United Nations Economic Commission for Latin America and the Caribbean
| File:United Nations Economic Commission for Latin America and the Caribbean Logo.svg | |
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| Abbreviation | ECLAC |
|---|---|
| Formation | 1948 |
| Type | Primary Organ – Regional Branch |
| Legal status | Active |
| Headquarters | Santiago, Chile |
Head | Executive Secretary of the Economic Commission for Latin America and the Caribbean File:Flag of Costa Rica.svg José Manuel Salazar-Xirinachs[2] |
Parent organization | United Nations Economic and Social Council |
| Website | English version |
The United Nations Economic Commission for Latin America and the Caribbean (UNECLAC or ECLAC; Spanish: Comisión Económica para América Latina y el Caribe, CEPAL) is a United Nations regional commission to encourage economic cooperation. ECLAC includes 46 member states (20 in Latin America, 13 in the Caribbean and 13 from outside the region), and 14 associate members which are various non-independent territories, associated island countries and a commonwealth in the Caribbean.[3] ECLAC publishes statistics covering the countries of the region[4] and makes cooperative agreements with non-profit institutions.[5] The headquarters of ECLAC is in Santiago, Chile.
ECLAC was established in 1948 as the Economic Commission for Latin America (ECLA).[6][7] In 1984, a resolution was passed to include the countries of the Caribbean in the name.[8] It reports to the UN Economic and Social Council (ECOSOC).
Member states
[edit | edit source]The following are all member states of ECLAC:[9]
- File:Flag of Antigua and Barbuda.svg Antigua and Barbuda
- File:Flag of Argentina.svg Argentina
- File:Flag of the Bahamas.svg Bahamas
- File:Flag of Barbados.svg Barbados
- File:Flag of Belize.svg Belize
- File:Flag of Bolivia.svg Bolivia (Plurinational State of)
- File:Flag of Brazil.svg Brazil
- File:Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg Canada
- File:Flag of Chile.svg Chile
- File:Flag of Colombia.svg Colombia
- File:Flag of Costa Rica.svg Costa Rica
- File:Flag of Cuba.svg Cuba
- File:Flag of Dominica.svg Dominica
- File:Flag of the Dominican Republic.svg Dominican Republic
- File:Flag of Ecuador.svg Ecuador
- File:Flag of El Salvador.svg El Salvador
- File:Flag of France.svg France
- File:Flag of Germany.svg Germany
- File:Flag of Grenada.svg Grenada
- File:Flag of Guatemala.svg Guatemala
- File:Flag of Guyana.svg Guyana
- File:Flag of Haiti.svg Haiti
- File:Flag of Honduras (2022–present).svg Honduras
- File:Flag of Italy.svg Italy
- File:Flag of Jamaica.svg Jamaica
- File:Flag of Japan.svg Japan
- File:Flag of Mexico.svg Mexico
- File:Flag of the Netherlands.svg Netherlands
- File:Flag of Nicaragua.svg Nicaragua
- File:Flag of Norway.svg Norway
- File:Flag of Panama.svg Panama
- File:Flag of Paraguay.svg Paraguay
- File:Flag of Peru.svg Peru
- File:Flag of Portugal (official).svg Portugal
- File:Flag of Saint Kitts and Nevis.svg Saint Kitts and Nevis
- File:Flag of Saint Lucia.svg Saint Lucia
- File:Flag of Saint Vincent and the Grenadines.svg Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
- File:Flag of South Korea.svg Republic of Korea
- File:Flag of Spain.svg Spain
- File:Flag of Suriname.svg Suriname
- File:Flag of Turkey.svg Turkey
- File:Flag of Trinidad and Tobago.svg Trinidad and Tobago
- File:Flag of the United Kingdom.svg United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland
- File:Flag of the United States.svg United States of America
- File:Flag of Uruguay.svg Uruguay
- File:Flag of Venezuela.svg Venezuela, Bolivarian Republic of
Associate members
[edit | edit source]The following are all associate members of ECLAC:[9]
- File:Flag of Anguilla.svg Anguilla
- File:Flag of Aruba.svg Aruba
- File:Flag of Bermuda.svg Bermuda
- File:Flag of the British Virgin Islands.svg British Virgin Islands
- File:Flag of the Cayman Islands.svg Cayman Islands
- File:Flag of Curaçao.svg Curaçao
- File:Flag of France.svg Guadeloupe
