Dominican Professional Baseball League
| Current season, competition or edition: Current sports event 2025–26 LIDOM season | |
| Sport | Baseball |
|---|---|
| Founded | 1951 |
| President | Vitelio Mejía Ortiz |
| No. of teams | 6 |
| Country | File:Flag of the Dominican Republic.svg Dominican Republic |
| Confederation | CPBC WBSC Americas[1] |
| Most recent champion | Leones del Escogido (2024–25) |
| Most titles | Tigres del Licey (24 titles) |
| Broadcasters | List of broadcasters |
| Related competitions | Caribbean Series |
| Official website | lidom.com |
The Dominican Republic Professional Baseball League (Spanish: Liga de Béisbol Profesional de la República Dominicana, abbreviation LIDOM) is a professional baseball winter league consisting of six teams spread across the Dominican Republic; it is the highest level of professional baseball played in the Dominican Republic. The league's players include many prospects that go on to play Major League Baseball in the United States while also signing many current MLB veterans. The champion of LIDOM advances to play in the yearly Caribbean Series.
Each team plays a fifty-game round-robin schedule that begins in mid October and runs to the end of December. The top four teams engage in another round-robin schedule with 18 games per team from the end of December to the end of January; the top two teams in those standings then play a best-of-nine series for the national title. The league's champion advances to the Caribbean Series to play against the representatives from Mexico, Venezuela, Colombia, Panama and Puerto Rico.[2]
History
[edit | edit source]For his close involvement in the Dominican league's establishment and early development, Pedro Miguel Caratini has been called "the father of Dominican baseball".[3] Four amateur clubs established in the early 1900s still exist today, and form the foundation of Dominican professional baseball: Tigres del Licey in 1907, Estrellas Orientales in 1911, Leones del Escogido in 1921, and Sandino (later renamed Águilas Cibaeñas) in 1937.
The first attempts at an organized professional league came about in the 1920s. Licey, the most successful of the existing amateur teams in Santo Domingo, played a series of 32 games against an all-star team known as "Escogido" ("the chosen ones"); that tournament was won by Escogido, though Caratini (Licey) took the batting title.[4][5] A second tournament held the following year, now with four teams (Escogido, Licey, Santiago and San Pedro de Macorís) was suspended with only 34 games of the 48-game schedule played, after Escogido withdrew in protest of a controversial decision to nullify a victory over Licey.[6] Licey won the 1924 series, contested against Escogido, as they did in 1929. However, professional baseball saw a hiatus after the 1930 San Zenón hurricane destroyed both La Primavera and the Gimnasio Escolar, the two existing venues for baseball in Santo Domingo.[4]
During the years 1930-1963, military dictator General Rafael Trujillo can be credited with furthering the sport of baseball in Dominican Republic. Trujillo encouraged many sugar refineries to create teams of cane cutting laborers to play baseball during the idle months of cultivation. Fostering high levels of competition, the organization structure continued to mature stimulating growth in the intensity and popularity of the game.[7] Another professional tournament was established in 1936, this time with four teams: Licey, Escogido, Santiago, and Estrellas Orientales, which won the 1936 tournament.[4]
In 1937, Licey and Escogido, the two teams in Santo Domingo (now renamed "Ciudad Trujillo"), were merged into the "Dragones de Ciudad Trujillo," a team sponsored by the dictator Trujillo himself.[4] teams of the Dominican Republic signed a large number of players from the Negro leagues of the United States, attracting them with large salaries by Dominicans with money and political power. Among these players were future Hall of Famers James Thomas "Cool Papa" Bell, Josh Gibson, and Satchel Paige.[7] Gibson won the batting title (.453) and Paige earned the most wins, as Dragones defeated Aguilas Cibaeñas.[8] However, the lavish contracts exhausted team finances, leading to a decline of Dominican baseball until 1950.[7]
