5'-Guanylyl imidodiphosphate

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5'-Guanylyl imidodiphosphate
File:5'-Guanylyl imidodiphosphate.svg
Names
IUPAC name
Guanosine 5′-(tetrahydrogen 4-imidotriphosphate)
Systematic IUPAC name
O5-{[(2R,3S,4R,5R)-5-(2-Amino-6-oxo-1,6-dihydro-9H-purin-9-yl)-3,4-dihydroxyoxolan-2-yl]methyl} tetrahydrogen 2-imidotriphosphate
Other names
GppNHp; GppNP; GMP-Pnp; GDP-NP
Guanylyl imidodiphosphate
5-Guanylylimidodiphosphate
5′-Guanylyliminodiphosphonate
Identifiers
3D model (JSmol)
ChEBI
ChemSpider
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  • InChI=1S/C10H17N6O13P3/c11-10-13-7-4(8(19)14-10)12-2-16(7)9-6(18)5(17)3(28-9)1-27-32(25,26)29-31(23,24)15-30(20,21)22/h2-3,5-6,9,17-18H,1H2,(H,25,26)(H3,11,13,14,19)(H4,15,20,21,22,23,24)/t3-,5-,6-,9-/m1/s1 N
    Key: UQABYHGXWYXDTK-UUOKFMHZSA-N N
  • C1=NC2=C(N1[C@H]3[C@@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O3)COP(=O)(O)OP(=O)(NP(=O)(O)O)O)O)O)NC(=NC2=O)N
Properties
C10H17N6O13P3
Molar mass 522.196 g·mol−1
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa).

5'-Guanylyl imidodiphosphate (GDPNP) is a purine nucleotide. It is an analog of guanosine triphosphate in which one of the oxygen atoms is replaced with an amine, producing a non-hydrolyzable functional group. Guanylyl imidodiphosphate binds tightly to G-proteins in the presence of Mg2+.[2] Guanylyl imidodiphosphate is a potent stimulator of adenylate cyclase.[2] It is often used in studies of protein synthesis.[3][4]

References

[edit | edit source]
  1. ^ Guanosine 5′-β,γ-imidotriphosphate trisodium salt hydrate at Sigma-Aldrich
  2. ^ a b Guanylyl imidodiphosphate at PubChem
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