French Covered Court Championships Championnats de France sur Court Couvert |
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| Tour | Pre-open era (1877–1967) |
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| Founded | 1895 [1] |
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| Abolished | 1971 |
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| Editions | 69 |
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| Location | Paris, France |
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| Venue | Tennis Club de Paris, 1895-1946, 1951-60, 1962, 1964, 1967-71 Lyon 1947-48, 1961, 1963, 1968 |
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| Surface | Wood (indoor) |
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The French Covered Court Championships [2] its original name or Championnats de France sur Court Couvert also known as the French Covered Court Open Championships [3] and the French Indoors [4] was a tennis event held from 1895 through 1971 in Paris, France and Lyon, France.
The French Covered Court Championships was played at the Tennis Club de Paris the original location was Rue de Civry in the 16th arrondissement of Paris[5] shortly before the beginning of the 1st World War it changed location to Port de Saint Cloud until shortly after the 2nd World War when it moved again to its current location at 91 Boulevard Exelmans, Auteuil, Paris, France. The club still exists today, it originally had four very fast Indoor (Oak Parquet Wood) courts[6] and five Outdoor Clay courts. The tournament was one of earliest events open to international players for the indoor event the staging of the tournament tended to fluctuate between February, April and November annually the men's competition ceased in 1969 but the women's continued until 1971, it ran for 69 editions and was an early predecessor of the current Paris Masters.
Notes: Challenge round: The final round of a tournament, in which the winner of a single-elimination phase faces the previous year's champion, who plays only that one match. The challenge round was used in the early history of tennis (from 1877 through 1921) in some tournaments not all. (c) Indicates challenger
| Year
|
Champions
|
Runners-up
|
Score
|
| Championnats de France sur Court Couvert
|
| 1895 [7] |
France André Vacherot |
France Paul Aymé |
6–3, 6–3, 6–3
|
| 1896 [8] |
Ireland Manliffe Goodbody |
England George Simond |
7–5, 6–3, 6–4
|
| 1897 [9] |
Ireland Manliffe Goodbody |
United Kingdom Frank Riseley |
6–3, 6–1, 6–0
|
| 1898 [10] |
England George Simond |
France Paul Aymé |
9–7, 2–6, 7–5 retired.
|
| 1899 [11] |
United Kingdom Major Ritchie |
France Paul Aymé |
4–6, 6–3, 6–3, 6–4
|
| 1900 |
United Kingdom George Caridia |
Ireland Harold Mahony |
3–6, 11–9, 6–3
|
| 1901 [12] |
England George Simond |
France Max Decugis |
6–0, 7–5, 6–1
|
| 1902 |
United Kingdom Major Ritchie |
France Max Decugis |
5–7, 7–9, 6–3, 6–2, 6–3
|
| 1903 |
France Max Decugis |
United Kingdom Major Ritchie |
7–5, 6–1, 5–7, 8–6
|
| 1904 |
France Max Decugis |
England Robert Baldwin Hough |
5–7, 6–2, 6–2, 6–3
|
| 1905 |
United Kingdom Major Ritchie |
England John Flavelle |
6–4, 10–8, 6–4
|
| 1906 [13] |
New Zealand Anthony Wilding |
United Kingdom Major Ritchie |
6–2, 6–1, 6–1
|
| 1907 [14] |
New Zealand Anthony Wilding |
France Max Decugis |
4–6, 6–1, 1–6, 4-1 retired.
