Frederick Robb
Sir Frederick Robb | |
|---|---|
| Born | 8 October 1858[1] London, England |
| Died | 8 February 1948 (aged 89) Oxford, Oxfordshire, England |
| Allegiance | |
| Branch | File:Flag of the British Army.svg British Army |
| Service years | 1880–1919 |
| Rank | Major-General |
| Commands | 11th Infantry Brigade |
| Conflicts | Mahdist War World War I |
| Awards | Knight Commander of the Order of the Bath Knight Commander of the Order of St Michael and St George Knight Commander of the Royal Victorian Order |
Major-General Sir Frederick Spencer Wilson Robb, KCB, KCMG, KCVO (8 October 1858 – 8 February 1948) was a senior British Army officer who went on to be Military Secretary.
Early life and education
[edit | edit source]Robb was born in St George Hanover Square, London, the son of Capt. John Robb, Naval aide-de-camp to Queen Victoria, and Mary Ann Boulton, daughter of manufacturer Matthew Robinson Boulton. He was educated at Harrow School, Trinity Hall, Cambridge,[2] and the Royal Military College Sandhurst.[3][1]
Military career
[edit | edit source]Robb was commissioned into the 68th (Durham) Regiment of Foot (Light Infantry) in August 1880.[4][5]
He became adjutant of his regiment in 1890 before going on to be a brigade major at Aldershot in 1892.[4] Appointed a staff captain in the intelligence division at army headquarters in 1895, he became Deputy Assistant Adjutant General at Army Headquarters in 1896.[4]
Robb took part in the Nile expedition in 1898, and was then placed on half-pay[6] and promoted to lieutenant colonel on 16 November 1898. In early 1902 he became Assistant Adjutant General at Army Headquarters, with the substantive rank of colonel dated 1 January 1902.[7] For his service in organizing troops during the Coronation of King Edward VII and Queen Alexandra, he was invested as a Member (fourth class) of the Royal Victorian Order (MVO) two days after the ceremony, on 11 August 1902.[8][9] He was promoted to the temporary rank of brigadier general and appointed commander of the 11th Infantry Brigade,[10] as well as the Colchester Garrison, and was placed in charge of Administration at Aldershot Command in February 1910, taking ovrr from Major General Henry Merrick Lawson.[11] He became Assistant Chief of the Imperial General Staff in 1914.[4]
Robb served in World War I, was promoted to temporary lieutenant general on 5 August 1914,[12] and was appointed a Knight Commander of the Order of the Bath in February 1915.[13] He served as Military Secretary and was then placed in charge of Administration at Eastern Command in 1916,[4] in succession to Major-General Richard M. Ruck.[14] He was appointed a Knight Commander of the Order of St Michael and St George in June 1919[15] retired that year.[4]
Robb was also Colonel of the Durham Light Infantry from January 1923[16] to 1928.[4]
References
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- ^ The county families of the United Kingdom or, Royal manual of the titled and untitled aristocracy of England, Wales, Scotland, and Ireland, by Edward Walford, Page 306
- ^ a b c d e f g Sir Frederick Spencer Wilson Robb Liddell Hart Centre for Military Archives
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- 1858 births
- 1948 deaths
- British Army major generals
- Military personnel from the City of Westminster
- People educated at Harrow School
- Alumni of Trinity Hall, Cambridge
- Graduates of the Royal Military College, Sandhurst
- Knights Commander of the Order of the Bath
- Knights Commander of the Order of St Michael and St George
- Knights Commander of the Royal Victorian Order
- Durham Light Infantry officers
- British Army generals of World War I
- 68th Regiment of Foot officers
- British Army personnel of the Mahdist War