- File:Flag-of-Martinique.svg Martinique
- File:Flag of Montserrat.svg Montserrat
- File:Flag of Puerto Rico.svg Puerto Rico
- File:Flag of Sint Maarten.svg Sint Maarten
- File:Flag of the Turks and Caicos Islands.svg Turks and Caicos Islands
- File:Flag of the United States Virgin Islands.svg United States Virgin Islands
- File:Flag of France.svg French Guiana
Locations
[edit | edit source]- Santiago, Chile (headquarters)
- Mexico City, Mexico (Central American subregional headquarters)
- Port of Spain, Trinidad and Tobago (Caribbean subregional headquarters)
- Bogotá, Colombia (country office)
- Brasília, Brazil (country office)
- Buenos Aires, Argentina (country office)
- Montevideo, Uruguay (country office)
- Washington, DC, United States of America (liaison office)
Executive secretaries
[edit | edit source]| Name | Country | Served |
|---|---|---|
| José Manuel Salazar-Xirinachs | File:Flag of Costa Rica.svg Costa Rica | September 2022 – |
| Alicia Bárcena Ibarra | File:Flag of Mexico.svg Mexico | July 2008 – March 2022 |
| José Luis Machinea | File:Flag of Argentina.svg Argentina | December 2003 – June 2008 |
| José Antonio Ocampo | File:Flag of Colombia.svg Colombia | January 1998 – August 2003 |
| Gert Rosenthal | File:Flag of Guatemala (1968–1997).svg Guatemala | January 1988 – December 1997 |
| Norberto González | File:Flag of Argentina.svg Argentina | March 1985 – December 1987 |
| Enrique V. Iglesias | File:Flag of Uruguay.svg Uruguay | April 1972 – February 1985 |
| Carlos Quintana | File:Flag of Mexico.svg Mexico | January 1967 – March 1972 |
| José Antonio Mayobre | File:Flag of Venezuela (1954–2006).svg Venezuela | August 1963 – December 1966 |
| Raúl Prebisch | File:Flag of Argentina.svg Argentina | May 1950 – July 1963 |
| Gustavo Martínez Cabañas | File:Flag of Mexico (1934-1968).svg Mexico | December 1948 – April 1950 |
Themes and programmes
[edit | edit source]Implementing Sustainable Development Goals
[edit | edit source]A mapping of ECLAC's activities to the Sustainable Development Goals (in 2023) shows that its current work emphasizes four SDGs; namely, SDG 17 on partnerships, SDG 8 on decent work, SDG 10 on reduced inequalities, and SDG 16 on peace and justice. In practice, ECLAC strives toward its own regional paradigm, called Global Environmental Keynesianism, which promotes multidimensional equality as the purpose of development. The commission seeks to balance the new SDGs with its earlier focus on equality and to better emphasize the environmental dimension of economic development.[10]
ECLAC has been working on a debt-swap strategy since 2016, titled the Debt for Climate Adaptation Swap and Caribbean Resilience Fund. This fund aims to reduce the debt and fiscal constraints for investment in green industries, stimulate growth, promote economic transformation, and expand fiscal space for public investment such as for the SDGs.[10]
See also
[edit | edit source]- Library of the Economic Commission for Latin America and the Caribbean
- United Nations System
- ELAC Action Plans – Intergovernmental strategy
- Association of Caribbean States
- Community of Latin American and Caribbean States
References
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- ^ CEPALSTAT Archived May 19, 2012, at the Wayback Machine page at official ECLAC site
- ^ ECLAC signed a cooperation agreement to promote science and technology in the region Archived 2013-08-01 at the Wayback Machine (with Brazilian Center for Strategic Studies and Management) at ECLAC.org
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- ^ a b Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2172: attempt to index field '?' (a nil value). File:CC-BY icon.svg Text was copied from this source, which is available under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License
External links
[edit | edit source]- Official website – UN Economic Commission for Latin America and the Caribbean
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