|
| 1908 [15] |
United Kingdom Major Ritchie |
France Max Decugis |
8–6, 6–4, 1–6, 6–4
|
| 1909 [16] |
France Max Decugis |
England Arthur Lowe |
6–0, 6–3, 3–6, 6–3
|
| 1910 |
France Max Decugis |
England Arthur Lowe |
0–6, 6–1, 6–2, 6–2
|
| 1911 [17] |
France William Laurentz |
New Zealand Anthony Wilding |
4–6, 4–6, 6–1, 13-11, 8–6
|
| 1912 |
France André Gobert |
France Maurice Germot |
6–4, 6–4, 6–2
|
| 1913 |
France André Gobert |
France William Laurentz |
6–3, 4–6, 6–2, 6–4
|
| 1914 |
France Gordon Lowe |
France Félix Poulin |
6–3, 6–1, 6–2
|
| 1914/1919 |
Not held (due to World War I)
|
| 1920 |
France André Gobert |
France Jacques Brugnon |
6–0, 6–2, 6–1
|
| 1921 |
France Jacques Brugnon |
France Marcel Dupont |
6–1, 6–3, 6–2
|
| 1922 [18] |
France Jean Borotra |
France Jacques Brugnon |
6–1, 6–2, 2–6, 6–1
|
| 1923 [19] |
France René Lacoste |
France Max Hirsch |
5–7, 11–9, 6–3, 6–0
|
| 1924 [20] |
France Jean Borotra |
France Henri Cochet |
6–2, 9–7, 5–7, 6–4
|
| 1925 [21] |
France René Lacoste |
France André Gobert |
3–6, 6–1, 6–1, 3–6, 6–4
|
| 1926 |
France Jean Couiteas de Faucamberge |
France Jean Rebois |
6-3, 6-0, 6-4
|
| 1927 |
France Jean Borotra |
France Pierre Henri Landry |
2–6, 6–1, 6–4, 6–1
|
| 1928 |
France René de Buzelet |
France Pierre Henri Landry |
6–4, 4–6, 3–6, 6–3, 7–5
|
| 1929 |
France Jean Borotra |
France Roger George |
6–2, 6–2, 6–4
|
| 1930 |
France Jean Borotra |
France Christian Boussus |
6–2, 6–4, 6–1
|
| 1931 |
France Jean Borotra |
France Jean Lesueur |
6–3, 11–9, 5–7, 6–4
|
| 1932 |
France Jean Borotra |
France Marcel Bernard |
1–6, 6–3, 4–6, 6–3, 6–4
|
| 1933 |
France Jean Borotra |
France René de Buzelet |
6–2, 4–6, 6–2, 6–1
|
| 1934 |
France André Merlin |
France Paul Féret |
6–2, 3–6, 5–7, 6–0, 6–2
|
| 1935 |
France Jean Borotra |
United Kingdom Daniel Prenn |
6–2, 6–2, 6–4
|
| 1936 [22] |
France Jean Borotra |
France Bernard Destremau |
8–6, 8–6, 6–2
|
| 1937 [23] |
France Marcel Bernard |
France Bernard Destremau |
6–4, 6–4, 1–6, 3–6, 9–7
|
| 1938 |
France Yvon Petra |
Sweden Karl Schröder |
9–7, 7–5, 3–6, 9–7
|
| 1939 |
France Pierre Pellizza |
Czechoslovakia Roderich Menzel |
4–6, 6–2, 6–2, 6–1
|
| 1940/1945 |
Not held (due to World War II)
|
| 1946 |
Sweden Lennart Bergelin |
France Yvon Petra |
4–6, 5–7, 6–4, 6–4, 6–4
|
| 1947 |
France Jean Borotra |
Sweden Torsten Johansson |
6–4, 9–7, 5–7, 3–6, 6–4
|
| 1948 |
Spain Pedro Masip |
France Henri Cochet |
7–5, 6–4, 2–6, 2–6, 6-
|
| 1949 |
United States Frank Parker |
France Marcel Bernard |
6–1, 4–6, 6–3, 6–2
|
| 1950 |
Sweden Sven Davidson |
Sweden Torsten Johansson |
6–2, 7–5, 6–3
|
| 1951 |
Egypt Jaroslav Drobný |
France Marcel Bernard |
8–6, 6–3, 6–4
|
| 1952 |
Denmark Kurt Nielsen |
Egypt Jaroslav Drobný |
8–6, 6–4, 6–4
|
| 1953 |
United States Budge Patty |
United States Art Larsen |
6–3, 4–6, 7–5, 6–4
|
| 1954 |
Denmark Torben Ulrich |
Poland Władysław Skonecki |
6–2, 6–3, 6–3
|
| 1955 [24] |
United States Budge Patty |
United States Hugh Stewart |
6–3 7–5 6–3
|
| 1956 [25] |
United States Budge Patty |
Sweden Sven Davidson |
6–2 3–6 6–3 6–0
|
| 1957 |
Sweden Sven Davidson |
Denmark Torben Ulrich |
6–3, 4–6, 6–3, 6–4
|
| 1958 |
Denmark Kurt Nielsen |
Egypt Jaroslav Drobný |
7–5, 6–3, 6–2
|
| 1959 |
Denmark Kurt Nielsen |
France Jean-Claude Molinari |
10–8, 3–6, 6–3, 6–3
|
| 1960 |
Denmark Jørgen Ulrich |
United Kingdom Billy Knight |
2–6, 6–4, 6–4, 6–4
|
| 1961 |
Denmark Jørgen Ulrich |
United Kingdom Billy Knight |
7–5, 4–6, 8–10, 6–3, 6–4
|
| 1962 |
Sweden Jan-Erik Lundqvist |
France Pierre Darmon |
3–6, 8–10, 6–2, 6–3, 6–4
|
| 1963 |
Sweden Jan-Erik Lundqvist |
France Jean-Claude Barclay |
6–4, 8–6, 6–2
|
| 1964 |
United Kingdom Bobby Wilson |
Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia Nikola Pilić |
10–8, 6–2, 6–4
|
| 1965 |
United Kingdom Bobby Wilson |
United Kingdom Roger Taylor |
6–4, 6–4, 6–3
|
| 1966 |
Sweden Jan-Erik Lundqvist |
United Kingdom Bobby Wilson |
6–4, 6–4, 6–4
|
| 1967 |
Netherlands Tom Okker |
Czechoslovakia Jan Kodeš |
6–2, 3–6, 6–3, 6–4
|
| Open era
|
| 1968 |
Czechoslovakia Milan Holeček |
Australia Bob Carmichael |
6–4, 10–8, 3–6, 6–3
|
| 1969 [26] |
France Jean-Pierre Courcol |
United Kingdom Graham Stilwell |
10–8, 6–8, 6–0, 10–8
|
- Notes: The women's tournament of 1968 were played twice in * Paris and ** Lyon.