Many of the teams were nearly bankrupted after the 1937 season, and no professional tournament was attempted for the next 14 years. The best Dominican professionals left to play in Cuba, Puerto Rico, or in the American Negro leagues, while popular attention on the island turned to the amateur teams (which, in many cases, were effectively semi-pro teams). However, Dominican victories in the Amateur World Series and other international competitions spurred calls for a return to professional baseball.[9]
Current teams
[edit | edit source]| Cap insignia | Team | City | Stadium | Capacity | Founded |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| File:Aguilas Cibaenas Logo.svg | Águilas Cibaeñas | Santiago | Estadio Cibao | 18,077 | 1933 |
| File:Estrellas-baseball-club-logo.jpg | Estrellas Orientales | San Pedro de Macorís | Estadio Tetelo Vargas | 8,000 | 1910 |
| File:IsotipoRojoVino.jpg | Gigantes del Cibao | San Francisco de Macorís | Estadio Julián Javier | 12,000 | 1996 |
| File:Logo Leones Escogido.png | Leones del Escogido | Santo Domingo | Estadio Quisqueya Juan Marichal | 13,186 | 1921 |
| File:Tigres Del Licey logo.svg | Tigres del Licey | 1907 | |||
| File:Logo-Toros Del Este.jpg | Toros del Este | La Romana | Estadio Francisco Micheli | 8,838 | 1983 |
Former teams
[edit | edit source]- Azucareros del Este, 1983–2008, a former name of the current Toros del Este
- Caimanes del Sur (San Cristóbal), during 1983–1989
- Delfines del Atlántico (Puerto Plata), this team was never officially in the league and did not play
- Pollos del Cibao / Pollos Nacionales / Pollos Béisbol Club (San Francisco de Macorís) during 1999–2002, previously Gigantes del Nordeste, currently Gigantes del Cibao
Championship history
[edit | edit source]Pre-LIDOM era (1922–37)
[edit | edit source]| Season | Champion | Manager | Record | Runner-up |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1922 | Leones del Escogido | Luis Alfau | 23–9 | Tigres del Licey |
| 1923 | Season not completed | |||
| 1924 | Tigres del Licey | Charles Alexander Dore | 17–15 | Leones del Escogido |
| 1929 | Tigres del Licey | Charles Alexander Dore | 11–7 | Leones del Escogido |
| 1936 | Estrellas Orientales | Enrique Mejía | 13–5 | Aguilas Cibaeñas |
| 1937 | Dragones de Ciudad Trujillo | Burrulote Rodríguez | 18–13 | Aguilas Cibaeñas |
Modern era (1951–present)
[edit | edit source]| Won Caribbean Series |
| Team | Championships |
|---|---|
| Tigres del Licey | 24 (2)* |
| Águilas Cibaeñas | 22 |
| Leones del Escogido | 17 (1)* |
| Estrellas Orientales | 3 (1)* |
| Toros del Este | 3 |
| Gigantes del Cibao | 2 |
| Dragones de Ciudad Trujillo | 0 (1)* |
| Caimanes del Sur | 0 |
*Championships won before LIDOM (1951)
Statistical leaders
[edit | edit source]| * | Denotes elected to National Baseball Hall of Fame. |
|---|---|
| Bold | Denotes an active player.[b] |
Career leaders
[edit | edit source]Single-season leaders
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Honors and awards
[edit | edit source]Most Valuable Player
[edit | edit source]| Season | Player | Team |
|---|---|---|
| 1977-78 | Dominican Republic Carlos Pérez | Tigres del Licey |
| 1978-79 | United States Bob Beall | Águilas Cibaeñas |
| 1979-80 | United States Jerry Dybzinski | Tigres del Licey |
| 1980-81 | Dominican Republic Tony Peña | Águilas Cibaeñas |
| 1981-82 | Dominican Republic Tony Peña | Águilas Cibaeñas |
| 1982-83 | Dominican Republic Tony Peña | Águilas Cibaeñas |
| 1983-84 | Dominican Republic Rufino Linares | Caimanes del Sur |
| 1984-85 | United States Ken Howell | Tigres del Licey |
| 1985-86 | Dominican Republic Rufino Linares | Leones del Escogido |
| 1986-87 | United States Bob Brower | Toros del Este |
