Field slaves in the United States

"Field Negro" redirects here. For story of the house Negro and the field Negro, see House Negro and Message to the Grass Roots.

For the 2015 documentary film, see Field Niggas.

See also: Treatment of slaves in the United States

Field hands were slaves who labored on plantations. They were commonly used to plant, tend, and harvest cotton, sugar, rice, and tobacco.

Chores

Field slaves usually worked in the fields from sunrise to sundown while being monitored by an overseer. The overseer ensured that enslaved people did not escape, slow down or cease their field work until the day was over.

Clothing

Enslavers gave field slaves one outfit annually. During the winter time, enslavers may have given field slaves additional clothing or material to make other cloth to keep warm.

Children

Enslaved children did not go to school and had to work as young as possible. Enslavers gave younger children lighter tasks, like fetching meals and guarding livestock. Enslavers provided enslaved children little to no clothing until they reached puberty.

Women

Enslavers gave enslaved women long dresses to wear in the summer. During the winter, enslaved women made themselves shawls and pantalettes. Enslaved women often wore turbans on their heads, covering their hair.

Men

Enslavers gave enslaved men pants to wear in the summer and long coats in winter.

Meals

Enslavers gave field slaves weekly rations of food, including meat, corn, and flour. If enslavers permitted, enslaved people could have a garden to grow themselves fresh vegetables. Otherwise, they could only make a meal from their rations and anything else they could find.

See also

• Field holler
• House negro
• Treatment of the enslaved in the United States