ICC Men's Test Team Rankings

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ICC Men's Test Team Rankings
AdministratorInternational Cricket Council
Creation2003
(as ICC Test Championship)
Number of teams12
Current top rankingFile:Flag of Australia (converted).svg Australia (123 rating)
Longest cumulative top rankingFile:Flag of Australia (converted).svg Australia (121 months)
Longest continuous
top ranking
File:Flag of Australia (converted).svg Australia (74 months)
Highest ratingFile:Flag of Australia (converted).svg Australia (143 rating)
Last updated on: 8 July 2025.

The ICC Men's Test Team Rankings (formerly known as the ICC Test Championship) is an international rankings system of the International Cricket Council for the 12 teams that play Test cricket. The rankings are based on international matches that are otherwise played as part of regular Test cricket scheduling, with no consideration of home or away status.

After every Test series, the two teams involved receive points based on a mathematical formula involving both teams' previous rating and the result of the series. Each team's points total from matches over the last 3–4 years is divided by a figure based on their total number of matches and series played, to give a "rating".

A drawn match between higher and lower rated teams will benefit the lower-rated team at the expense of the higher-rated team. An "average" team that wins as often as it loses, while playing a mix of stronger and weaker teams, will have a rating of 100.

The top ranked Test team was previously awarded the ICC Test Championship mace, until the inauguration of ICC World Test Championship. From 2003 to 2019, the mace was transferred whenever a new team moved to the top of the rating list.[1] The team that was top of the ratings table on 1 April each year also won a cash prize.[2]

Current rankings

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Team Matches Points Rating
File:Flag of Australia (converted).svg Australia 30 3,732 124
File:Flag of South Africa.svg South Africa 31 3,581 116
File:Flag of England.svg England 40 4,469 112
File:Flag of India.svg India 39 4,064 104
File:Flag of New Zealand.svg New Zealand 25 2,409 96
File:Flag of Sri Lanka.svg Sri Lanka 27 2,364 88
File:Flag of Pakistan.svg Pakistan 25 2,050 82
File:WestIndiesCricketFlagPre1999.svg West Indies 29 2,036 70
File:Flag of Bangladesh.svg Bangladesh 30 1,888 63
File:Cricket Ireland flag.svg Ireland 8 185 23
File:Flag of Zimbabwe.svg Zimbabwe 18 208 12
File:Flag of Afghanistan (2013–2021).svg Afghanistan 6 62 10
Source: ICC Men's Test Team Rankings, 26 November 2025
See points calculations for more details.

Historical rankings

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The ICC provides ratings for the end of each month back to June 2003. Until the inauguration of the ICC World Test Championship in 2019, the team leading the ratings at any point were also awarded the Test Championship Mace. A cash prize was given to the team leading the Championship at the start of each April.[3][4]

The teams that have successively held the highest rating since that date, by whole month periods are: <section begin=HRT />

Team Start End Total months Cumulative months Highest rating
File:Flag of Australia (converted).svg Australia June 2003 August 2009 74 74 143
File:Flag of South Africa.svg South Africa August 2009 November 2009 3 3 122
File:Flag of India.svg India November 2009 August 2011 21 21 125
File:Flag of England.svg England August 2011 August 2012 12 12 125
File:Flag of South Africa.svg South Africa August 2012 May 2014 21 24 135
File:Flag of Australia (converted).svg Australia May 2014 July 2014 3 77 123
File:Flag of South Africa.svg South Africa July 2014 January 2016 18 42 130
File:Flag of India.svg India January 2016 February 2016 1 22 110
File:Flag of Australia (converted).svg Australia February 2016 August 2016 6 83 118
File:Flag of India.svg India August 2016 August 2016 1 23 112
File:Flag of Pakistan.svg Pakistan August 2016 October 2016 2 2 111
File:Flag of India.svg India October 2016 May 2020 43 66 130
File:Flag of Australia (converted).svg Australia May 2020 January 2021 8 91 116
File:Flag of New Zealand.svg New Zealand January 2021 March 2021 2 2 118
File:Flag of India.svg India March 2021 June 2021 3 69 122
File:Flag of New Zealand.svg New Zealand June 2021 December 2021 6 8 126
File:Flag of India.svg India December 2021 January 2022 1 70 124
File:Flag of Australia (converted).svg Australia January 2022 May 2023 16 107 128
File:Flag of India.svg India May 2023 January 2024 8 78 121
File:Flag of Australia (converted).svg Australia January 2024 March 2024 2 109 117
File:Flag of India.svg India April 2024 April 2024 1 79 121
File:Flag of Australia (converted).svg Australia May 2024 Incumbent 18 127
Reference: ICC Rankings. Text in italics indicates that the lead is ongoing.

