Hydroxymethyl group

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Hydroxymethyl group
File:Hydroxymethyl group skeletal.svg
Hydroxymethyl group covalently bonded to an R group
Names
IUPAC name
Hydroxymethyl group
Other names
Methanol radical
Identifiers
3D model (JSmol)
ChemSpider
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  • InChI=1S/CH3O/c1-2/h2H,1H2 N
    Key: CBOIHMRHGLHBPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N N
  • [CH2]O
Properties
−CH2OH
Molar mass 31.034 g·mol−1
Thermochemistry
−9 kJ/mol
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa).

The hydroxymethyl group is a substituent with the structural formula −CH2−OH. It consists of a methylene bridge (−CH2 unit) bonded to a hydroxyl group (−OH). This makes the hydroxymethyl group an alcohol. It has the identical chemical formula with the methoxy group (−O−CH3) that differs only in the attachment site and orientation to the rest of the molecule. However, their chemical properties are different.[1][2]

Hydroxymethyl is the side chain of encoded amino acid serine.[3]

References

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