Frederic C. Williams
Frederic C. Williams | |
|---|---|
| Born | Frederic Calland Williams 26 June 1911 |
| Died | 11 August 1977 (aged 66) |
| Other names | F.C. Williams Freddie Williams |
| Citizenship | British |
| Education | Stockport Grammar School |
| Alma mater |
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| Known for | |
| Awards |
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| Scientific career | |
| Institutions | |
| Thesis | Problems of spontaneous oscillation in electrical circuits (1936) |
| Doctoral students | |
Sir Frederic Calland Williams, CBE FRS[3][4] (26 June 1911 – 11 August 1977),[3][5] known as F.C. Williams or Freddie Williams,[6] was an English engineer, a pioneer in radar and computer technology.[7][8][9][10][11][12]
Education
[edit | edit source]Williams was born in Romiley, Stockport, and educated at Stockport Grammar School.[3] He gained a scholarship to study engineering at the University of Manchester where he was awarded Bachelor of Science and Master of Science degrees. He was awarded a Doctor of Philosophy degree in 1936[13] for research carried out as a postgraduate student of Magdalen College, Oxford.[14]
Research and career
[edit | edit source]Working at the Telecommunications Research Establishment (TRE), Williams was a substantial contributor during World War II to the development of radar.[15]
In 1946 he was appointed as head of the Electrical Engineering Department of the University of Manchester. There, with Tom Kilburn and Geoff Tootill, he built the first electronic stored-program digital computer, the Manchester Baby.[15]
Williams is also recognised for his invention of the Williams tube, an early memory device.[15] He supervised the research of his PhD students Richard Grimsdale[1] and Tom Kilburn.[2]
Awards and honours
[edit | edit source]Williams was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society (FRS) in 1950. His nomination reads
During the war F.C. Williams was the chief authority and the main source of ideas on the electrical circuits associated with many radar devices evolved at the Telecommunications Radio Establishment. Many of the extreme refinements of technique embodied in devices such as I.F.F., G.E.E. and Oboe, were due to him and were made possible by his deep knowledge of physical principles. Since the war he has developed successfully an electric storage tube for the proposed Manchester digital computing machine. The storage depends for its success on most delicate properties of wave form produced by electronic bombardment of a spot on a screen.[4]
Personal life
[edit | edit source]Williams died in Manchester in 1977, aged 66.
References
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- ^ Anderson David, Delve Janet (2007) Frederic Calland Williams: the Manchester Baby's chief engineer IEEE Annals of the History of Computing 29 (4): 90-102
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- 1911 births
- 1977 deaths
- Academics of the Victoria University of Manchester
- Alumni of Magdalen College, Oxford
- Alumni of the Victoria University of Manchester
- Commanders of the Order of the British Empire
- English electrical engineers
- Fellows of the Royal Society
- History of computing in the United Kingdom
- Knights Bachelor
- People educated at Stockport Grammar School
- People from Romiley
- People from Stockport
- People associated with the Department of Computer Science, University of Manchester
- Engineers from Lancashire
- Alumni of the University of Manchester
- English engineer stubs