Inkpen Crocus Field
| Site of Special Scientific Interest | |
| File:Inkpen crocus field.jpg | |
| Lua error in Module:Location_map at line 411: Malformed coordinates value. | |
| Location | Berkshire |
|---|---|
| Grid reference | SU 369 639[1] |
| Coordinates | Lua error in Module:Coordinates at line 489: attempt to index field 'wikibase' (a nil value). |
| Interest | Biological |
| Area | 3.1 hectares (7.7 acres)[1] |
| Notification | 1986[1] |
| Location map | Magic Map |
Inkpen Crocus Fields is a 3.1-hectare (7.7-acre) biological Site of Special Scientific Interest near Inkpen in Berkshire.[1][2] It is managed by the Berkshire, Buckinghamshire and Oxfordshire Wildlife Trust.[3]
Geography
[edit | edit source]The field is old pasture which has not been ploughed or 'improved' with fertilisers. Cattle are used to graze the site in the summer and autumn to ensure coarse grasses don't out-compete the flower-rich sward and orchids.[4]
The crocus field slopes down to a spring-fed stream, then rises to become fine meadowland. Along the edge of the pasture an old hedgerow offers food and refuge to a host of birds.[3]
History
[edit | edit source]Inkpen parish records have shown the crocuses have been there for at least 200 years.[4] There is a local legend that 12th-century Crusaders brought the crocuses back from Europe as a source of saffron to flavour food.[5]
In 1986 the site was designated a site of special scientific interest (SSSI).[6] The site was created as a SSSI not for its crocuses, as they are non-native, but for its species-rich meadowland.[5]
Fauna
[edit | edit source]The site has the following fauna:[7][3][5]
Birds
[edit | edit source]- Dunnock
- Song thrush
- Eurasian blackcap
- Common chiffchaff
- Lesser whitethroat
- Willow warbler
- Northern lapwing
Mammals
[edit | edit source]Invertebrates
[edit | edit source]
Flora
[edit | edit source]The site has the following flora:[6][7]
- Crocus vernus
- Cynosurus cristatus
- Centaurea nigra
- Festuca rubra
- Lotus corniculatus
- Anthoxanthum odoratum
- Trifolium pratense
- Lathyrus pratensis
- Conopodium majus
- Ranunculus acris
- Leucanthemum vulgare
- Ajuga reptans
- Sorrel
- Danthonia decumbens
- Succisa pratensis
- Stachys officinalis
- Pedicularis sylvatica
- Ranunculus repens
- Caltha palustris
- Dactylorhiza fuchsii
- Lathyrus montanus
- Saxifraga granulata
- Ficaria verna
- Ranunculus flammula
- Primula vulgaris
- Cirsium palustre
- Juncus articulatus
- Juncus effusus
- Dactylis glomerata
- Holcus lanatus
- Deschampsia cespitosa
- Lolium perenne
- Galanthus nivalis
References
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