| 1987-88 | United States Mark Parent | Estrellas Orientales |
| 1988-89 | Dominican Republic Domingo Michel | Tigres del Licey |
| 1989-90 | United States Dave Hansen | Tigres del Licey |
| 1990-91 | Dominican Republic Andújar Cedeño | Toros del Este |
| 1991-92 | Dominican Republic Luis Mercedes | Estrellas Orientales |
| 1992-93 | United States Tom Marsh | Águilas Cibaeñas |
| 1993-94 | Dominican Republic Gerónimo Berroa | Leones del Escogido |
| 1994-95 | Dominican Republic Domingo Martínez | Águilas Cibaeñas |
| 1995-96 | Panama Sherman Obando | Águilas Cibaeñas |
| 1996-97 | Dominican Republic Tony Batista | Águilas Cibaeñas |
| 1997-98 | Dominican Republic José Oliva | Estrellas Orientales |
| 1998-99 | Dominican Republic Adrián Beltré | Águilas Cibaeñas |
| 1999-00 | Dominican Republic David Ortiz | Leones del Escogido |
| 2000-01 | Dominican Republic Félix José | Estrellas Orientales |
| 2001-02 | United States Eric Byrnes | Tigres del Licey |
| 2002-03 | Dominican Republic Félix José | Estrellas Orientales |
| 2003-04 | Dominican Republic Julio Ramírez | Gigantes del Cibao |
| 2004-05 | Dominican Republic Erick Almonte | Estrellas Orientales |
| 2005-06 | Dominican Republic Willis Otáñez | Tigres del Licey |
| 2006-07 | Dominican Republic Erick Almonte | Gigantes del Cibao |
| 2007-08 | Cuba Brayan Peña | Gigantes del Cibao |
| 2008-09 | Dominican Republic Víctor Díaz | Águilas Cibaeñas |
| 2009-10 | Dominican Republic Juan Francisco | Gigantes del Cibao |
| 2010-11 | Dominican Republic Juan Francisco | Gigantes del Cibao |
| 2011-12 | Dominican Republic Joaquín Arias | Águilas Cibaeñas |
| 2012-13 | Dominican Republic Héctor Luna | Águilas Cibaeñas |
| 2013-14 | Dominican Republic Gregory Polanco | Leones del Escogido |
| 2014-15 | Dominican Republic Marcos Mateo | Estrellas Orientales |
| 2015-16 | United States Tyler White | Estrellas Orientales |
| 2016-17 | Dominican Republic Rubén Sosa | Leones del Escogido |
| 2017-18 | Dominican Republic Franchy Cordero | Leones del Escogido |
| 2018-19 | Dominican Republic Jordany Valdespin | Toros del Este |
| 2019-20 | United States Peter O'Brien | Toros del Este |
| 2020-21 | Dominican Republic Ronald Guzmán | Gigantes del Cibao |
| 2021-22 | Dominican Republic César Valdez | Tigres del Licey |
| 2022-23 | Dominican Republic Ronny Mauricio | Tigres del Licey |
| 2023-24 | Dominican Republic Ronny Simon | Toros del Este |
| 2024-25 | Dominican Republic Aderlin Rodríguez | Águilas Cibaeñas |
List of broadcasters
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See also
[edit | edit source]Notes
[edit | edit source]- ^ Two Dominican teams participated in the 2008 Caribbean Series
- ^ A player is considered inactive if he has announced his retirement or not played for a full season.
References
[edit | edit source]- ^ Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2172: attempt to index field '?' (a nil value).
- ^ HISTORIA DE LA SERIE DEL CARIBE Archived February 5, 2011, at the Wayback Machine. Accessed on 2011-01-12.
- ^ Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2172: attempt to index field '?' (a nil value).
- ^ a b c d Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2172: attempt to index field '?' (a nil value).
- ^ Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2172: attempt to index field '?' (a nil value).
- ^ Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2172: attempt to index field '?' (a nil value).
- ^ a b c Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2172: attempt to index field '?' (a nil value).
- ^ Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2172: attempt to index field '?' (a nil value).
- ^ Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2172: attempt to index field '?' (a nil value).
- ^ a b c d Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2172: attempt to index field '?' (a nil value).
External links
[edit | edit source]- Official website (in Spanish)
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