Erinacea
| Erinacea | |
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| File:ERINACEA ANTHYLLIS - SANT MAMET.JPG | |
| Scientific classification Edit this classification | |
| Kingdom: | Plantae |
| Clade: | Tracheophytes |
| Clade: | Angiosperms |
| Clade: | Eudicots |
| Clade: | Rosids |
| Order: | Fabales |
| Family: | Fabaceae |
| Subfamily: | Faboideae |
| Tribe: | Genisteae |
| Genus: | Erinacea Tourn. ex Adans. (1793) |
| Species: | E. anthyllis
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| Binomial name | |
| Erinacea anthyllis | |
| Subspecies[2] | |
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| Synonyms[2] | |
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Erinacea anthyllis, the blue broom, hedgehog plant, or rushy kidney vetch, is a species of flowering plant in the family Fabaceae. The sole species in genus Erinacea, it is native to stony mountainous places in the western Mediterranean, including the Pyrenees of France and Spain and Morocco, Algeria, and Tunisia.[2] It is a dwarf, spiny, evergreen shrub growing to a dome shape 30 cm (12 in) tall and wide. It has dense foliage, and lilac coloured pea-like flowers in late spring and early summer.
The Latin specific epithet anthyllis highlights the plant's similarity to the related kidney vetch, Anthyllis vulneraria.[3]
Cultivation
[edit | edit source]Erinacea anthyllis is cultivated as an ornamental plant. It is best grown in sun, in sharply-drained alkaline soil which reproduces the limestone of its native habitat. Once established, it is extremely long-lived.[4][5]
Gallery
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Montsec de Rúbies, foothills of the Pyrenees
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Close-up of flowers
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Graell de Roca Alta, Montsec
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References
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- ^ a b c Erinacea anthyllis Link. Plants of the World Online. Retrieved 23 August 2023.
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