Indian pop

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Indian pop music, also known as Indi-pop[1] or I-pop, refers to pop music produced in India that is independent from filmi soundtracks for Indian cinema. Indian pop is closely linked to Bollywood, Tollywood, Pollywood, Kollywood and the Asian Underground scene of the United Kingdom. The variety of South Asian music from different countries are generally known as Desi music.

History

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Pop music originated in Pakistan with the playback singer Ahmed Rushdi's song "Ko Ko Korina" in 1966[2][3][4] and has since then been adopted in India, Bangladesh, and lately Sri Lanka, and Nepal as a pioneering influence in their respective pop cultures. Following Rushdi's success, Christian bands specialising in jazz started performing at various night clubs and hotel lobbies in various Southeast Asian cities. They would usually sing either famous American jazz hits or cover Rushdi's songs.[5]

Pop music began gaining popularity across the Indian subcontinent in the early 1980s, with Pakistani singers Nazia and Zoheb Hassan forming a sibling duo whose records, produced by Biddu, sold as many as 60 million copies.[6] Biddu himself previously had success in the Western world, where he was one of the first successful disco producers in the early 1970s, with hits such as the hugely popular "Kung Fu Fighting" (1974).[7][8][9]

The term Indipop was first used by the British-Indian fusion band Monsoon in their 1981 EP release on Steve Coe's Indipop Records.[10][11] Charanjit Singh's Synthesizing: Ten Ragas to a Disco Beat (1982) anticipated the sound of acid house music, years before the genre arose in the Chicago house scene of the late 1980s, using the Roland TR-808 drum machine, TB-303 bass synthesizer, and Jupiter-8 synthesizer.[12][13]

In the late 2000s, Indi-pop music faced increasing competition from filmi music. Major pop singers stopped releasing albums and started singing for movies. Recently, Indian pop has taken an interesting turn with the "remixing" of songs from past Indian movie songs, new beats being added to them.[citation needed]

In 2022, Jaimin Rajani, an Indian singer-songwriter, fused the sitar's Indian classical sound with Western rock sensibilities in "Something Here to Stay," a track from his debut album Cutting Loose.[citation needed]

I-pop is a new and emerging music genre in India, blending Indian sounds with global pop influences. It features a mix of Hindi and regional languages, with themes ranging from romance to social issues.[14] Gaining popularity among youth, I-pop reflects a shift from traditional Bollywood music, driven by independent artists and digital platforms.[15]

Lists

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Best-selling albums

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Rank Year Album Artist(s) Sales (millions) Ref
1 1984 Young Tarang Nazia and Zoheb Hassan 40 [16][17]
2 1995 Bolo Ta Ra Ra.. Daler Mehndi 20 [18][19]
3 1995 Billo De Ghar Abrar-ul-Haq 16 [20][21]
4 1981 Disco Deewane Nazia and Zoheb Hassan 14 [22]
5 1998 "Mundian To Bach Ke" Panjabi MC 10 [23]
2002 Assan Jana Mall-o Mall Abrar-ul-Haq 10 [20]
7 1999 Bay Ja Cycle Tay Abrar-ul-Haq 6.5 [20]
8 1997 Majajani Abrar-ul-Haq 6 [20]
Only One Nusrat Fateh Ali Khan and Mahmood Khan 6 [24]
10 1992 Thanda Thanda Pani Baba Sehgal 5 [25]
1995 Made in India Alisha Chinai 5 [26]
12 1997 Tum To Thehre Pardesi Altaf Raja 4 [27]
13 1993 Tootak Tootak Toothian Malkit Singh 2.5 [28]
14 1996 Sunoh Lucky Ali 2 [29]
1997 Vande Mataram A. R. Rahman (featuring Nusrat Fateh Ali Khan) 2 [30]
1998 Sifar Lucky Ali 2 [29]
2004 Me Against Myself Jay Sean 2 [31]
18 2004 Nachan Main Audhay Naal Abrar-ul-Haq 1.8 [20]
19 1999 Deewana Sonu Nigam 1.2 [32]
Oye Hoye Harbhajan Mann 1.2 [33]
20 1996 Naujawan Shaan 1

Music video streams

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Year Song Artist(s) Language YouTube streams (millions) Ref
2020 "Butta Bomma" Thaman S, Armaan Malik Telugu 820 [34]
"Brown Munde" AP Dhillon, Gurinder Gill, Shinda Kahlon Punjabi 605 [35]
2019 "Rowdy Baby" Yuvan Shankar Raja, Dhanush Tamil 1400 [36]
2017 "Jai Deva Ganesha" Abhay Jain Hindi 29 [37]
"Lahore" Guru Randhawa Punjabi 750 [38]
"Bom Diggy" Zack Knight and Jasmin Walia Punjabi 720 [39][40][41]
"High Rated Gabru" Guru Randhawa Punjabi 1168 [42]
2014 "Zaroori Tha" Rahat Fateh Ali Khan Hindi 1427 [43]
2015 "Dheere Dheere" Yo Yo Honey Singh Hindi 625 [38]
2011 "Why This Kolaveri Di" Dhanush and Anirudh Ravichander Tamil 227 [44][45]

References

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  35. ^ Brown Munde - Ap Dhillon | Gurinder Gill | Shinda Kahlon | Gminxr on YouTube
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  37. ^ Jai Deva Ganesha | Abhay Jain | New Ganpati Song | Ganpati DJ Song on YouTube
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  39. ^ Bom Diggy | Zack Knight | Jasmin Walia (Official Music Video) on YouTube
  40. ^ Bom Diggy Diggy (VIDEO) | Zack Knight | Jasmin Walia | Sonu Ke Titu Ki Sweety on YouTube
  41. ^ Bom Diggy Diggy (Video Song/Lyric Video) on YouTube
  42. ^ Guru Randhawa: High Rated Gabru Official Song | DirectorGifty | Bhushan Kumar | T-Series on YouTube
  43. ^ Rahat Fateh Ali Khan - Zaroori Tha on YouTube
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