Huduershidaogao
| Yu | |
|---|---|
| Huduershidaogao Chanyu | |
| File:Hsiung-nu-Empire.png Domain and influence of the Xiongnu | |
| Reign | c. 18–46 AD |
| Predecessor | Wulei Chanyu |
| Successor | Wudadihou |
| Born | 34 BC |
| Died | 46 AD (aged c. 80) |
| Issue | Wudadihou |
| Dynasty | Modu Chanyu |
| Father | Huhanye |
| Mother | Diwu Yanzhi |
Huduershidaogao (Chinese: 呼都而尸道皋; 34 BC – 46 AD), born Yu, was a chanyu of the Xiongnu Empire. The brother and successor of Wuzhuliu Chanyu, he reigned from 18 to 46 AD.
Biography
[edit | edit source]Yu was the eldest surviving brother of Wuzhuliu Chanyu upon his death in 13 AD, but Yu was passed over in succession in favor of his half-brother, the Wulei Chanyu. When Wulei died in 18 AD, Yu succeeded him as Huduershidaogao Chanyu.[1]
In 19 AD, Wang Mang set up Xubu Chanyu as a rival to Huduershidaogao and stationed a large army on the frontier. Xubu died soon after and the army never set out.[2][1]
Huduershidaogao killed his half-brother Yituzhiyashi who was next in line to the throne and pro-Chinese.[2]
In 24 AD, the Gengshi Emperor sent an embassy to the Xiongnu, but Huduershidaogao felt that they did not pay him proper respect.[2][1]
In 28 AD, Huduershidaogao attacked Emperor Guangwu of Han but was defeated.[3]
In 35 AD, the Xiongnu forced the Han to withdraw from Shuofang Commandery.[3]
In 37 AD, the warlord Lu Fang was defeated and fled to the Xiongnu court.[3]
In 44 AD, Xiongnu raiding parties reached as far as Tianshui, Youfufeng, and Shangdang commanderies.[3]
In 45 AD, a Xiongnu raid attacked Zhongshan Commandery.[3]
In 46 AD, Huduershidaogao died at the age of 80 and was succeeded by his son Wudadihou.[4]
Footnotes
[edit | edit source]- ^ a b c Loewe 2000, p. 167.
- ^ a b c Crespigny 2007, p. 992.
- ^ a b c d e Crespigny 2007, p. 993.
- ^ Crespigny 2007, p. 878.
References
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- Bichurin N.Ya., "Collection of information on peoples in Central Asia in ancient times", vol. 1, Sankt Petersburg, 1851, reprint Moscow-Leningrad, 1950
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- Taskin B.S., "Materials on Sünnu history", Science, Moscow, 1968, p. 31 (In Russian)
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