<section end=HRT /> The summary of teams that have held the highest rating from June 2003 to the present by whole month periods are:

Team Total Months Highest Rating
File:Flag of Australia (converted).svg Australia 109 143
File:Flag of India.svg India 78 130
File:Flag of South Africa.svg South Africa 42 135
File:Flag of England.svg England 12 125
File:Flag of New Zealand.svg New Zealand 8 126
File:Flag of Pakistan.svg Pakistan 2 111
Reference: ICC Historical Rankings

Since the ICC officially began ranking teams in 2003, Australia had dominated the rankings table. However, from 2009, several teams (Australia, South Africa, India, England, New Zealand, and Pakistan) have competed for the top positions.

The ICC retrospectively applied the current rating system to results since 1952 (providing ratings for the end of each month from then). The table only begins then, as prior to 1952 there is insufficient data available due to the infrequency of matches and the small number of competing teams in these earlier periods.[5]

The teams that have successively held the highest rating from January 1952 until May 2003, by whole month periods are:

Team Start End Total months Cumulative months
File:Flag of Australia (converted).svg Australia January 1952 May 1955 41 41
File:Flag of England.svg England June 1955 February 1958 33 33
File:Flag of Australia (converted).svg Australia March 1958 July 1958 5 46
File:Flag of England.svg England August 1958 December 1958 5 38
File:Flag of Australia (converted).svg Australia January 1959 December 1963 60 106
File:WestIndiesCricketFlagPre1999.svg West Indies January 1964 December 1968 60 60
File:Flag of South Africa (1928–1982).svg South Africa January 1969 December 1969 12 12
File:Flag of England.svg England January 1970 January 1973 37 75
File:Flag of Australia (converted).svg Australia February 1973 March 1973 2 108
File:Flag of India.svg India April 1973 June 1974 15 15
File:Flag of Australia (converted).svg Australia July 1974 January 1978 43 151
File:WestIndiesCricketFlagPre1999.svg West Indies February 1978 January 1979 12 72
File:Flag of England.svg England February 1979 August 1980 19 94
File:Flag of India.svg India September 1980 February 1981 6 21
File:WestIndiesCricketFlagPre1999.svg West Indies March 1981 July 1988 89 161
File:Flag of Pakistan.svg Pakistan August 1988 September 1988 2 2
File:WestIndiesCricketFlagPre1999.svg West Indies October 1988 January 1991 28 189
File:Flag of Australia (converted).svg Australia February 1991 April 1991 3 154
File:WestIndiesCricketFlagPre1999.svg West Indies May 1991 July 1992 15 204
File:Flag of Australia (converted).svg Australia August 1992 January 1993 6 160
File:WestIndiesCricketFlagPre1999.svg West Indies February 1993 August 1995 31 235
File:Flag of India.svg India September 1995 November 1995 3 24
File:Flag of Australia (converted).svg Australia December 1995 July 1999 44 204
File:Flag of South Africa.svg South Africa August 1999 December 1999 5 17
File:Flag of Australia (converted).svg Australia January 2000 February 2000 2 206
File:Flag of South Africa.svg South Africa March 2000 March 2000 1 18
File:Flag of Australia (converted).svg Australia April 2000 July 2001 16 222
File:Flag of South Africa.svg South Africa August 2001 August 2001 1 19
File:Flag of Australia (converted).svg Australia September 2001 May 2003 21 243
Reference: ICC Historical Rankings

The summary of teams that have held the highest rating from 1952 to the present by whole month periods are:

Team Total months Highest rating
File:Flag of Australia (converted).svg Australia 358 143
File:WestIndiesCricketFlagPre1999.svg West Indies 235 135
File:Flag of England.svg England 106 125
File:Flag of India.svg India 102 130
File:Flag of South Africa.svg South Africa 61 135
File:Flag of New Zealand.svg New Zealand 8 126
File:Flag of Pakistan.svg Pakistan 4 111
Reference: ICC Historical Rankings

Test Mace

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ICC Test Championship (2003–2019)

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Teams winning the annual prize for topping the ratings table on 1 April each year.

Year Team Captain Ref.
2003 File:Flag of Australia (converted).svg Australia (7) Adam Gilchrist
2004 Ricky Ponting [6]
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010 File:Flag of India.svg India (2) MS Dhoni [6]
2011
2012 File:Flag of England.svg England Alastair Cook [7][6]
2013 File:Flag of South Africa.svg South Africa (3) Graeme Smith [8][6]
2014
2015 Hashim Amla
2016 File:Flag of Australia (converted).svg Australia (8) Steve Smith [6]
2017 File:Flag of India.svg India (5) Virat Kohli [9][6]
2018
2019

ICC World Test Championship (2019–present)

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The Mace is now awarded to the winners of the World Test Championship.[10]

Calculations

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Qualifying matches

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Matches that qualify are those played as part of a series consisting of at least two Tests.

