Gewirk (tribe)

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Gewirk (Persian: گورک, Sorani Kurdish: گەورک), also known as the "Gawerk" or "Gewrek", are a Kurdish tribe inhabiting areas of modern-day Iran, Iraq and Turkey.[1]

Geographical distribution

The people of the Gewirk tribe mainly inhabit the following cities of Iran: Urmia, Sardasht, Rabat, Mahabad, Saqez, Boukan, Salmas and Shepiran.[1] In Turkey, they mainly inhabit the following provinces and cities: Van, Başkale and Gürpınar.[1] In Iraq, they mainly inhabit the following Shaqlawa district of Erbil.[1]

Background

File:Gawerk Lords in iranian kurdistan - urmia - sardasht-آغایان ایل گورک در سردشت و مهاباد 1900 میلادی.jpg
Gawerk lords of Urmia and Sardasht, early 1900s

The historical center of the Gewirk tribe is Rabat, a city in the West Azerbaijan province of Iran.[2]

File:Gawerk - mahabad- house of lord - osman agha مهاباد - سویناس -منزل عثمان آغا گورک.jpg
Gawerk, Mahabad, house of lords - Osman Agha & Ghader Agha Gewirk
File:Gawerk - Rabat- hasan agha.jpg
Gawerk, Rabat, Hasan Agha Gewirk, c. 1900

The tribe is a part of the Billbas Tribal Federation[3] and with the members of the tribe speaking the Mokryan accent of the Kurdish language.

File:Gawerk- Kurdistan -Rabat house of rashid agha.jpg
Urmia, Rabat house of Rashid Agha, c. 1900

References

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  • Gewirk Tribe in history of Kurdistan, written by Mohsen Rashidi Gewirk

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