include:[7]

  • international development
  • Caribbean and Small Island Developing States
  • soft power (including FCDO arms-length bodies British Council, BBC World Service and Wilton Park)
  • devolution

List of ministers and secretaries of state

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Minister Term of office Party Ministry

Ministers of Overseas Development (1964–1970)

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File:Barbara Castle, 1965 (cropped).jpg Barbara Castle 18 October 1964 23 December 1965 Labour Wilson
(I) (II)
File:Anthony Greenwood.jpg Anthony Greenwood 23 December 1965 11 August 1966 Labour
File:Arthur Bottomley MP.jpg Arthur Bottomley 11 August 1966 29 August 1967 Labour
Reg Prentice 29 August 1967 6 October 1969 Labour
Judith Hart 6 October 1969 19 June 1970 Labour
Richard Wood 23 June 1970 15 October 1970 Conservative Heath

Ministers for Overseas Development (1970–1997)

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Richard Wood 15 October 1970 4 March 1974 Conservative Heath
Judith Hart 7 March 1974 10 June 1975 Labour Wilson
(III)
Reg Prentice 10 June 1975 21 December 1976
(resigned)
Labour
Callaghan
File:Official portrait of Lord Judd crop 2.jpg Frank Judd 21 December 1976 21 February 1977 Labour
Judith Hart 21 February 1977 4 May 1979 Labour
Neil Marten 6 May 1979 6 January 1983 Conservative Thatcher
(I) (II) (III)
Timothy Raison 6 January 1983 10 September 1986 Conservative
File:Lord PLUMB - EP President meets with UK Minister Chris PATTEN at the European Parliament in Strasbourg (cropped).jpg Chris Patten 10 September 1986 24 July 1989 Conservative
File:Official portrait of Baroness Chalker of Wallasey crop 2.jpg Lynda Chalker
Baroness Chalker of Wallasey
from 1992
24 July 1989 2 May 1997 Conservative
Major
(I) (II)

Secretaries of State for International Development (1997–2020)

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File:Paris 2011 192 (5494065443) (cropped 2).jpg Clare Short 3 May 1997 12 May 2003 Labour Blair
(I) (II) (III)
File:Valerie Amos DFID 2013.jpg Valerie Amos, Baroness Amos 12 May 2003 6 October 2003 Labour
File:Hilary Benn.jpg Hilary Benn 6 October 2003 28 June 2007 Labour
File:Douglas Alexander at the India Economic Summit 2008.jpg Douglas Alexander 28 June 2007 11 May 2010 Labour Brown
File:Andrew Mitchell Official.jpg Andrew Mitchell 12 May 2010 4 September 2012 Conservative Cameron-Clegg
File:Justine Greening.jpg Justine Greening 4 September 2012 14 July 2016 Conservative
Cameron
(II)
File:Priti Patel 2016.jpg Priti Patel 14 July 2016 8 November 2017 Conservative May
(I)
May
(II)
File:Penny Mordaunt in 2019 (cropped).jpg Penny Mordaunt 9 November 2017 1 May 2019 Conservative
File:Official portrait of Rory Stewart crop 2.jpg Rory Stewart 1 May 2019 24 July 2019 Conservative
File:Official portrait of Alok Sharma crop 2.jpg Alok Sharma 24 July 2019 13 February 2020 Conservative Johnson
(I)
Johnson
(II)
File:Official portrait of Mrs Anne-Marie Trevelyan crop 2.jpg Anne-Marie Trevelyan 13 February 2020 2 September 2020 Conservative
Vacant 2 September 2020 6 September 2022 Conservative

Minister of State for Development (2022)

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File:Official portrait of Vicky Ford MP crop 2.jpg Vicky Ford 6 September 2022 25 October 2022 Conservative Truss

Minister of State for Development and Africa (2022–2024)

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File:Official portrait of Andrew Mitchell MP crop 2, 2024.jpg Andrew Mitchell 25 October 2022 5 July 2024 Conservative Sunak

Minister of State for Development (2024–2025)

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File:Official portrait of Anneliese Dodds MP crop 2.jpg Anneliese Dodds 8 July 2024 28 February 2025 Labour Starmer

Minister of State for International Development, Latin America and Caribbean (February–September 2025)
Minister of State for International Development and Africa (since September 2025)

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File:Jenny Chapman in 2025 (cropped).jpg Jenny Chapman, Baroness Chapman of Darlington 28 February 2025 Incumbent Labour Starmer

References

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