Half dollar
(Redirected from Half-dollar)
The term "half dollar" refers to a half-unit of several currencies that are named "dollar". One dollar ($1) is normally divided into subsidiary currency of 100 cents, so a half dollar is equal to 50 cents. Although more than a dozen countries have their own unique dollar currency, not all of them use a 50 cent piece or half dollar. This article only includes half dollars and 50 cent pieces that were intended for circulation, those that add up to units of dollars, and those in the form of a coin.
- Note: The blue linked years included in the tables link to articles about the coins.
Currently minted
[edit | edit source]
| Circulating half dollars by country | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Country(s) / City | Unit of currency |
Technical parameters | Description | Date of first minting[a] | |||||
| Diameter | Thickness | Weight | Composition | Edge | Obverse | Reverse | |||
| AUD | 31.65 mm | 2.5 mm | 15.55 g | Cupronickel: 75% copper 25% nickel | Plain | Queen Elizabeth II | Coat of Arms | 1985 | |
| BSD | 29 mm | N/A | 10.51 g | Cupronickel: 75% copper 25% nickel | N/A | Coat of Arms | A Marlin leaping out of water. | 1974 | |
| BZD | N/A | N/A | N/A | Cupronickel: 75% copper 25% nickel | N/A | Queen Elizabeth II | Ornamental - Country/Value/Date | 1974 | |
| BND | 27.70 mm | N/A | 7.29 g | Cupronickel: 75% copper 25% nickel | Reeded | Hassanal Bolkiah | Coat of Arms | 1993 | |
| Error creating thumbnail: Canada[b] | CAD | 27.13 mm | 1.95 mm | 6.9 g | 93.15% steel, 4.75% copper, 2.1% nickel plating | Milled | Queen Elizabeth II | Coat of Arms | 2000 |
| Fiji Fiji | FJD | N/A | N/A | N/A | Cupronickel: 75% copper 25% nickel | N/A | A Humphead wrasse | A takia | 2012[1] |
| Hong Kong Hong Kong | HKD | 22.5 mm | 1.72 mm | 4.92 g | Brass-plated steel | Milled | Bauhinia | Value | 1993 |
| Liberia Liberia | LRD | N/A | N/A | 9.0 g | Nickel Clad Steel | N/A | William R. Tolbert Jr. | Coat of Arms & Motto | 2000 |
| New Zealand New Zealand and others. | NZD | 24.75 mm | 1.70 mm | 5.0g | Nickel-plated steel | Plain | Queen Elizabeth II | HMS Endeavour | 1999 |
| Singapore Singapore | SGD | 23 mm | 2.45 mm | 6.56 g | Nickel-plated steel | Scalloped | Coat of Arms | Port of Singapore | 2013 |
| Solomon Islands Solomon Islands | SBD | N/A | N/A | N/A | Cupronickel: 75% copper 25% nickel | N/A | Queen Elizabeth II | Coat of Arms | 2012[2] |
| Trinidad and Tobago Trinidad and Tobago | TTD | N/A | N/A | N/A | Cupronickel: 75% copper 25% nickel | N/A | Coat of Arms | Value | 1976 |
| United States United States and others | USD | 30.61 mm | 2.15 mm | 11.34 g | Cupronickel: 75% copper 25% nickel | Reeded | John F. Kennedy | USA Presidential Seal | 1971[3] |
Formerly minted
[edit | edit source]| Former half dollars by country | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Country(s) / City | Unit of currency |
Technical parameters | Description | Introduced | Withdrawn | |||||
| Diameter | Thickness | Weight | Composition | Edge | Obverse | Reverse | ||||
| Bermuda Bermuda | BMD | 30.5 mm | N/A | 12.60 g | 75% copper 25% nickel | Milled | Queen Elizabeth II | Coat of arms | 1970 | 1990[4] |
| Confederate States of America Confederate States of America | CSD | 30.6 mm | N/A | 12.44 g | 90% silver 10% copper | Reeded | Seated Liberty | Peterson CSA seal | 1861 | 1865 |