(incomplete roll)
| Year
|
Champions
|
Runners-up
|
Score
|
| Championnats de France sur Court Couvert
|
| 1895 |
France Adine Masson |
United Kingdom Mrs Underwoods |
6–3, 6–2
|
| 1896 |
France Adine Masson |
United Kingdom Phoebe Riseley Hausburg |
7–5, 6–4
|
| 1897 |
France Adine Masson |
France Suzanne Girod |
|
| 1902 |
United Kingdom Blanche Duddell |
France Marie-Louise de Pfeffel |
6–0, 6–2
|
| 1903 |
France Kate Gillou |
France Marie-Louise de Pfeffel |
4–6, 6–4, 6–2
|
| 1905 |
United States Vera Warden |
? |
?
|
| 1906 |
United States Vera Warden |
United Kingdom Miss Andrews |
6–3, 6–2
|
| 1907 |
United Kingdom Gladys Eastlake-Smith |
France Marie-Louise de Pfeffel |
7–5, 6–1
|
| 1908 |
France Adine Masson |
France Abeille Villard Gallay |
6–1, 6–2
|
| 1909 |
France Adine Masson |
France Jeanne Matthey |
6–3, 6–2
|
| 1910 |
France Marguerite Broquedis |
France Daisy Speranza |
11–9, 7–5
|
| 1911 |
France Germaine Régnier |
United Kingdom Madeline Fisher O’Neill |
6–8, 6–2, 6–4
|
| 1912 |
France Marie Conquet |
France Jeanne Matthey |
1–6, 6–4, 10–8
|
| 1913 |
France Marguerite Broquedis |
France Marie Danet |
6–2, 6–1
|
| 1914 |
France Marie Conquet |
France Germaine Golding |
6–3, 6–4
|
| 1914/1918 |
Not held (due to World War I)
|
| 1919 |
France Mlle Amblard |
France Jeanne Vaussard |
6–0, 6–2
|
| 1920 |
France Germaine Golding |
France Jeanne Vaussard |
6–8, 6–3, 6–1
|
| 1921 |
France Germaine Golding |
France Daisy Speranza |
6–2, 6–2
|
| 1922 |
France Marguerite Broquedis |
France Marie Conquet |
7–9, 7–5, 6–1
|
| 1923 |
France Germaine Golding |
France Jeanne Vaussard |
6–2, 6–2
|
| 1924 |
France Germaine Golding |
France Suzanne Devé |
6–2, 6–4
|
| 1925 |
France Marguerite Broquedis Billout |
France Marie Conquet |
4–6, 6–3, 6–1
|
| 1926 |
France Germaine Golding |
France Jeanne Vaussard |
6–3, 2–6, 6–3
|
| 1927 |
France Marguerite Broquedis Bordes |
France Germaine Golding |
6–2, 6–3
|
| 1928 |
France Suzanne Devé |
France Germaine Golding |
1–6, 12–10, 8–6
|
| 1929 |
France Simone Kleinadel |
France Germaine Golding |
8–6, 6–4
|
| 1930 |
Germany Paula von Reznicek |
France Marguerite Bordes |
6–2, 6–2
|
| 1931 |
France Germaine Golding |
France Arlette Neufeld |
6–2, 2–6, 6–0
|
| 1932 |
Switzerland Lolette Payot |
France Yvonne Kleinadel |
6–4, 6–0
|
| 1933 |
France Jacqueline Goldschmidt |
France Mme Michel Bernard |
6–1, 6–3
|
| 1934 |
France Colette Rosambert |
France Yvonne Kleinadel |
6–2, 3–6, 6–3
|
| 1935 |
Switzerland Lolette Payot |
France Ida Adamoff |
1–6, 6–3, 6–4
|
| 1936 |
Belgium Nelly Adamson |
United Kingdom Simone Lafargue |
2–6, 7–5, 6–2
|
| 1937 |
France Suzanne Pannetier |
France Yvonne Kleinadel |
6–2, 6–0
|
| 1938 |
France Suzanne Pannetier |
France Arlette Neufeld Halff |
7–5, 6–4
|
| 1939 |
France Suzanne Pannetier |