Time period

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Each team scores points based on the results of their matches over the last 3−4 years − the matches played in the 12–24 months since the May before last, plus the matches played in the 24 months before that, for which the matches played and points earned both count half. For example:

May 2010 May 2011 May 2012 May 2013 May 2014 May 2015
Between May 2013 and April 2014: Results that were achieved during this period have 50% weighting Results that were achieved during this period have 100% weighting
Between May 2014 and April 2015: Results that were achieved during this period have 50% weighting Results that were achieved during this period have 100% weighting

Each May, the matches and points earned between 3 and 4 years ago are removed, and the matches and points earned between 1 and 2 years ago switch from 100% weighting to 50% weighting. For example, on 1 May 2014, the matches played between May 2010 and April 2011 were removed, and the matches played between May 2012 and April 2013 switched to 50% weighting (the matches from May 2011 to April 2012 would have already been at 50% following the previous rerating). This happens overnight, so can result in teams changing positions in the ranking table despite no one playing.


Find the points earned from a series

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Each time two teams complete another series, the rankings tables is updated as described below, based on the ratings of the teams immediately before they played.[11][12]

Step 1. Find the series points for each team

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  • Award 1 point to a team for each match won.
  • Award 1/2 point to a team for each match drawn or tied.
  • Award 1 bonus point to the team winning the series.
  • Award 1/2 bonus point to each team if the series is drawn.

Step 2. Convert these series points to actual ratings points

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If the gap between the ratings of the two teams before the series was less than 40 points

The ratings points for each team equals:

(The team's own series points) x (The opponent's rating + 50) + (The opponent's series points) x (The opponent's rating − 50)

As each match won earns a team 1 series point and their opponent 0, losing earns them 0 series points and their opponent 1, and drawing earns both teams 1/2 series point, each match played therefore earns teams ratings points as follows:

Single match result Ratings points earned
Win Opponent's rating + 50
Draw or tie Opponent's rating
Lose Opponent's rating − 50

As this formula only applies when the gap between the ratings of the two teams at the start of the series was less than 40 points, winning a match will always earn a team more rating points than the rating they already had, and losing a match will always earn a team fewer rating points than the rating they already had. Drawing a match will earn the weaker team more rating points than the rating they already had, and the stronger team fewer.

The difference between winning and losing a single match is therefore 100 points. Also, whether the outcome of a match is a win & lose or a draw, the total rating points earned by the two teams from that match will be the sum of the two teams' ratings before the series began. The total rating points earned from a series will therefore equal the sum of the two teams' ratings before the series began multiplied by (the number of matches + 1).

If the gap between the ratings of the two teams before the series was at least 40 points

The ratings points for the stronger team equals:

(The team's own series points) x (The team's own rating + 10) + (The opponent's series points) x (The team's own rating − 90)

and the ratings points for the weaker team equals:

(The team's own series points) x (The team's own rating + 90) + (The opponent's series points) x (The team's own rating − 10).

As above, each match played therefore earns teams ratings points as follows:

Single match result Ratings points earned
Stronger team wins Own rating + 10
Weaker team loses Own rating − 10
Stronger team draws or ties Own rating − 40
Weaker team draws or ties Own rating + 40
Stronger team loses Own rating − 90
Weaker team wins Own rating + 90

Therefore, again, winning a match will always earn a team more rating points than the rating they already had, and losing a match will always earn a team fewer rating points than the rating they already had. Drawing a match will earn the weaker team more points than the rating they already had, and the stronger team fewer.

For both teams, the difference between winning and losing a single match is still 100 points. Also, whichever of the three outcomes happens, the total rating points earned by the two teams from that match will be the sum of the two teams' ratings before the series began.

Update the ranking table

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For each team:

  • Add the ratings points scored to their total ratings points already scored (in previous matches).
  • Update the number of matches played by adding the number of Series points available. This is one more than the number of games in the series, as there is an additional point available for the series winner (a two Test match series will result in the match count getting incremented by three).
  • Divide the new rating points total by the updated number of matches to get the updated Rating.

Example

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Suppose two teams, initially with ratings of 120 and 90, play a 3-match series, and the team with the higher initial rating wins 2–1:

Team Ratings before the series The series Ratings after the series
Matches Points Rating Matches won Matches drawn Series points Ratings points Matches Points Rating
A 30 3600 120 2 0 3 3x(90+50) + 1x(90–50) = 460 30+3+1=34 3600+460=4060 119.4
B 36 3240 90 1 0 1 1x(120+50) + 3x(120–50) = 380 36+3+1=40 3240+380=3620 90.5
  • The total Ratings points available from the series (460+380=840) is the same as the initial ratings of the teams multiplied by the number of Series points available ((120+90)x4=840).
  • The two teams' total ratings is almost exactly the same after the series (119.4+90.5=209.9) as before the series (120+90=210). The series has therefore not generated any extra ratings, but has just redistributed the ratings the two teams already had. When these ratings are published in the official table in their rounded form (119 and 91), the total ratings after the series will be exactly the same as before the series. There is therefore no points 'inflation' in this system, which means that comparisons of ratings over time are meaningful.[13]
  • Despite winning the series, Team A's rating has reduced, and despite losing the series, Team B's rating has increased. If Team A had won the series 3–0 then its rating would have increased to 122.4.

See also

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References

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  1. ^ cricketnext – England presented with Test mace. Retrieved 22 August 2011
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