| Cook Islands Cook Islands | CID | 32 mm | N/A | N/A | 75% copper 25% nickel | N/A | Queen Elizabeth II | Value | 1972 | 2016[5] |
| Crown Colony of North Borneo Crown Colony of North Borneo | MBBD | N/A | N/A | N/A | 75% copper 25% nickel | N/A | Queen Elizabeth II | Value | 1953 | 1969 |
| File:Flag of Sarawak (1947–1963).svg Crown Colony of Sarawak | MBBD | N/A | N/A | N/A | 75% copper 25% nickel | N/A | Queen Elizabeth II | Value | 1953 | 1967 |
| Dominion of Newfoundland Dominion of Newfoundland | NFD | 29.85 mm | N/A | 11.78 g | 92.5% silver 7.5% copper | Reeded | Reigning British Monarch | Value | 1870 | 1949 |
| Federation of Malaya Federation of Malaya | MBBD | N/A | N/A | N/A | 75% copper 25% nickel | N/A | Queen Elizabeth II | Value | 1953 | 1969 |
| Hawaiian Kingdom Hawaiian Kingdom[c] | HD | N/A | N/A | N/A | 90% silver 10% copper | N/A | King Kalākaua | Value | 1883 | 1900[d] |
| Jamaica Jamaica | JMD | 31.37 mm | N/A | 12.43 g | 75% copper 25% nickel | N/A | Coat of arms | Marcus Garvey | 1976 | 1990 |
| Kiribati Kiribati | KID | 31.65 mm | N/A | N/A | 75% copper 25% nickel | N/A | Coat of arms | Pandanus tree | 1979 | In circulation |
| Sarawak Sarawak | SD | N/A | N/A | N/A | 80% silver 20% copper (1858-1919) 40% silver 60% copper (1920-1953) |
N/A | White Rajahs | N/A | 1858 | 1953 |
| Taiwan Taiwan[e] | TWD | 18 mm | N/A | 3.0 g | 97% copper 2.5% zinc 0.5% tin | N/A | Mei Blossom | Value | 1981[6] | Unknown |
| Tuvalu Tuvalu | TVD | 32 mm | N/A | N/A | 75% copper 25% nickel | N/A | Queen Elizabeth II | Octopus | 1976 | In circulation |
| West Indies Federation West Indies Federation | BWI | N/A | N/A | N/A | 75% copper 25% nickel | N/A | Queen Elizabeth II | N/A | 1955 | 1981 |
See also
[edit | edit source]- Fractional currency - includes 50 cent notes formerly issued by the United States.
- Confederate States dollar - includes Confederate 50 cent notes.
- Japanese invasion money - includes 50 cent notes from World War II.
Notes
[edit | edit source]Lua error in mw.title.lua at line 392: bad argument #2 to 'title.new' (unrecognized namespace name 'Portal').
- ^ Some countries have had many varieties and forms of half dollars/50 cent pieces. The dates used in this table reflect when the current form (design/metal base) was first issued.
- ^ Half dollars from this country no longer circulate as they are minted in small amounts for collectors who purchase them at a premium
- ^ These half dollars were also accepted as legal tender by the successive Provisional Government of Hawaii, and Republic of Hawaii governments.
- ^ These coins were used until Hawaii became a U.S. territory in 1900
- ^ While 50-cent pieces have been discontinued in Taiwan, they are still legal tender.
References
[edit | edit source]- ^ Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2172: attempt to index field '?' (a nil value).
- ^ Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2172: attempt to index field '?' (a nil value).
- ^ Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2172: attempt to index field '?' (a nil value).
- ^ Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2172: attempt to index field '?' (a nil value).
- ^ Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2172: attempt to index field '?' (a nil value).
- ^ Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2172: attempt to index field '?' (a nil value).