United States Gracyn Wheeler |
4–6, 6–2, 6–2
|
| 1940/1945 |
Not held (due to World War II)
|
| 1946 |
France Nelly Adamson Landry |
France Micheline Inglebert |
6–3, 6–3
|
| 1947 |
France Nelly Adamson Landry |
France Colette Rosambert-Boegner |
6–0, 6–2
|
| 1948 |
France Nelly Adamson Landry |
France Colette Rosambert-Boegner |
3–6, 6–3, 6–3
|
| 1949 |
France Maud Galtier |
France Jacqueline Saladin Boutin |
0–6, 6–1, 6–3
|
| 1950 |
France Anne-Marie Seghers |
France Arlette Neufeld Halff |
6–1, 6–2
|
| 1951 |
United Kingdom Jean Quertier |
United Kingdom Joan Curry |
6–3, 1–6, 8–6
|
| 1952 |
United Kingdom Jean Quertier |
France Nelly Adamson Landry |
9–7, 7–5
|
| 1953 |
United Kingdom Susan Partridge |
France Suzanne Schmitt |
8–6, 7–5
|
| 1954 |
France Maud Galtier |
France Jacqueline Kermina |
6–3, 6–4
|
| 1955 |
United Kingdom Patricia Ward |
France Susan Chatrier |
7–5, 6–4
|
| 1956 |
United States Althea Gibson |
United Kingdom Angela Buxton |
6–2, 8–6
|
| 1957 |
Australia Thelma Coyne Long |
United Kingdom Angela Buxton |
6–1, 1–6, 6–2
|
| 1958 |
Belgium Christiane Mercelis |
United Kingdom Patricia Ward |
6–3, 7–9, 8–6
|
| 1959 |
United Kingdom Angela Mortimer |
France Flo de la Courtie |
6–2, 6–1
|
| 1960 |
United Kingdom Angela Mortimer |
United Kingdom Marian Craig-Smith |
7–5, 7–5
|
| 1961 |
United Kingdom Angela Mortimer |
United Kingdom Shirley Bloomer |
2–6, 6–3, 6–0
|
| 1962 |
United Kingdom Ann Haydon |
Mexico Rosie Reyes Darmon |
6–3, 6–1
|
| 1963 |
United Kingdom Ann Haydon Jones |
France Janine Lieffrig |
8–6, 6–1
|
| 1964 |
France Janine Lieffrig |
Australia Christine Truman |
6–4, 8–6
|
| 1965 |
United Kingdom Ann Haydon Jones |
United Kingdom Elizabeth Starkie |
6–3, 6-8, 6–2
|
| 1966 |
United Kingdom Ann Haydon Jones |
United Kingdom Frances MacLennan |
6–2, 6–2
|
| 1967 |
France Monique Salfati |
United Kingdom Winnie Shaw |
6–2, 10–8
|
| Open era
|
| 1968 [27] |
United Kingdom Nell Truman |
France Évelyne Terras |
7–5, 7–5 *
|
| 1968 |
Mexico Rosie Reyes Darmon |
France Danièle Wild-Bouteleux |
6–1, 1–6, 9–7 **
|
| 1969 |
Netherlands Betty Stöve |
France Janine Lieffrig |
6–3, 6–2
|
| 1970 |
France Odile de Roubin |
France Gail Sherriff Chanfreau |
6–2, 6–2
|
| 1971 |
United Kingdom Marilyn Greenwood |
France Odile de Roubin |
6–2, 6–4
|
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- Ayre's Lawn Tennis Almanack And Tournament Guide, A. Wallis Myers. UK.
- Dunlop Lawn Tennis Almanack and Tournament Guide, G.P. Hughes, 1939 to 1958, Published by Dunlop Sports Co. Ltd., UK.
- Lawn Tennis and Badminton Magazines, 1896–1901, Amateur Sports Publishing Co. Ltd., London, UK.
- Lawn Tennis and Croquet Magazines, 1901–1920, Amateur Sports Publishing Co. Ltd., London, UK.
- Lowe's Lawn Tennis Annuals and Compendia, Lowe, Sir F. Gordon, Eyre & Spottiswoode, London, UK.