Homeland Security Advisor

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
(Redirected from Homeland Security Adviser)
Jump to navigation Jump to search
Assistant to the President for Homeland Security
File:The White House logo under Trump 2.0.jpg
Executive Office of the President
Homeland Security Council
Member ofNational Security Council
Homeland Security Council
Reports toPresident of the United States
White House Chief of Staff
United States National Security Advisor
AppointerPresident of the United States
Constituting instrumentHomeland Security Act 2002
Formation2001
First holderTom Ridge
DeputyAnthony Salisbury

The assistant to the president for homeland security, commonly referred to as the homeland security advisor, is a senior aide in the National Security Council, based in the West Wing of the White House, who serves as principal advisor to the president of the United States on homeland security and counterterrorism issues.

The homeland security advisor is also a statutory member of the United States Homeland Security Council. Serving at the pleasure of the president, the homeland security advisor does not require Senate confirmation for appointment to the office.

History

[edit | edit source]

In the immediate aftermath of the September 11 attacks, President George W. Bush announced the creation of the interim Office of Homeland Security as a cabinet-level office in a speech to a joint session of Congress.[1] He appointed Tom Ridge as its first director. The Homeland Security Council was formally created on October 5, 2001, replacing the Office of Homeland Security.

Under the George W. Bush administration, the homeland security advisor was independent of the National Security Council, residing within the Homeland Security Council. Under the Obama administration, while the Homeland Security Council remained, the Advisor held the title of Deputy National Security Advisor for Homeland Security and Counterterrorism, subordinating the position to the national security advisor.

At the start of the Trump administration, the position of Homeland Security Advisor, occupied by Tom Bossert, was elevated to the rank of Assistant to the President, making it equal in rank to the National Security Advisor. However, after clashes with the National Security Advisor, John Bolton, the position returned to the rank of Deputy Assistant to the President and was subordinate to the National Security Advisor.[2]

And most recently under the Biden administration, the Homeland Security Council remained. The homeland security advisor (Elizabeth Sherwood-Randall) concurrently held the title and served as the Deputy National Security Advisor for Homeland Security and Counterterrorism, subordinating the position to the National Security Advisor.

List of homeland security advisors

[edit | edit source]

  Democratic   Republican   Independent

  Denotes acting capacity.
No. Image Name Start End Duration President
1 File:Tom Ridge (cropped).jpg Tom Ridge October 8, 2001 January 24, 2003 1 year, 126 days George W. Bush
(2001–2009)
2 File:John A Gordon (cropped).jpg John Gordon April 30, 2003 July 28, 2004 1 year, 89 days
3 File:Frances Townsend.jpg Fran Townsend July 28, 2004 March 30, 2008 3 years, 246 days
4 File:Ken Wainstein (cropped).jpg Ken Wainstein March 30, 2008 January 20, 2009 296 days
5 File:John Brennan CIA official portrait (cropped).jpg John Brennan January 20, 2009 January 25, 2013 4 years, 5 days Barack Obama
(2009–2017)
6 File:Lisa Monaco --DOJ Portrait-- (cropped).jpg Lisa Monaco January 25, 2013 January 20, 2017 3 years, 361 days
7 File:Tom Bossert official photo (cropped).jpg Tom Bossert January 20, 2017 April 10, 2018 1 year, 49 days Donald Trump
(2017–2021)
File:Robert E. Joyce (cropped).jpg Rob Joyce
Acting
April 10, 2018 May 31, 2018 51 days
8 File:Douglas M. Fears (4).jpg Doug Fears June 1, 2018 July 12, 2019 1 year, 41 days
9 File:Peter J. Brown.jpg Peter Brown July 12, 2019 February 7, 2020 210 days
10 File:Julia Nesheiwat 2020 Portrait.jpg Julia Nesheiwat February 20, 2020 January 20, 2021 334 days
11 File:Elizabeth Sherwood-Randall DHS photo.jpg Liz Sherwood-Randall January 20, 2021 January 20, 2025 4 years, 0 days Joe Biden
(2021–2025)
12 File:2025 visit to National Guard soldiers by White House Deputy Chief of Staff Stephen Miller at Union Station in Washington,D.C.(cropped).jpg Stephen Miller January 20, 2025 Incumbent 1 year, 166 days Donald Trump
(2025–present)

Titles

[edit | edit source]
  • Assistant to the President for Homeland Security (September 20, 2001 – July 28, 2004)
  • Assistant to the President for Homeland Security and Counterterrorism (July 28, 2004 – January 20, 2009)
  • Deputy National Security Advisor for Homeland Security and Counterterrorism (January 20, 2009 – January 20, 2017)
  • Assistant to the President for Homeland Security and Counterterrorism (January 20, 2017 – May 31, 2018)
  • Deputy Assistant to the President for Homeland Security and Counterterrorism (June 1, 2018 – January 20, 2021)
  • Assistant to the President and Homeland Security Advisor and Deputy National Security Advisor (January 20, 2021 – January 20, 2025)
  • Assistant to the President and Homeland Security Advisor (January 20, 2025 – present)

See also

[edit | edit source]

References

[edit | edit source]
  1. ^ Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2172: attempt to index field '?' (a nil value).
  2. ^ Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2172: attempt to index field '?' (a nil value).

Lua error in Module:Authority_control at line 153: attempt to index field 'wikibase' (a nil value).